福建龙岩中考英语真题word版本含答案.docx
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2015年龙岩市初中毕业、升学考试
英语试题
（考试时间：
120分钟满分：
150分）
第一部分听力测试（共30小题；满分30分）
第二部分语言知识运用（共30小题；满分35分）
V．选择填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31.—CanIhelpyou?
—Yes,I’dliketobuyeraser.
A.a B.an C.the
32.—Whatareyoudoingnow,Lily?
—Imusic.
A.amlisteningto B.listento C.willlistento
33.—Tony,whereisyourclassroom?
—It’sonthefloor.
A.three B.third C.onethird
34.—Excuseme,what’stheoftheapples?
—It’s10yuanakilo.
A.price B.size C.weight
35.—Howcanweliveagreenerlife?
—Weshouldsaveenergyandreducepollution.
A.no B.less C.more
36.ThehandbagissoexpensivethatIcan’tit.
A.provide B.offer C.afford
37.—Couldyoutellmeit’spolitetoeatnosilyinJapan,Kumiko?
—Sure,it’spolitetodothat.Itmeansyoulikethefoodverymuch.
A.ifB.whereC.how
38.ThoughLiuXianghasretired（退役）fromournationalteam,wewillhimasbefore.
A.keepupwith B.dependon C.beproudof
39.—Whereareyougoingthissummerholiday?
—IgotoCanada,butI’mnotsure.
A.can B.may C.must
40.Theskirtlooksniceonyou.Wheredidyoubuy?
A.it B.one C.that
41.TheBeltandRoadInitiative（一带一路倡议）willhelpChinaimprovewiththoserelatedcountries,especiallyPakistan.
A.relationship B.agreement C.environment
42.—HaveyoueverbeentoXiamen?
—Yes,Itherein2013.
A.go B.went C.havegone
43.—Kangkang,howcanIlearnEnglishwell?
—Youshoulddomorereadingpracticelistening.
A.neither,nor B.either,or C.notonly,butalso
44.AfewChinesewords,suchasTuhaoandDama,tosomeEnglishdictionariesin2014.
A.added B.areadded C.wereadded
45.—Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?
—.It’ssohotintheroom.
A.Certainly B.Ofcoursenot C.Betternot
VI．完形填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）
HowareAmericanfamiliesdifferentfromChinesefamilies?
InsomewaysAmericanfamiliesareverydifferentfromChineseones,andinotherwaystheyare46.Americanfamilies,forexample,enjoyfamilydinners,supportandloveeachotherjustasChinesefamilies47.Thedifferencescomformculture,however.ManyChinesestudentsare48tolearnthatAmericanteenagersareallowedtomakemanydecisionsontheirown,andtheparentswanttheirchildrento49homeateighteen.
InmostAmericanfamilies,childrenareencouragedtomaketheirownchoices50ayoungage.Theystartwithsmallchoicesandgradually51onesuntiltheygraduatefromhighschool.Thatiswhentheyfacethebiggestdecisionoftheirlives:
52todonext.Parentsandfamilywillhelpwiththechoice,butthechildrenthemselvesmakethefinaldecision.
Americans53movebackintofamilyhomeswhentheygetolder.Instead,theyprefertohavetheirown54foraslongaspossible.Itisimportanttorememberthattheseareculturaldifferences,andthatAmericansseethisas55oftheculture.
46.A.toomuch B.allright C.thesame
47.A.do B.go C.work
48.A.worried B.surprised C.moved
49.A.leave B.return C.get
50.A.of B.for C.at
51.A.larger B.worse C.easier
52.A.which B.how C.what
53.A.often B.seldom C.once
54.A.chances B.choices C.lives
55.A.half B.part C.all
VII．口语运用（共5小题；每题1分，共5分）
从方框中选出最佳选项完成下面的对话。
A:
Hello!
ThisisWeiHua.MayIspeaktoLiFeng?
B:
56
A.Goodidea.
B.Seeyouthen.
C.Wecangobybus.
D.ThisisLiFengspeaking.
E.Whattimeshallwestart?
A:
Hi,LiFen.WouldyouliketovisitFujianTuhouthisSunday?
B:
Yes,I’dloveto.57
A:
Howabouthalfpasteight?
B:
Allright.Howcanwegetthere?
A:
58Ittakesaboutthreehourstogetthere.
B:
Oh,whynotinviteMike?
Maybehewantstogowithus.
A:
59I’llcallhimlater.Andlet’smeetatthebusstationat8:
30inthemorning.
B:
Ok.60
A:
Seeyou.
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
VIII．阅读理解
A：
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。
Let’sreadtheconversationsandguessthemeaningofthefollowingexpressions.
It’suptoyou.
A:
Whatwouldyoulikefordinnertonight?
B:
I’mnotsure.Whatdoyouwant?
A:
It’suptoyou.Wheneveryouwant,wewillhave.
Inyourdreams!
A:
Guesswhat?
Thisweekend,Icaughtafishthisbig.
B:
Noway.
A:
Yeah,itwashuge!
B:
Inyourdreams!
It’simpossiblethatyoucaughtafishthatbig.
Playitbyear.
A:
Hey,whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend?
B:
Idon’tknow.Maybewecangotoseeamovieorhavedinner.Whydon’tweplayitbyear.
A:
Sure.Let’sdecideaswegoalong.
Keepmyfingerscrossed.
A:
Hey,howareyou?
B:
Hey,I’mdoinggreat.Ididwellinajobinterviewyesterday.Ireallyhopetogetthejob.
A:
Oh,haveyouheardbackfromthem?
B:
No,notyet.ButI’mkeepmyfingerscrossed.Hopefullythey’llcallmetoday.
Missthepoint.
A:
Okay.Sonowdoyouunderstand?
B:
I’mnotsure.Canyouexplainitagain?
IthinkIMissthepoint.
A:
Allright.I’llexplainitonemoretime.
61.Whensomeonesays“it’suptoyou”,he（she）______.
A.wantsyoutomakethedecision
B.invitesyoutohavedinnertogether
C.isnotsurewhattohavefordinner.
62.Whatdoes“inyourdreams”meanaccordingtotheconversations?
A.I’minyourdreams. B.Iloveyou. C.Idon’tbelieveyou.
63.“Keepmyfingerscrossed”hasthesimilarmeaningto“______”?
A.It’sinteresting. B.I’mhopeful. C.you’reexcellent.
64.Whenwe“playitbyear”,wewill______.
A.playwithourearsB.bebusyattheweekendC.decidewhattodoaswegoalong
65.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomethingandwantotherpeopletoexplainitagain,youmaysay“______”.
A.Imissedthepoint.B.It’suptoyou.C.Inyourdreams.
B：
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。
DuYijun,a21-year-oldFudanUniversitystudent,wasoneofthe36peoplediedinthecrushonNewYear’sEveontheBund（外滩）inShanghai.
OnthenightofDecember31,2014,aholidaycelebrationturnedintoaterribletragedy.“Overcrowding（过度拥挤）andthefailureofthepolicetocontrolthecrowdswerethemainreasonithappened,”theauthorities（官方）said.
Forthelastthreeyear,lightshowsontheBundhavebeensuccessfullyheldforNewYear’sEvecelebrations,butthisyearthelightshowwascanceledandtherefewerpoliceonhand.Butthecrowdscameanyway.About300,000peoplewereontheBundby8:
00thateveningandmorekeptarrivinguntilpeoplesuddenlybecamenoisyandangryaround11:
30.Somepeoplefellonthestairsandweresteppedheavilyonanddied.
InShanghai,theauthoritieshavereacted（作出反应）totheBundtragedybycancelingbigevents.Butthisisn’treallynecessary.Betterplanningandbettercrowdcontrolcanmakesurethecelebrationsaresafe.
However,ifyou’regoingtoaplacewheretherewillbeabigcrowd,youshouldtakenoticeofwheretheexits（出口）are,andiftherearetoomanypeople,moveawayfromthecenterofthecrowd.Andmostimportantly,ifthecrowdseemstoobigandmakesyoufeeluncomfortable,justleave.Nocelebrationisworthlosingyourlifeover.
66.Theunderlinedword“crush”inthepassageprobablymeans“______”inChinese.
A.美丽的景色 B.成功的活动 C.拥挤的人群
67.HowmanypeoplediedintheBundtragedyinShanghaionDec31,2014?
A.21 B.36 C.300,000
68.Whatcausedthetragedytohappenaccordingtotheauthorities?
A.Overcrowdingandthefailureofthepolicetocontrolthecrowds.
B.Unsafeexitsandsmallsquarestoholdenoughpeople.
C.Badweatheranddarklightstoguidepeopletoleave.
69.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Thecelebrationsgosuccessfullyifwellorganized.
B.It’snecessarytocancelalltheeventstoavoidaccidents.
C.Notallcelebrationsareworthlosingone’slife.
80.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout______.
A.thefailureofthepolicetoprotectpeople
B.atragedyhappeningontheBundanditslesson
C.somesuccessfullightshowsheldinShanghai
C：
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。
LastFriday,allthreeofChina’stelecommunicationsoperators（电信运营商）announcedplanstoraiseInternetspeedsandlowercostsforconsumers.ThiscameaboutamonthafterChina’spremier（总理）LiKeqiangsaidthecountryneededtodomoretoprovideInternetservices.
ChinahasmoreInternetusersthananyothercountry,butnowadays,average（平均）InternetspeedsinChinaareonly3.4megabitspersecond（Mpbs,兆位/秒）.IntheUS,however,averageInternetspeedscanreach11.1Mpbs.
AccordingtoChina’sMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology（工信部）,bytheendofthisyear,theaverageInternetspeedforusersinmajorcitiesandtownswillbeincreasedto20Mpbs.Otherareasincitieswillbeimprovedto10Mpbs.Besides,morethan1.3million4Gbasestationswillbebuilt.TheywillallowmobileInternetuserstoenjoyimprovedexperiences.
Andfasterspeedswillcomewithlowercosts.AveragecostsformobilephoneInternetandfixedInternetwillbeloweredbyatleast30percentnextyear.ChinaTelecom（中国电信）,forexample,nowgets3,000yuanayearforits100-MpbsInternetservice.Lastweek,thecompanysaiditwouldlowerthe
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