初中英语任务型阅读做题技巧及练习集锦文档格式.docx
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“一一对应阅读方法”的具体步骤如下：
第一步：
认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。
第二步：
仔细阅读题目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便有利于为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。
第三：
对照题目的要求，从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。
有时，只要顺着关键词的线索就能轻松找到正确的答案。
第四步：
快速对照要求和条件两条线索通读一遍，做到万无一失，提高答题的准确率。
三、实战演练&
技巧总结
任务型阅读：
根据短文内容，完成表格。
（每空最多填三个单词）
Volunteeringisgoodforothers.Governmentstrytomeeteveryone’sneeds,butit’simpossibleforthemtodoeverything.Thatiswhysomepeoplebecomevolunteers.Ifpeopleneverhelpedeachotherandonlycaredaboutthemselves,theworldwouldbeasadplace.Wecouldmakeabetterandhappierhomeifweworkedtogether.Andwecoulddosomethingtomakelifeeasierforeveryone.So,whatcanavolunteeroravolunteergroupdo?
●bringfoodtohungrypeople;
●makeneighborhoodssaferandmorefriendly;
●protectwildlifeandnaturalarea;
●bringcomfortandhappinesstolonelypeople;
Atthesametime,itisgoodforustodosomevolunteeringworkforoursociety.Wecangetmanybenefitslikethefollowing:
●makenewfriends;
●getimportantskillsandexperience;
●seemoreofourcommunityandworld;
●fightagainstdifficulties.
●buildconfidenceandself-esteem;
Volunteering
Reasons
Governmentscan’tdo1.__________________________________
Theworldwouldbeasadplaceifpeopleonly2.__________________________.
Thethingswecando
Ifsomeoneislonely,wecanbring3.______________________tothem.
The4._________wecanget
Wecanmakenewfriendsandgetimportant5.___________________andsoon.
信息查找—细节题的解答技巧
v1.从问题中找到关键词；
v2.以此关键词为线索，运用略读和查读等技巧在文中迅速寻找和这一细节有关的信息；
v3.找到信息源后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细推敲答案；
v4.在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定答案
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺信息（每空最多填三个单词）
Manypeoplethinkthattwinsareexactlythesame.Butthey’renot.AliandAhmetaretwinbrothers.Theylookthesameandinsomewaystheyarethesame.Butinotherwaystheyareverydifferent.AliandAhmetarebothveryathletic.AliandAhmetbothlikesoccer.ButAliplayseverydayandAhmetplaysonlyonweekends.AhmetlikeswatchingsoccergamesonTV,butAlionlylikestoplaythegame,nottowatchit.AliandAhmetarebothoutgoingandfunny,butAhmetisalittlemoreseriousaboutschoolwork.AliandAhmetareverypopularatschool,andtheybothhavealotoffriends.
TheTwins
Thesame1
AliandAhmetareoutgoing,funny,andhealthy.Theirhobbyis1._____________.
Difference2
AhmetlikeswatchingfootballgamesonTVbutAliprefersplayingthegameto4._________________.
Difference3
Ahmetdoeshisschoolwork5.______________thanAlidoes.
信息转化—同义转化题的解答策略
1.认真阅读原句，弄清转换部分与原句的对应部分，对原句所表达的含义及句子结构、时态、语态、表达形式等要认真加以分析，弄清其言下之意，做到心中有数。
2.根据所给的空格，确定同义的句式和恰当的同义词语。
解题时应把原句与要改写的句子联系起来，抓住关键内容，灵活运用所学的知识。
3.认真检查改写后的句子，注意检查所用的表达方式、时态、语态、词汇、结构等是否符合题目要求，意思是否与原句一致。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全所缺的信息。
TheideaofMother’sDayisaverygoodidea.ItwasstartedbytheancientEgyptians（埃及人），whocelebrated（庆祝）adaytohonor（向·
·
表示敬意）Isis,themotherofthepharaohs.TheearlyChristians（基督教徒）celebratedadaytohonorMary,themotherofJesus.
Later,EnglishChristianscelebratedtohonorallmothers.ThisEnglishholidaywascalled“MotheringSunday’’.
Today,Mother’sDayiscelebratedinmanyothercountriesforallmothers.InCanada,Australia,NewZealand,Mother’sDayiscelebratedonthesamedayasintheUnitedStates-thesecondSundayinMay.Childrengivetheirmotherscards,gifts,andflowers.SchoolsplanMother’sDay’sspecialactivities.
1.What’sthetitleofthispassage?
___________________.
2.DoyouthinkMother’sDayisagoodideatocelebrateallmothersintheworld?
____________________.
3.Whydoyouthinkso?
__________________________.
信息归纳题的解答技巧
一.归纳概括文章主旨。
1.从文章中找出能概括文章中心思想的主题句。
注意文章的标题，开头和结尾。
2.用自己的语言归纳概括。
注意结合文中主题词所在的一些相关句子，整合出主题句。
3.注意归纳要概括性强，谨防以偏概全。
二.分析作者的态度和立场。
作者的态度和立场一般分为三大类：
1.支持2.中立3.反对
1.寻找文中带有感情色彩的词来判断识别作者的态度。
2.根据作者提供的例证推断其暗示的态度、观点。
3.根据与问题相关的细节做出判断。
4.通读全篇文章，把握文章的主旨后，才能做出正确的回答。
阅读短文内容，补全表格中所缺信息。
每空最多填三个单词。
CarsareveryimportantinthelifeoftheAmericans.Withoutacar,mostAmericanpeoplewouldfeelthattheyarepoor.Andevenifapersonispoor,hedoesn’treallyfeelpoorwhenhehasacar.HenryFordwasthemanwhostartedmakingcarsinlargenumbers.Heprobablydidn’tknowhowmuchcarswouldaffecttheAmericanculture.CarshavemadetheUnitedStatesanationonwheels.AndithashelpedtomaketheUnitedStateswhatitistoday.
WhyarecarssoimportantintheAmericansociety?
TheUSAisalargecountryandtheAmericansliketomovearoundinit.Makingatripinacariscomfortableandcheap.Withacarpeoplecangotoanyplacewithoutspendingalotofmoney.IntheUSA,thegovernmenthasneverreallydevelopedapublictransportationwhichisbothfastandcheap.Longdistancetrainshaveneverbeenascommonastheyareinsomeotherpartsoftheworld.Nowadays,itisveryconvenientfortheAmericanstomakeatripbyplane.Butitistooexpensive.IntheUSA,peopledon’tliketowaitforabusoratrainorevenaplane.Theydon’tliketohavetofollowanexacttimetable（时间表）.Acargivesthemthefreedomtoplantheirowntime.AndthisisthefreedomthattheAmericanswantmosttohave.
However,theAmericansarealsofacingabigproblem:
itishardtogetenoughgas（汽油）forcars.Buttheanswerwillnotbeabigsystem（系统）ofpublictransportation.Therealsolutionwillhavetobeanewkindofcarwhichdoesn’tusesomuchgas.
Paragraph1
The1.________________inthelifeoftheAmericans.
Paragraph2
Theauthorgivesus2.____________whycarsaresoimportantintheUSA.
①Makingatripbycariscomfortableandcheap.
②TheAmericangovernmentcan’tprovideapublictransportationwhichisboth3.____________.
③Americansdon’tliketohavetofollow4._________________intheirlife.
Paragraph3
AproblemfortheAmericans:
Thereisn’tenoughgasforcars.
Theauthor’ssuggestion:
Todevelopanewkindofcarwhich5._________.
小结：
1.从问题中找到关键词；
2.以此关键词为线索，运用略读和查读等技巧在文中迅速寻找和这一细节有关的信息；
3.找到信息源后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细推敲答案；
4.在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定答案
IfyouarestudyingEnglish,theLanguageStudyFair（游乐会）thatisbeingheldthismonthwillcertainlyattractyou.Thefairisgoingonbetweenthe28thand30thofJuneattheNationalEducationCentre.Itisheldtoanswerallyourquestionsaboutself-studynomatterhowyourEnglishis.
TheLanguageStudyFairgivesaverygoodchanceforyoutoseeandtogetallkindsofinformationtohelpyouimprovethewayyoustudy.Over350producersofeducationalmaterials（材料）willbeatthefair.Comealongtothis,andyouwon’twasteyourmoneyinthefutureonmaterialsthatareout-of-date,orbooksthatyoujustdon’tneed.We’vegotlotsofdifferentthingsforyoutoseeandhear.Therewillbestands（展台）showingdifferentkindsofself-studytextbooksandtalksbyeducationalspeakersonthebestwaystostudybyyourself.We’resureyou’llalsoenjoywatchingpeopleusingthelatestcomputerprogramstomakestudyingEnglishalonesomucheasier.Thisisforyoutomakegooddecisionsaboutwhattobuy.Youcancometothefairfromninethirtytofive.Ticketscost£
5each,or£
3ifyou’reafull-timestudent.Allticketscanbebookedbyringingthetickethotline.Thenumberis9847711.
So,wehopetoseeyouthere!
1.WhowillgototheLanguageStudyFair?
___________________________________________________________________
2.WhatwillattractthosewhogototheLanguageStudyFair?
3.WhatwillyoubuyifyouwanttomakestudyingEnglishmucheasier?
4.Whatistheopeningtimeofthefair?
5.Howcanyougetaticketforthefair?
【答案及解析】
1.Schoolstudents/Englishlearners/LoversofEnglish.由句子“Ifyou’restudyingEnglish,theLanguageStudyFairthat’sbeingheldthismonthwillcertainlyattractyou.”可以推知：
不论是学生还是英语学习者和爱好者等都会前往。
2.AllkindsofinformationonEnglishlearning/Educationalmaterials/Differentkindsofself-studytextbooks/Talksonthebestwaystostudybyyourself/ThelatestcomputerprogramstomakestudyingEnglishalonesomucheasier.根据短文第二段的大部分内容介绍“语言学习游乐会”的主要内容，这些也是展示会上引人注目的内容。
3.Differentkindsofself-studytextbooksandthelatestcomputerprograms根据短文内容推测自学课本和教学自学方法的电脑软件可以帮助学习英语的人自己自学英语，提高自学英语的效率。
4.Fromninethirtytofivebetweenthe28thand30thofJune.根据短文中的句子“Thefairisgoingonbetweenthe28thand30thofJune.”和句子“Youcancometothefairfromninethirtytofive.”可知。
5.Byringing/Phonethetickethotline/Bycalling9847711.根据短文中的句子“Alltheticketscanbebookedbyringingthetickethotline.Thenu
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