陕西中考英语真题及参考答案.docx
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2017最新陕西中考英语试卷
第一卷(共65分)
听力部分(略)
A卷
笔试部分
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节:
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooks__21__metoawonderful
world.ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtoknow.However,myparents_22_affordsomany
books.Ihadtosolvetheproblemmyself.
Therewasabookshopnearmyhome.OnedayIwalkedinto_23_shopandpickedupabook.Ididn'tknowwhether_24_therewithoutbuyinganybooks._25_Iwasn’tnoticed,Ijustreadafewpagesandthenputitback.Luckily,noonenoticedme.Afterthat,Iwenttheretoreadeveryday.Severaldayslater,whileIwasreading,theownercameupandasked,"Youlikereading?
"Ilookeddownandreplied_26_,“Yes."“Don’tworry,”hesaidwithasmile.“Youmayreadbookshere_27_youhelpmecleanheshop."Ifeltquitesurprised,“Really?
It'ssokindofyou!
”IwasveryhappythatI_28_toreadthere.Fromthenon,Ispentalittletimecleaningtheshop.Afterthat,Iquietlyreadthere.Thatway,Ireadlotsofbooks.Ibecameoneof_29_writersinourschool.Ievenwonsomeprizesinwriting.
"Nowstudyinginhighschool,Icanborrowbooks_30_library.Myhobbyofreadingiskept.Itwillmakeabigdifferencetomylife.
21.A.brought B.arebringing C.bring D.havebrought
22.A.couldn't B.mustn't C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
23.A.a B.an C.the D./
24.A.canlread B.Icanread C.couldIread D.Icouldread
25.A.Makesure B.Tomakesure C.Believein D.Tobelievein
26.A.nervous B.nervously C.angry D.angrily
27.A.if B.although C.before D.unless
28.Awillallow B.willbeallowed C.allowed D.wasallowed
29.A.good B.thebest C.poor D.thepoorest
30.A.to B.for C.with D.from
第二节:
阅该下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Andrewwasasmartboy.Hewasinterestedindifferentthings.Helikeddoingthingsinawaythathethoughttobeclever.Butsometimeshemadewrongchoices.
Oneday,hisfathergavehimsome_3l_andaskedhimtobuysomegoldfish.Whenhegottothemarket,hefoundthatthekillifishlookedlikesmallgoldfish,andtheyweremuch_32_.Soheboughtsomekillifishandkepttherestofthemoneyforhimself.
Whenhegothome,hisfather_33_whatAndrewdidatonce.Heputthefishinthetank
(鱼缸)without_34_anythingatfirst.Heknewhissondidn'tbuytherightfish.Atthesametime,hethoughthissonmighthaveanadvantageinmarketing(市场营销.Andheshould_35_awaytohelphissongrowwell.Hehadanidea.Thenhesaidtohisson,"Andrew,doyouknow_36_youhavebought?
Aretheygoldfish?
”Andrewfeltshyandsaidina_37_voice,“Er,no,but…"Hisfathercontinued,“Well,I'mgladyouknowhowto_38_money.Ialsoknowyouaregoodatwatchingthingsaroundyou.Butit'snotrighttobedishonest.Youshoulddothingsdishonestly,_39_otherswon'ttrustyou."ThenhehelpedAndrewstartwithsomechores(琐事),likebuyingdailythings,managinghisownpocketmoneyandhelpinghisuncleinhisstore.Later,Andrewworkedasasalesman.Hefelthimselfstronginmarketingandkeptworkinghardatit.Finally,hebecameasuccessful_40_.
Severalyearslater,whentalkingaboutthekeytohissuccess,Andrewsaid,“Thankstomyfather,Igottoknowmyselfwellanddevelopedinarightway."
31.A.paper B.money C.gifts D.flowers
32.A.cheaper B.moreexpensive C.uglier D.morebeautiful
33.A.refused B.forgot C.remembered D.realized
34.A.knowing B.saying C.giving D.tasting
35.A.talkabout B.careabout C.thinkof D.hearof
36.A.that B.where C.what D.which
37.A.low B.loud C.good D.bad
38.A.lend B.lose C.save D.raise
39.A.and B.but C.so D.or
40.A.postman B.businessman C.fisherman D.sportsman
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:
阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的“B”表示。
(共5小题,计5分)
A
Haveyoueverthoughtaboutmakingabicyclethatyoudreamof?
Somecreativepeoplehave
inventedsomespecialbicycles.Herearethreeofthem.
Bambikes
BamlbikesareproducedinacompanyinPhlippines.Theyaremadeofanunusualkindofbambooandothermaterialslikemetalandalocalplant.Theyareverystrong.Andthey’reaperfectcombination(结合)ofthegreenestbuildingmaternalandcommonbicycles.Bymakingbambikes,thecompanyoffersjobstothelocalpeople.Besides,itprovidesmoneyforsomestudentsinitscommunitytopayfortheirstudy.Tocontinuetheproduction,thecompanyplantsmorebamboothanitcuts.
Theheaviestbicycle
AGermancyclinglover,FrankDose,hasrecentlymadetheworld'sheaviestbicyclewithbigold
wheelsandlotsofotherwastematerials.Hecreateditjustbecauseofabet(打赌)hemadewithhisfriend.Thebicycleweighed1.08tons.Itbroketheworldrecordofitskindinweight.Franksaidhisbicyclewassurprisinglyeasytoridealthoughithadahugesizeandweighedalot.Herodeitinfrontof5,000peopleforover100meterstoproveit.
Twisted(变形的)bicycles
TwobrothersinFrancecreatedabikethatlooksstrangetorideandtwistsinthemiddle.Riders
canmaketightturns(急转弯).Thebrotherssaythebicycleishardtoridesoitcanstoppeoplefromstealingit.Infact,itisn'tashardtocontrolasyoumaythink.Ittakesadayortwotogetusedtothecrazywayofriding.It'samazing.Sofar,therehavebeen30ofthebicyele,buttheyarenotforsaleyet.
41.Frankbuilttheworld'sheaviestbicyclewiththematerialsthathisfriendboughtforhim.
42.Somestudentsinthecommunitycangetmoneyfromthebambikecompanytopayfortheirstudy.
43.Bambikesaremadeofaspecialkindofbambooandothermaterials.
44.Thetwobrothersrodetheirbikesinfrontofsomepeopletoshowhowtousethem.
45.30twistedbicyclesweremadeandsoldout.
第二节:
阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
(共10小题,计15分)
B
Illegal(违法的)drivingisreallydangerous.Itmaycausetrafficaccidents,evendeaths.It'sreportedthatthousandsofpeoplediefromillegaldrivingeachyear.Manycountriesaretryingtheirbesttocontrolit.France,forexample,hasmadesomestrictrulesandlawstostopit.
Peoplearewarnednottoeatwhiledriving.Anydriverwhoiscaughteatingwhileatthewheelwillbestoppedbythepolice.Thenhewillbefinedupto£50forit.
Driversarenotallowedtoreadamap,makeaphonecallorlistentoveryloudmusicwhiledriving.Besides,itisagainsttherulesforthemotoriststouseanykindofearphones.Thingschangeeasilyontheroad.Driversneverknowwhatwillhappennext.
FromJuly2on,itwillbeillegaltosmokewhenthereisachildaged12orunderinthecar.Smokingisalsobannedoutdoorsatchildren’splayareas,includingthoseatmotorwayrestareas.Noticesinseverallanguageshavebeenputupatmotorwayservicestationstowarnforeignvisitorsoftherules.
Drivingafterdrinkingcanputpeopleindanger.Allthedriversareaskedtocarryalcoholequipment(酒精测试仪)intheircars.Anyonewhobreakstherulewillbepunished.
46.Theunderlinedwords“befined”hereprobablymean“________”.
A.paymoneyasapunishment B.getmoneyasaprize
C.findmoney D.makemoney
47.Howcanforeignvisitorsknowtherulesagainstsmoking?
A.Byreadingthenewspaper. B.Byreadingthenotices.
C.Byaskingthelocalpeople. D.Bylisteningtotheradio.
48.Thewriterwritesthearticleto______infrance.
A.introducetherulesandlawsagainstillegaldriving
B.discusstherulesagainstdrivingafterdrinking
C.telldriversnottomakeaphonecallwhiledriving
D.talkabouttrafficaccidents
C
Asweallknow,border(边界)safetyisveryimportanttoacountry.InChins,manycommon
people,besidessoldiers(军人),aredoingwhattheycantokeepthebordersafe.WeiDeyouisoneofthem.
In1964,Wei,asoldierinthearmy,wenttoXinjiangtokeepthebordersafe.Yearslater,whentheothermembersleftforotherplaces,hechosetostay.Heworkedasaborderkeeperwhilekeepingsomesheeptosupporthisfamily.Everyday,herodeahorseorwalkedalongtheborder.HetriedhisbesttostopChinese,foreignersandhome-keptanimalsfromcrossingtheborder.Hetookeverythingaboutbordersafetyseriously.Whenhefoundanythingunusualordangerous,hewouldcallthepoliceintime.Itwasreallyhardwork.
Onecoldwinterdayin1987,whenWeiwasonhiswayhomefromwork,aheavysnowstormcame.Helosthiswayandwalkedforseveralhours.Henearlylosthislife.Luckily,somesoldierssavedhim.Anotherdayin1992,his400sheepweredrivenawayorkilled.Heknewsomepeoplehatedhimbecauseofhisstrictness.
WeihasbeenworkinginXinjiangforover50years.Nomatterhowhardalifehelives,Weinevergivesup.Theseyears,hehaswalkedabout200,000kilometersalongtheborder.Hehasalsofoundmanynewwaystokeepthebordersafer.Forhisexcellentwork,hehasbeengivensomepizzas.Heisamodelforallofus.Nowheis77yearsold.Hestillkeepsworkingthere.Justashesaid,“It’smydutytodothejob.Bordersafetyisthemostimportant.”
49.WhatdoesWeidoinXinjiang?
A.Heisanofficer. B.Heisafireman.
C.Heisaborderkeeper. D.Heisapoliceman.
50.WhathappenedtoWeionacoldwinterdayin1987?
A.Helosthislife. B.Hegotbut.
C.Helosthissheep. D.Helosthisway.
51.Accordingtothelastparagraph,weknowthat.
A.Weihasreturnedtohishometown
B.WeiwillcontinueworkinginXinjiang
C.Weihasnewwaystokeephissheepsafe
D.Weiistoooldtowork
D
Itwasalready8:
30inthemorning.LinTao,a14-year-oldschoolboy,stilldidn'tshowupatschool.Hewasoftenlateforschool!
Theteachercalledh