呼和浩特市中考英语模拟试题&答案.doc
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2018年呼和浩特市中考英语模拟试题
(本试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟)
第一卷选择题(共计85分)
Ⅰ.单项选择题(共15小题,每题1分,满分15分)
1.WuYishucame_____firstinthesecondseasonofChinesePoetryandshewas____success.
A./,a B.the,/ C.a,a D./,/
2.----YesterdayAlicefelloverandwashurtbadlywhileshe_______asnowball.
----I'msorrytohearthat.
A.made B.wasmaking C.makes D.ismaking
3.Ithinkhisadviceisofgreat_____.It’swellworth______.
A.value,taking B.value,totake C.valuable,totakeD.valuable,taking
4.TherearefewerandfewertigersinIndia.Thesituationwillcontinue________humansstophuntingthemfortheirfurandbones.
A.if B.unless C.because D.since
5.----Mike,Ihaven'tseenyoureldersisterforalongtime.
----She_______HongKongonbusinessforafewdays.
A.wentto B.hasgoneto C.hasbeento D.hasbeenin
6.----Jackiealwaysgivesfriendsahelpinghandwhentheyneedit.I’dliketobehisfriend.
----That’strue.Justasthesayinggoes,“__________.”
A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.Nopain,nogain
C.Practicemakesperfect D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed
7.Mr.Wuteaches________English.Wealllike________.
A.our;him B.us;him C.us;her D.our;her
8.----DoyouknowournewEnglishteacher?
----Yes.He_________tobeafriendofmybrother’s.
A.turnsdown B.turnson C.turnsoff D.turnsout
9.----MrLi,Ihavesomedifficulty_________thearticle.
----Remember_________itthreeorfourtimesatleast.
A.tounderstand;reading B.understanding;reading
C.understanding;toread D.tounderstand;toread
10.----Myrecorderisbroken.CouldIuseyours?
----________,butyouhavetoreturnittomorrow.
A.I’mnotsure B.Noproblem C. I’msorry D.Ihopeso
11.----________shallwebeginthedinner,Mum?
----________yourfathercomesfromwork,dear.
A.When;Until B.Howlong;Notuntil
C.Howsoon;Until D.Howsoon;Notuntil
12.You________driveafterdrinkingalcohol(酒).It'sagainstthelaw.
A.mustn't B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t
13.----Wechat(微信)isaninvention_________canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingsfreely.
----_________wonderfulitis!
A.which;HowB.who;HowC.that;WhatD.who;What
14.----Thecakesarequitedelicious!
CanIhaveonemore?
----Sorry,thereis_______left.Whataboutsomebiscuits?
A.none B.noone C.nothing D.nobody
15.----Couldyoutellme_______?
----Heiskindandgenerous.Healwayshelpsothers.
A.whatyourbuddylikes B.whatyourbuddyislike
C.whatdoesyourbuddylooklike D.whatdoesyourbuddylike
答案:
1-5ABABD6-10DBDCB11-15DAAAB
Ⅱ.完形填空(每空1分,共20分)
A
Cloze1
MeilunandMeihuanaretwins.TheywerebornatZooAtlantainAtlanta,Georgia,inAmericathreeyearsago.TheycamebacktoSichuaninChina1November.
Thetwotwinsdon’tseemtogetusedtothe2now.Theyareexperiencingsomecultureshock(文化冲击)intheirnew3.
Thetransition(过渡期)hasbeen4forthepandas.Theydon'tseemtocarefornewfoodanddon'tunderstandour5.
LuoYunhong,akeeperatthepandaresearchcenter,toldthePeople'sDailythatthetwins6AmericanbiscuitssomuchthattheyhavetoputsomeAmericanbiscuitsinthefoodtheyeat.Luosaidhehasbeen7replacing(替代)theAmericanbiscuitswithChinesebread.Theythinkitisalongtimetohelpthembreaktheir8habit.
ThePeople'sDailyalso9thatMeilunandMeihuancan’tunderstandSichuandialect(方言),10theycanunderstandsomesimpleEnglishphrasessuchas“comehere.”
1.A.on B.in C.by D.with
2.A.life B.job C.food D.sleep
3.A.home B.school C.square D.park
4.A.relaxing B.difficult C.peaceful D.normal
5.A.language B.custom C.culture D.note
6.A.want B.drink C.love D.feel
7.A.highly B.fast C.clearly Dslowly
8.A.walking B.playing C.eating D.sitting
9.A.spoke B.listened C.recorded D.reported
10.A.but B.so C.or D.and
答案:
1—5BAABA6—10CDCDA
B
YuXuisveryfamousasafemaleJ-10fighterpilot.Butshediedina(n)1duringaneverydayflighttrainingonNovember12,2016.Thismademanypeople,2herparentsverysad.
YuXuwasbornin1986,Shewas3ChongzhoucityinsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince.Her4wastobecomeaveryexcellentpilotinthefuture.5shewasfriendlytothepeoplearoundher,manypeoplelikeherverymuch.She6thePeople’sLiberationArmy(PLA)AirForceinSeptember2005.Andbeforeshe7,shewasservingasaflightsquadronleader(中队长).
Yu’slastpublic8wasintheZhuhaiAirShow.Manypeoplepraisedwhatshedidthere.Allservicemen(军人)ofPLAAirForceweredeeply9atYu’sdeath,saidAirForcespokesmanShenJinke.
TheAirForcewillcontinuetopractiseflyingbythe10standards,ShenJinkesaid.
1.A.accident B.traffic C.meeting D.show
2.A.suddenly B.especially C.luckily D.lately
3.A.to B.in C.at D.from
4.A.answer B.dream C.attention D.job
5.A.So B.But C.Because D.Though
6.A.joined B.stopped C.reached D.left
7.A.hoped B.died C.ordered D.danced
8.A.chance B.road C.appearance D.passenger
9.A.happy B.excited C.normal D.sad
10.A.highest B.lightest C.heaviest D.biggest
答案:
1—5ABDBC6—10ABCDA
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每题2分,共计50分)
A
Sincelastyear,citystreetsaroundChinahaveseencolorfulsharedbikes,whichpeoplecanrentwithasmartphoneappandthenparkwherevertheychoose.Toreducetrafficjamsandairpollution,manycitieshaveofferedbike-sharing.Butsometimes,dreamscanturnsour(坏的).
Assharedbikesbecomemorepopular,problemskeepshowingup.Accordingtonewsreports,sharedbikesarebadlytreatedbyusers.Whenpeopleareusingthebike,someofthemjustthrowitontostreetsandevenintoditches(水沟).Somebikesarestolen.Recently,amaninShanghaiwasfined(罚款)1,000yuanforstealingasharedbike.
Besides,thedamagetotheQRcodesonthebikeshasbroughthugelossestobike-sharingcompanies,likeMobike.IftheQRcodeisdamaged,thebikecannotbeusedanymore.Itcantakeseveralhundredyuanforthecompanyworkerstofindalostbikeandgetitrepaired.
Mobikehas100credit(信用)scoresforeachuser.Penalty(处罚)pointswillbetakenincaseofusers’badbehaviors.Oncethescoredropstobelow80,bikerentalwillgouptofiveyuanper30minutes.
However,punishmentmaynotbethebestwaytostopsharedbikesfrombeingstolenordamaged.Bike-sharingserviceswillworkwellonlyifpeoplefollowtherulesandshowrespectforthebikesandotherusers.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
1.Whydomanycitieshaveofferedbike-sharing?
A.Toprovideconveniencetotravelers.
B.Toreducetrafficjamsandairpollution.
C.Tomakemoneyforthecompanybyrenting.
D.Toencouragemorepeopletoexcisebyriding.
2.IfMr.Licreditscoresis80,heshouldpayfor_____hisonehour’sridingsharedMobike.
A.fiveYuanB.eightyYuan C.tenYuanD.fifteenYuan
3.Theunderlinedword“loss”maymeans______.
A.损失 B.利益 C.回报 D.深思
4.WhichoffollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Peoplecanrentthesharedbikeswithasmartphoneapp.
B.Ifsomeonestealsasharedbike,hewillbefined.
C.IftheQRcodeisdamaged,thesharedbikecan’tbeusedanymore.
D.Punishmentisthebestwaytostopsharedbikesfrombeingdamaged.
5.Theauthormainlywantstotellus_______inthispassage.
A.sharedbikesarepopularinthecities
B.China’sbike-sharingdreamsturnsour
C.creditscoresofMobikeareimportantforeveryusers
D.bike-sharingcompaniesarefacingseriousproblem
答案:
1—5BCADB
B
TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoutebetweenChinaandtheMedier-ranean(地中海).ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynastyandhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestforover2,000years.
TheancientroadstartedfromChang'an(nowXi'an)andendedinEasternEuropeneartoday'sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.Itwasabout6,500kilometerslongandwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.
TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcenturybecauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Silk,jade,ceramicsandironwentwesttoRome.Andfromthewestcameglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrots.
TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwasmorethananancientinternationaltraderoute.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutarts,scienceandliterature,aswellcraftsandtechnologieswassharedacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.
Today,Chinaistryingtobuildthe"21stCenturyMarine(海洋的)SilkRoad".WiththehelpofAPECheldinBeijinginNovember2014,thedreamofOneBeltOneRoad(一带一路)iscomingtrue.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
1.Theunderlinedword"route"inParagraph1probablymeans_______.
A.方式B.路线C.成就D.关系
2.WhendidtheSilkRoadbegin?
A.Inthe19thcentury.B.Inthe18thcentury.
C.DuringtheWesternHanDynasty.D.DuringtheEasternHanDynasty.
3.HowlongwastheancientSilkRoad?
A.Itwasabout6,500meterslong.
B.Itwasabout5,000kilometerslong.
C.Itwentac