广州市中考英语真题试卷Word版.docx
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2017年广州市初中毕业生学业考试
英语
本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室
号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相
应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；改动的答案也不能超
出指定的区域，不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、
C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
“I’mgoingshoppinginthevillage,”George’smothersaidtoGeorgeonSaturdaymorning.
“Sobeagoodboyanddon’tgetintotrouble.Anddon’tforget__1__goodcareofGrandma.”Then
outshewent.
Grandma__2__inthechairbythewindowwhensheopenedonelittleeyeandsaid,“Nowyou
heard__3__yourmothersaid,George.”
“Yes,Grandma,”Georgesaid.
Georgewasboredtotears.Hedidn’thaveabrotherorasister.Hisfatherwasafarmer,and
__4__farmtheylivedonwasmilesawayfromanywhere,__5__therewereneveranychildrento
playwith.Hewastiredofstaringat__6__pigs,hens,cowsandsheep.Hewasespeciallytiredof
havingtoliveinthehousewithhisgrandma.Lookingafterherallbyhimselfwashardly__7__
waytospendaSaturdaymorning.
“Goandmakemeacupofteaforastart,__8__sugarandmilk,”Grandmasaid.
Mostgrandmothersarelovely,kind,helpfuloldladies,butnotthisone.George’sgrandmawas
awoman__9__wasalwayscomplainingaboutsomethingorother.Shespentallday__10__onher
chairbythewindow.George__11__thatGrandmausedtobeagentlelady,butasshegrewolder,
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shewasnotabletolookafterherselfandevenworse,shewaseasytogetangry.
“We__12__benicetotheold,George,”Hismotheralwaystoldhim.
Thinkingofthis,George__13__intothekitchenandmadeGrandmaacupofteawithateabag.
Heputonespoonofsugarand__14__milkinit.Hestirredtheteawellandcarrieditintotheliving
room__15__.
1.A.take
B.taking
B.sleeps
B.what
B.an
C.totake
C.issleeping
C.where
C.the
D.takes
2.A.sleep
3.A.that
D.wassleeping
D.which
D./
4.A.a
5.A.but
B.if
C.or
D.so
6.A.hundred
7.A.exciting
8.A.in
B.hundreds
C.hundredth
D.hundredsof
D.muchmoreexciting
D.for
B.themostexcitingC.moreexciting
B.with
B.which
B.sits
C.of
9.A.who
10.A.sitting
11.A.tell
12.A.should
13.A.goes
14.A.many
15.A.care
C.where
C.sit
D.when
D.sat
B.told
C.wastold
C.might
C.willgo
C.few
D.hastold
D.can
B.would
B.went
B.any
D.hasgone
D.some
B.careful
C.carefully
D.careless
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Morethan700yearsago,Scotland（苏格兰）wasfightingwithEngland.TheKingofEngland
wantedto__16__Scotland.Hehadastrongarmysoitwas__17__fortheScotstofight.Theylost
manytimes.KingRobertofScotlandhadtorunfromtheEnglisharmy.
Onerainyday,KingRobertlayinanoldhouse.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobe
king.Hewasso__18__thathedidn’tevenseeaspider（蜘蛛）nearhim.He__19__whenhesaw
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thespiderclimbing.Itwastryingtoclimbuptoitswebatthetopofthehousebutitfelldown.
“Howsad!
”thoughtKingRobert.“Thespiderislikeme.It’snot__20__enough.”Hewatched
whilethespiderclimbedupagain.Itfelldownasecondtime.
“Becareful,littlespider,oryoumightdie,”hesaid.“Lifeissohard.You’llnevergetbackto
yourweb.”Butthespider__21__againandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit__22__
climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,thespidergottotheweb.
“You’resuchagreat__23__,”hesaid.“Ifyoucankeeptrying,Icantoo.Imustkeepon
fighting.Iwon’tlettheEnglishwin.”His__24__grewstrongandthey__25__theEnglisharmy.
Scotlandwasfree.
Nobodyknowsifthisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausetheywantthem
tokeeptrying.
16.A.leave
B.control
B.difficult
B.bored
C.help
D.visit
17.A.interesting
18.A.surprised
19.A.lookedahead
20.A.old
C.important
C.worried
C.lookedon
C.fast
D.necessary
D.lonely
D.lookedup
D.free
B.lookedout
B.strong
B.fell
21.A.tried
C.practised
C.slowly
C.soldier
C.opinions
C.stopped
D.cheered
D.suddenly
D.spider
D.family
D.joined
22.A.finally
23.A.player
24.A.army
B.easily
B.fighter
B.feelings
B.raised
25.A.kept
三、阅读（共两节；满分45分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从26～45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
（A）
Weoftenhearstoriesofanimalsrescuingpeople.Butnowsomeonehasmanagedtoreturnthe
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favour.
TheeventtookplaceonesnowyJanuarymorning.ThomasSmithwaswalkinghisdog,Jack,
inthepark.“AsIwaswalking,IjustsawJackrunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,
andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn’tclimbout,”saidSmith.Herealizedhehadnochoicebut
totryandsavehisdog.“Someoneelsetoldmethelakewasonlyone-metredeep,butitwasatleast
twicethat.Ihadtobreakmywaythroughthe6-cmice.Finally,IgotJackbytheneckandpulled
himout.Idon’tthinkI’veeverfeltsocoldbythetimewegotbacktodryland.Andwhenwegot
there,everyonewasaskingifJackwasokay---noonewasparticularlyworriedaboutme!
”
Aneighbour,JulieBrown,sawitallhappen.“Thedogwentontoanicylake.Allofasudden,it
startedtogounder.Therewerecrowdsofpeoplearound,andtheywereallshoutingandscreaming.
BeforeIknewit,theowner（Smith）wasinthewaterforcinghiswaythroughtheice.Ican’tbegin
toimaginehowcolditwas.Everyonewasverynervous,buthewasascoolasacucumber---he
justcrawledbackout,putthedogonitslead,andwenthome.”
Manyregardhimasahero,butMr.Smithisquitelaid-backaboutit.“Mostdogownersarethe
sameasme.TheywoulddowhatIdidwithoutasecondthought.Butinthefuture,I’mgoingto
makesurehe’sonaleadnearanyicyponds.”
Petsaremembersofourfamily.Wouldyoudothesameforthem?
26.WhathappenedonacoldJanuarymorning?
A.Mr.SmithmetJackinthepark.
B.Mr.SmithranafterJackontheice.
C.Jackfellfromtheiceintothewater.
D.Jackplayedwiththeducksinthewater.
27.HowdidMr.SmithsaveJack?
A.Heaskedaneighbourforhelp.
B.HebroketheiceandshoutedtoJack.
C.HegotJackbythelegandpulledhimout.
D.HepulledJackoutoftheicywaterbytheneck.
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28.Theunderlinedphrase“ascoolasacucumber”inParagraph3means“__________”.
A.relaxedB.proudC.shyD.brave
29.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterasksaquestionto__________.
A.suggestkeepingpetsforfun
B.remindpeopletoputtheirdogsontheleads
C.encouragepeopletotakegoodcareoftheirpets
D.advisepeoplenottoleavetheirdogsnearicyponds
30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.AMan’sPetDog
B.ADog’sBestFriend
C.TheDangerontheIcyLake
D.SuggestionsforPets’Owners
（B）
TimBerners-Leeisnotthemostfamousinventorintheworld.However,hisinventionhas
changedourlives.
HewasborninLondon,Englandin1955.Whenhewasasmallboy,Timwasinterestedin
playingwithelectricalthings.HestudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.Hemadehisfirstcomputer
fromanoldtelevisionattheageof21.
Timstartedworkingonearlycomputers.Atthattime,theyweremuchbiggerthannow.He
workedinEnglandthenSwitzerland.Timwasreallyinterestedintwothings,computersandhow
thebrainworks.Howcouldthebrainconnectsomanyfactssoquickly?
Hehadtoworkwith
peopleallovertheworld.Theysharedinformationaboutcomputers.Itwashardtomanageallthe
information.Heansweredthesamequestionsagainandagain.Ittookalotoftime.Itwaseven
difficultforcomputersinthesameofficeinSwitzerlandtoshareinformation.Timalsoforgot
thingseasily.Couldacomputerworklikeabrain?
Couldit“talk”toothercomputers?
TherewasanInternetalreadybutitwasdifficulttouse.In1989,TimBerners-Leeinventedthe
WorldWideWeb（WWW）allbyhimself.Thishadaspeciallanguagethathelpedcomputerstalkto
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eachotherontheInternet.Whenpeoplewantedtoshareinformationwithothers,theyusedthe
WorldWideWeb.TheInternetgrewquicklyafterthat.
TimBerners-Leedoesn’tthinkhedidanythingspecial.Hesaysthatalloftheideasaboutthe
Internetwerealreadythere.Allhedidwastoputthemtogether.Hesaysthatmanyotherpeople
workedtogethertomaketheInternetwhatitistoday.
Mostinventorswanttobecomerich.ButTimgaveawaytheWorldWideWebfornothing.He
nowworksinAmerica.HehelpspeoplesharetechnologyandwantstheInternettobefreefor
everyonetouse.Maybeheisthemostimportantbutleastfamousinventorintheworldtoday!
31.WhatwasTimBerners-Leeinterestedin?
A.Lookingforjobsindifferentcities.
B.Talkingtopeoplearoundtheworld.
C.Studyinghowtoconnectcomputers.
D.Exploringhowtoimprovememory.
32.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3refersto“__________”.
A.Workingonearlycomputers
B.Connectingdifferentfactstogether
C.TravellingtotheofficeinSwitzerland
D.Repeatingtheanswerstothesamequestions
33.WhyisTimBerners-Leeoneofthemostimportantmenintheworld?
A.HemadeinformationsharingontheInternetpossible.
B.Hemadethefirstcomputerwhenhewas21yearsold.
C.Hehelpedpeopleunder
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