长春市中考英语初中毕业生学业考试试题及参考答案.doc
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2014年长春市初中毕业生学业考试
英语
本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。
满分95分。
考试时间为100分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
一、基础知识（共25分）
Ⅰ.在下列的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。
（5分）
1.Mylittlebrotherisverycute.Allmyfamilylike________.
2.Inmy________time,Ioftengoshoppingwithmyfriends.
3.Wecan________abustothezootoseethepandasfromSichuan.
4.OurteacherwillsinganEnglish________forusatthecomingparty.
5.PleasecallMary________8845-9760formoreinformationabouttheartclub.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给的单词的适当形式填空。
（5分）
6.It’s________（polite）toaskawoman’sageinwesterncountries.
7.MartinstudiesChineseby________（talk）tonativespeakers.
8.Weshouldwashour________（hand）beforemealstokeephealthy.
9.Cindywasthe________（two）studenttogettoschoolthismorning.
10.Itrained________（heavy）insomecitiesinChinalastweek.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
（15分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
11.Bobwantstobe________actorwhenhegrowsup.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
12.I’mhungry.I’dliketobuy________toeatrightnow.
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
13.Let’s________threebananastomakesomefruitsalad.
A.putup
B.setup
C.cutup
D.fixup
14.Thebookisaboutatruestory________happenedinmyhometown.
A.which
B.who
C.whom
D.whose
15.TedhasmanyQQfriends.Oneofthem________fromBeijing.
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.be
16.—HasMomcomebackyet?
—Yes.She________inthekitchennow.
A.cooks
B.cooked
C.iscooking
D.willcook
17.Youcangotothelibrary________thelatestbooksonscience.
A.borrow
B.borrows
C.borrowed
D.toborrow
18.________funnythe3Dmovieis!
Ireallyenjoyit.
A.How
B.What
C.Howa
D.Whata
19.Lightbulbs________byThomasEdisonmorethanonehundredyearsago.
A.invent
B.invented
C.areinventing
D.wereinvented
20.Sueisas________ashertwinsisterSusan.Theybothlikemakingfriends.
A.shy
B.outgoing
C.rude
D.nervous
21.________ajobyoulove,andyou’llneverworkadayinyourlife.
A.Find
B.Found
C.Finds
D.Tofind
22.—MayItakephotosinthehistorymuseum,MissWang?
—No,you________.It’snotallowedthere.
A.won’t
B.needn’t
C.mustn’t
D.wouldn’t
23.________thebedroomissmall,itiscomfortabletolivein.
A.When
B.Although
C.Because
D.Since
24.—Couldyoutellme________nextsummer?
—ToDalian.
A.whereareyoutakingatrip
B.whereyouaretalkingatrip
C.wheredidyoutakeatrip
D.whereyoutookatrip
25.—Wouldyouliketocomeovertomyhousetomorrow,Peter?
—________
A.Notatall.
B.You’rewelcome.
C.Itdoesn’tmatter.
D.Yes,I’dloveto.
二、交际运用（共5分）
Ⅳ.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。
选项中有一项是多余的。
（5分）
（AfatherandhissonareclimbingmountainsinJingyuePark.）
Father:
Comeon,Son!
Wearecomingtothetopofthemountain.
Son:
Dad,I’mtired!
26
Father:
Son,youreallyneedtoexercise.
Son:
Sureitis.27
Father:
Yes.Youarebusywithyourstudiesallday.Don’tforgethealthcomesfirst.
Son:
Isee,Dad.Infact,weplaysportsanhouradayatschoolnow.
Father:
Really?
28
Son:
From3:
00pmto4:
00pmeveryday.
Father:
Whatsportsdoyouplay?
Son:
Basketballandfootball.29
Father:
That’sgreat!
Ifyouplaysportseveryday,youwillbemuchstronger.
Son:
Ithinkso.Oh,look!
30
Father:
Theairisfresh,too.Let’scomeandhikehereeveryweek,shallwe?
Son:
Goodidea!
A.Whendoyouplaysports?
B.Ican’twalkanyfarther.
C.What’syourfavoritesport?
D.Thesighthereissobeautiful!
E.Isthiswhyyoutakemeouthere?
F.I’mcrazyaboutballgames,youknow.
三、阅读（共45分）
Ⅴ.完形填空。
（15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Amydidn'tknowwhatwaswrongwithGrandma.Sheusedtohaveagoodmemory,butshealways31thingsrecently.Amyfeltupset.MomtoldAmythatGrandmawasjustgettingoldandsheneededmore32
AfterknowingGrandmahadAlzheimer’sdisease（老年痴呆症）.Amy’sparentsdecidedtoputherinanursinghome（疗养院）togetthe33caresheneeded.ButAmydidn’tliketheideaatall.“Wecanoftengotoseeheron34.Wecantakeherapresent.”Momsaid,“35icecream?
Grandmalovesstrawberryicecream!
”Amysmiled.
OnaSaturdaymorningtheyvisitedGrandmathereforthefirsttime.Grandmasatby36inacorneroftheroom.“Look,”AmysaidtoGrandma.“Webroughtyoua37—yourfavoritestrawberryicecream!
”Grandmabegantoeat38sayingaword.Amywantedtocry.ThenexttimetheyvisitedGrandma,thesamething39.“Grandma,doyouknowwhoIam?
”Amyasked.“You’rethegirlwhobringsmeicecream,”Grandmasaid,“Yes,40I’mAmy,too,yourgranddaughter.Don’tyourememberme?
”sheasked41.“Remember.Sure,Iremember.You’rethegirlwhobringsmeicecream.”SuddenlyAmy42thatGrandmawouldneverrememberher.Grandmawaslivinginherownlonely43.
“Oh,howIloveyou,Grandma!
”Amysaid.Justthenshefoundthereweretears（眼泪）inGrandma’seyes.
“Love,”Grandmasaid,“Irememberlove.”
“Yousee,dear,that’s44shewants,”MomsaidtoAmy.“Love.”
“I’llbringhericecreameveryweekendevenifshedoesn’trememberme,”Amysaid.
Afterall,thatwasmore45—torememberloveratherthansomeone’sname.
31.
A.forgot
B.borrowed
C.remembered
D.made
32.
A.trouble
B.love
C.competition
D.education
33.
A.proper
B.bad
C.cheap
D.careless
34.
A.schooldays
B.weekdays
C.birthdays
D.weekends
35.
A.In
B.To
C.Like
D.Of
36.
A.myself
B.herself
C.themselves
D.ourselves
37.
A.toy
B.card
C.present
D.flower
38.
A.through
B.without
C.from
D.across
39.
A.wentby
B.endedup
C.ranaway
D.tookplace
40.
A.but
B.so
C.for
D.or
41.
A.happily
B.silently
C.sadly
D.proudly
42.
A.realized
B.argued
C.discussed
D.explained
43.
A.city
B.world
C.country
D.town
44.
A.none
B.other
C.all
D.anoher
45.
A.impossible
B.terrible
C.dangerous
D.important
Ⅵ.阅读理解。
（30分）
（A）
Inanancientcountrythereweretwooutstandingcarpenters（木匠）,AndyandJohn.
Oneday,theirkingwantedtoknowwhowasbettersohehadamatchforthemtwo.Duringthethreedays,theonewhocarved（雕刻）themorelovelymousewouldbetheNationalFirstCarpenter.
Thetwocarpentersworkedharddayandnight.Threedayslater,theyshowedthekingtheircarvedmice.Thekingaskedallhissoldierstodecidetheresult.
Andy’smousewassowonderfulthatitwasjustlikearealonewhileJohn’swasuglywithoutitsshapeandlook.SothekingandhissoldiersallagreedAndywasthewinner.
ButJohndisagreed.Heshouted,“That’sunfair.Itshouldbedecidedbycats.”
TheKingthoughtitwasright.Thenheaskedhissoldierstotakeseveralcatstheretodecidewhichmouselookedmorelikearealone.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thecatsalljumpedonJohn’smousewhileAndy’smousewasleftalone.
Beforethefact,thekinghadtoannounceJohnwasthefinalwinner.Later,thekingaskedJohn,“Howdidyoumakethecatsbelievewhatyoucarvedwasamouse?
”Johnsaid,“Infact,it’ssimple.Icarvedamouseonlywiththefishbone（鱼骨）!
Whatthecatscareaboutisnotitsshape,butitstaste!
”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（5分）
46.Howlongdidthetwocarpentersspendfinishingcarvingthemice?
A.Oneday.
B.Twodays.
C.Threedays.
D.Fourdays.
47.Whosemouselookedlikearealone?
A.John’s.
B.Andy’s.
C.Thekind’s.
D.Thesoldier’s.
48.HowdidJohnfeelwhenheheardthefirstresult?
A.Fair.
B.Scared.
C.Unfair.
D.Excited.
49.WhatwasJohn’smousecarvedwith?
A.Fishhone.
B.Wood.
C.Stone.
D.Meat.
50.WhydidJohnwinthematchfinally?
A.Becausehisfriendshelpedhim.
B.Becausehecameupwithagoodidea.
C.Becausehehadmoreoutstandingskills.
D.Becausehehavesomemoneytothesoldiers.
（B）
WhenyoutravelaroundtheEuropeancountryside,youcanbeluckytofindanunusualhouse—atinyhouse.
Tinyhousesarehandbuilthomestructuresthataregenerallyfrom100to300squarefeet（平方英尺）,oftenonwheels.Atinyhouseissmallenoughtopull,soyoucanuseatruck（卡车）tohaulitaroundthecountryside.Ifyoudecidetomovetoanewplace,orjustfeelitnecessarytochangeyourlivingenvironment,youcantakeyourhousewithyoubecauseitiseasilymoveableandconvenient.
Tinyhousesarebuiltfromgreenbuildingmaterials.Theyarequitesuitableforasinglepersonorcouplewhohaveastrongwishtolivesimply.SometinyhousesaredesignedmorelikeVictorian（维多利亚女王时代的）countryhouseswithverysimplesmallwindowsandhalls.Othersaresimplerstructures—comfortablebutcutestructureswithfoldingfurnitureThesmallhousesneedfewermaterialstobuildandtheyuselessenergy.Butmanytinyhousebuilderscreateaseparatebathhousenearbytoleavemorelivingspaceandcreateprivatespaceforbathingandpersonalcare.
Tinyhousesareforpeoplewhodon’taskfortoomuch.Besides,tinyhousesareforpeoplewhoareinterestedinagreenlifestyle.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（5分）
51.Whenyoutravelaroundthe________countryside,youmayfindatinyhouse.
A.African
B.Asian
C.European
D.American
52.Theunderlinedword“haul”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.
A.打扫
B.拖拽
C.修理
D.拆除
53.Atinyhouseisfor________wholiketoliveasimplelife.
A.asinglepersonorcouple
B.aguideoracouple
C.abuilderandasingleperson
D.atravelerandabuilder
54.Tinyhousebuilderscreateaseparatebathhousenearbyto________.
A.storemoreenergy
B.storemorefurniture
C.savemorebathingspace
D.leavemorelivingspace
55.Fromthepassage,wekn
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