呼和浩特市中考英语模拟试题&答案.doc

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呼和浩特市中考英语模拟试题&答案.doc

2018年呼和浩特市中考英语模拟试题

(本试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟)

第一卷选择题(共计85分)

Ⅰ.单项选择题(共15小题,每题1分,满分15分)

1.WuYishucame_____firstinthesecondseasonofChinesePoetryandshewas____success.

A./,a B.the,/ C.a,a D./,/

2.----YesterdayAlicefelloverandwashurtbadlywhileshe_______asnowball.

----I'msorrytohearthat.

A.made B.wasmaking C.makes D.ismaking

3.Ithinkhisadviceisofgreat_____.It’swellworth______.

A.value,taking B.value,totake C.valuable,totakeD.valuable,taking

4.TherearefewerandfewertigersinIndia.Thesituationwillcontinue________humansstophuntingthemfortheirfurandbones.

A.if   B.unless   C.because   D.since

5.----Mike,Ihaven'tseenyoureldersisterforalongtime.

----She_______HongKongonbusinessforafewdays.

A.wentto B.hasgoneto C.hasbeento D.hasbeenin

6.----Jackiealwaysgivesfriendsahelpinghandwhentheyneedit.I’dliketobehisfriend.

----That’strue.Justasthesayinggoes,“__________.”

A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.Nopain,nogain

C.Practicemakesperfect D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

7.Mr.Wuteaches________English.Wealllike________.

A.our;him   B.us;him   C.us;her   D.our;her

8.----DoyouknowournewEnglishteacher?

----Yes.He_________tobeafriendofmybrother’s.

A.turnsdown B.turnson C.turnsoff D.turnsout

9.----MrLi,Ihavesomedifficulty_________thearticle.

----Remember_________itthreeorfourtimesatleast.

A.tounderstand;reading B.understanding;reading

C.understanding;toread D.tounderstand;toread

10.----Myrecorderisbroken.CouldIuseyours?

----________,butyouhavetoreturnittomorrow.

A.I’mnotsure B.Noproblem C. I’msorry D.Ihopeso

11.----________shallwebeginthedinner,Mum?

----________yourfathercomesfromwork,dear.

A.When;Until B.Howlong;Notuntil

C.Howsoon;Until D.Howsoon;Notuntil

12.You________driveafterdrinkingalcohol(酒).It'sagainstthelaw.

A.mustn't   B.needn’t   C.couldn’t   D.wouldn’t

13.----Wechat(微信)isaninvention_________canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingsfreely.

----_________wonderfulitis!

A.which;HowB.who;HowC.that;WhatD.who;What

14.----Thecakesarequitedelicious!

CanIhaveonemore?

----Sorry,thereis_______left.Whataboutsomebiscuits?

A.none B.noone C.nothing D.nobody

15.----Couldyoutellme_______?

----Heiskindandgenerous.Healwayshelpsothers.

A.whatyourbuddylikes B.whatyourbuddyislike

C.whatdoesyourbuddylooklike D.whatdoesyourbuddylike

答案:

1-5ABABD6-10DBDCB11-15DAAAB

    Ⅱ.完形填空(每空1分,共20分)

A

Cloze1

MeilunandMeihuanaretwins.TheywerebornatZooAtlantainAtlanta,Georgia,inAmericathreeyearsago.TheycamebacktoSichuaninChina1November.

Thetwotwinsdon’tseemtogetusedtothe2now.Theyareexperiencingsomecultureshock(文化冲击)intheirnew3.

Thetransition(过渡期)hasbeen4forthepandas.Theydon'tseemtocarefornewfoodanddon'tunderstandour5.

LuoYunhong,akeeperatthepandaresearchcenter,toldthePeople'sDailythatthetwins6AmericanbiscuitssomuchthattheyhavetoputsomeAmericanbiscuitsinthefoodtheyeat.Luosaidhehasbeen7replacing(替代)theAmericanbiscuitswithChinesebread.Theythinkitisalongtimetohelpthembreaktheir8habit.

ThePeople'sDailyalso9thatMeilunandMeihuancan’tunderstandSichuandialect(方言),10theycanunderstandsomesimpleEnglishphrasessuchas“comehere.”

1.A.on B.in C.by D.with

2.A.life B.job C.food D.sleep

3.A.home B.school C.square D.park

4.A.relaxing B.difficult C.peaceful D.normal

5.A.language B.custom C.culture D.note

6.A.want B.drink C.love D.feel

7.A.highly B.fast C.clearly Dslowly

8.A.walking B.playing C.eating D.sitting

9.A.spoke B.listened C.recorded D.reported

10.A.but B.so C.or D.and

答案:

1—5BAABA6—10CDCDA

B

YuXuisveryfamousasafemaleJ-10fighterpilot.Butshediedina(n)1duringaneverydayflighttrainingonNovember12,2016.Thismademanypeople,2herparentsverysad.

YuXuwasbornin1986,Shewas3ChongzhoucityinsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince.Her4wastobecomeaveryexcellentpilotinthefuture.5shewasfriendlytothepeoplearoundher,manypeoplelikeherverymuch.She6thePeople’sLiberationArmy(PLA)AirForceinSeptember2005.Andbeforeshe7,shewasservingasaflightsquadronleader(中队长).

Yu’slastpublic8wasintheZhuhaiAirShow.Manypeoplepraisedwhatshedidthere.Allservicemen(军人)ofPLAAirForceweredeeply9atYu’sdeath,saidAirForcespokesmanShenJinke.

TheAirForcewillcontinuetopractiseflyingbythe10standards,ShenJinkesaid.

1.A.accident B.traffic C.meeting D.show

2.A.suddenly B.especially C.luckily D.lately

3.A.to B.in C.at D.from

4.A.answer B.dream C.attention D.job

5.A.So B.But C.Because D.Though

6.A.joined B.stopped C.reached D.left

7.A.hoped B.died C.ordered D.danced

8.A.chance B.road C.appearance D.passenger

9.A.happy B.excited C.normal D.sad

10.A.highest B.lightest C.heaviest D.biggest

答案:

1—5ABDBC6—10ABCDA

Ⅲ.阅读理解(每题2分,共计50分)

A

Sincelastyear,citystreetsaroundChinahaveseencolorfulsharedbikes,whichpeoplecanrentwithasmartphoneappandthenparkwherevertheychoose.Toreducetrafficjamsandairpollution,manycitieshaveofferedbike-sharing.Butsometimes,dreamscanturnsour(坏的).

Assharedbikesbecomemorepopular,problemskeepshowingup.Accordingtonewsreports,sharedbikesarebadlytreatedbyusers.Whenpeopleareusingthebike,someofthemjustthrowitontostreetsandevenintoditches(水沟).Somebikesarestolen.Recently,amaninShanghaiwasfined(罚款)1,000yuanforstealingasharedbike.

Besides,thedamagetotheQRcodesonthebikeshasbroughthugelossestobike-sharingcompanies,likeMobike.IftheQRcodeisdamaged,thebikecannotbeusedanymore.Itcantakeseveralhundredyuanforthecompanyworkerstofindalostbikeandgetitrepaired.

Mobikehas100credit(信用)scoresforeachuser.Penalty(处罚)pointswillbetakenincaseofusers’badbehaviors.Oncethescoredropstobelow80,bikerentalwillgouptofiveyuanper30minutes.

However,punishmentmaynotbethebestwaytostopsharedbikesfrombeingstolenordamaged.Bike-sharingserviceswillworkwellonlyifpeoplefollowtherulesandshowrespectforthebikesandotherusers.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

1.Whydomanycitieshaveofferedbike-sharing?

A.Toprovideconveniencetotravelers.

B.Toreducetrafficjamsandairpollution.

C.Tomakemoneyforthecompanybyrenting.

D.Toencouragemorepeopletoexcisebyriding.

2.IfMr.Licreditscoresis80,heshouldpayfor_____hisonehour’sridingsharedMobike.

A.fiveYuanB.eightyYuan C.tenYuanD.fifteenYuan

3.Theunderlinedword“loss”maymeans______.

A.损失 B.利益 C.回报 D.深思

4.WhichoffollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplecanrentthesharedbikeswithasmartphoneapp.

B.Ifsomeonestealsasharedbike,hewillbefined.

C.IftheQRcodeisdamaged,thesharedbikecan’tbeusedanymore.

D.Punishmentisthebestwaytostopsharedbikesfrombeingdamaged.

5.Theauthormainlywantstotellus_______inthispassage.

A.sharedbikesarepopularinthecities

B.China’sbike-sharingdreamsturnsour

C.creditscoresofMobikeareimportantforeveryusers

D.bike-sharingcompaniesarefacingseriousproblem

答案:

1—5BCADB

B

TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoutebetweenChinaandtheMedier-ranean(地中海).ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynastyandhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestforover2,000years.

TheancientroadstartedfromChang'an(nowXi'an)andendedinEasternEuropeneartoday'sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.Itwasabout6,500kilometerslongandwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.

TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcenturybecauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Silk,jade,ceramicsandironwentwesttoRome.Andfromthewestcameglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrots.

TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwasmorethananancientinternationaltraderoute.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutarts,scienceandliterature,aswellcraftsandtechnologieswassharedacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.

Today,Chinaistryingtobuildthe"21stCenturyMarine(海洋的)SilkRoad".WiththehelpofAPECheldinBeijinginNovember2014,thedreamofOneBeltOneRoad(一带一路)iscomingtrue.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

1.Theunderlinedword"route"inParagraph1probablymeans_______.

A.方式B.路线C.成就D.关系

2.WhendidtheSilkRoadbegin?

A.Inthe19thcentury.B.Inthe18thcentury.

C.DuringtheWesternHanDynasty.D.DuringtheEasternHanDynasty.

3.HowlongwastheancientSilkRoad?

A.Itwasabout6,500meterslong.

B.Itwasabout5,000kilometerslong.

C.Itwentac

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