情景交际英语.doc

情景交际英语.doc

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情景交际英语

1.问候：

⑴A:

Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.

     Hello/Hi.

     Howdoyoudo?

     Nicetomeetyou.

     B:

回答相同

⑵A:

Howareyou?

   B:

Fine,thankyou.Andyou?

    Verywell,thankyou.

2.介绍：

⑴ThisisMr/Mrs/Miss...

⑵I'dlikeyoutomeetmyparents.

⑶Mynameis....I'mastudent.

3.告别

A:

Goodbye.

   Seeyoulater/tomorrow.

   Goodnight.

B:

回答相同

4.感谢和应答

表示感谢通常回答

Thankyouverymuch.Notatall.

Thanksalot.That'sOK.

Manythanks.That'sallright.

Thanksforhelpingme.You'rewelcome.

5.祝愿、祝贺和应答

⑴A:

Goodluck!

     Bestwishestoyou.

     Haveanice/goodtime/journey.

     Congratulations!

   B:

Thankyou.

⑵A:

HappyNewYear!

MerryChristmas!

   B:

Thesametoyou.

⑶A:

Happybirthdaytoyou.

   B:

Thankyou.

6.道歉和应答

A:

I'msorry.I'msorrytotroubleyou.

B:

Itdoesn'tmatter.

   It'snotimportant.

   That'snothing.

7.遗憾和同情

   Whatapity!

I'msorrytohearthat.

8.邀请和应答

   A:

Wouldyouliketo…?

B:

Yes,I'dloveto.

9.提供帮助和应答

   A:

CanIhelpyou?

=WhatcanIdoforyou?

   Here,takethis/mybike.

   Letmedoitforyou.

B:

Thanksforyourhelp.

   Yes,please.

   No,thanks.

   That'sverykindofyou.

10.请求允许

   ⑴A:

MayI...?

     CanI/CouldI...?

   B:

Yes/Certainly/Ofcourse.

     Yes,doplease.

     OK/Allright.

   ⑵A:

DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

   B:

No,notatall.或Nevermind.

11.表示同意和不同意

（1）:

Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.

      Yes,please.

      Yes,Ithinkso.

      Allright/OK.

      That'sagoodidea.

      Iagreewithyou.

（2）:

No,Idon'tthinkso.

      I'mafraidnot.

      Ireallycan'tagreewithyou.

12.表示肯定和不肯定

   1:

I'msure.I'msurethat...

   2:

I'mnotsure.

    I'mnotsurewhether/if...Maybe.

13.喜欢和厌恶

   1:

Ilike/love...（verymuch）Ilike/loveto...

   2:

Idon'tliketo...Ihateto...

14.问时间、日期的应答

A:

Whatdayisit?

B:

It'sMonday.

A:

What'sthedate?

B:

It'sJan.10th.

A:

What'sthetime,please?

B:

It'sfiveo'clock/halfpastfive...It'stimeto...

15.请求

（1）:

Can/couldyou...forme?

      Will/wouldyoupleasedosth.?

      MayIhave...?

（2）:

Pleasegive/passme...

      Pleasewait（here/amoment）.

      Pleasewaitforyourturn.

      Pleasestandinline.

（3）:

Nosmoking,please.

      Nonoise,please.

16.劝告和建议

1:

You'dbetter...

   Youshould...

   Youneedto...

2:

Shallwedosth.?

   Let'sdosth..

   What/Howaboutdoingsth.?

回答:

OK.Goodidea.

17.禁止和警告

1:

Youmustn'tplayontheroad.     Ifyou...you'll...

2:

Takecare.=Becareful.

18.表示感情

A:

喜悦Great!

That'snice.

I'mglad/pleased/happyto...

B:

焦虑What'swrong?

What'sthematterwithyou?

I'm/He's/She'sworried.

Oh,whatshallIdo?

C:

惊奇Really?

Oh,dear!

Isthatso?

19.约会

A:

Areyoufreethisafternoon?

   What/Howabouttomorrowmorning?

   Shallwemeetat4:

30attheschoolgate?

B:

Yes,that'sallright.

   Yes,I'llbefreethen.

   Allright.Seeyouthen.

20.语言困难

Pardon?

Pleasesaythatmoreslowlyagain.

Whatdoyoumeanby...?

I'msorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish.

21.表示称赞：

A:

Oh,hownice!

Yourdressisbeautiful.

B:

It'sniceofyoutosayso.或Thankyou.

22.常见的标志和说明

BUSINESSHOURS

NOPHOTOS

OFFICEHOURS

THISSIDEUP

OPEN  

CLOSED

PULL  

PUSH

EXIT

ENTRANCE

营业时间

禁止拍照

办公时间

这边向上

开

关

拉

推

出口

入口

练习题：

在Ⅱ栏中选出能对Ⅰ栏句子作正确反应的答语

Ⅰ

1.WhatcanIdoforyou?

2.Whichdoyouprefer,teaormilk?

3.CouldIspeaktoAnn,please?

4.What'sthematterwithhim?

5.HowdoyouliketheTVplay?

Ⅱ

A.Anaccidenthashappenedtohim.

B.Sorry,sheisn'thererightnow.

C.Wonderful,Ithink.

D.EitherisOK.

E.Iwantsomeapples.

（二）

Ⅰ

1.I'msorrytotroubleyou.

2.There'safootballmatchonTV.

3.Yourdresslookssobeautiful.

4.Mykiteisbroken.

5.Ipreferfishtomeat.

Ⅱ

A.SodoI.

B.Thankyou.

C.Itdoesn'tmatter.

D.Letmehelpyoumendit.

E.Great!

Let'swatchittogether.

（三）

1.-Wouldyouliketogotothezoowithus?

   -_           ____.

A.Yes,please.    B.That'strue.     C.Yes,I'dloveto.    D.Quitewell.  

2.-I'vedonequitewellintheexamthisterm.

   -___         __.

A.Idon'tknow.    B.Congratulations.      C.SodoI.     D.Goon,please.

3.Ifyourfriendtellsyouthatheisill,youmaysay"_          __"

A.Excuseme.               B.I'msorrytohearthat.

C.Itdoesn'tmatter.      D.Idon'tthinkso.

4.-Haveagoodjourney,Alice.          

A.Allright    B.Thanksalot.     C.Verygood     D.Muchbetter

5.Thesign"THISSIDEUP"isoftenseen____.

A.onabox     B.inthestreet     C.inacinema     D.inapark

思考题：

1.-Thankyouforyourhelp.

   -__              ___

A.Allright.       B.That'sallright.

C.That'sright.    D.It'sverykindofyou.

2.-DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?

   -____             __

A.No,Imind.           B.Yes,Idon'tmind.

C.No,notatall.     D.Yes,I'mafraidnot.

3.-Helpyourselftosomeapples.

   -__           __

A.Idon'tlikeit.         B.Sorry,Ican'thelpit.

C.Nevermind.             D.Thankyouverymuch.

4.-Tomwilltakecareofourcatwhilewe'reaway.-____

A．Fine,thankyou.              B.I'lldoitmyself.

C.That'sverykindofhim.      D.Itdoesn'tmatter.

5.-YouspeakEnglishquitewell.

   -__              __

A.Idon'tthinkso.            B.Youdon'tsayso.

C.No,Idon'tspeakwell.     D.Thankyou.

　一、打电话

1.打电话给别人，要找的人不在：

⑴A:

Hello!

609872!

   B:

Hello!

IsthatBill?

   A:

No,thisisSam.

   B:

IsBillin,Sam?

   A:

Sorry,he'snotathome.

⑵A:

May/CouldIspeaktoJim,please?

   B:

I'mafraidheisoutatthemoment.CanItakeamessageforyou?

2.接电话时，你不知道对方要找的人在与不在，需要去打听：

A:

Hello!

CouldIspeaktotheheadmaster,please?

B:

Certainly.Holdonforamoment,please...Onemoment,please.

B:

...,There'satelephonecallforyou.You'rewantedonthephone

3.接电话的就是本人

A:

IsthatLiLei?

B:

Yes,itis.Speaking.

4.打电话时，线路不好

A:

CouldIborrowyourradiotomorrow,please?

B:

Sorry!

It'snotaverygoodline.Couldyouspeakmoreclearly/slowly/loudly,please?

5.打电话时，拨错号码.

A:

Isthat8013507?

B:

No,thisis8013508.

A:

Oh,sorry.Wrongnumber,good-bye.

二、谈天气

1.问天气

⑴A:

What'stheweatherliketodayinBeijing?

=How'stheweathertodayinBeijing?

   B:

It'sfine（hot,cloudy,rainy,windy,sunny,wet,dry）.

     Notverygoodatthemoment,I'mafraid.

2.评论天气

⑴Theairtodayisniceandclean.

⑵Howcolditistoday!

Whatabeautifulday!

⑶Lookattherain.It'sheavy,isn'tit?

⑷It'sgoingtogetcolder,I'mafraid.

⑸Whatbadweather!

Idon'tlikethesnow/rain.        

三、购物

A:

CanIhelpyou?

WhatcanIdoforyou?

B:

Yes,please.I'dlike（want）…I'mlookingfor...Doyouhave...

A:

Howmany/muchdoyouwant?

B:

Threepairs（Halfakilo）.

A:

Whatsizedoyouwant?

B:

Sizeeight.

A:

Whatcolourdoyouwant?

B:

Red,Ipreferred.Haveyougotanyotherkind?

A:

I'mafraidwehaven'tgotitatthemoment.Whataboutthisone?

Thisonelooksnice.Whynottakethisone?

B:

It'sgreat,butit'snotcheapenough.Ilikeit,butitcoststoomuch.

Howmuchisit?

=Howmuchdoesitcost?

A:

Thirty-fiveyuan.

B:

CanItryiton,please?

A:

Certainly.

B:

That'sfine.I'llget/take/buyit.

A:

OK.Hereyouare.

四、问路  

A

1.Excuseme.Istherea…nearhere?

2.Excuseme.Where'sthe（nearest）…?

3.HowcanIgetto...?

4.Canyoutellmethewayto...?

5.Whichisthewayto...?

B

1.Yes,thereis.（No,thereisn't.sorry,Idon'tknow）.

2.It'snextto（outside,infrontof）...

3.Godown（along）thisstreet.

4.It's…kilometresalong...ontheright.

5.It'sabout…metresaway/fromhere.

6.Turnright/leftatthefirstcrossing（turning）.

   =Takethefirstturningontheright/left.

7.Goupthisroadtotheend.It'sonthecornerofthestreet.

   HowcanIgetthere?

   WhichnumberdoIneed,please?

五、就餐

A:

Whatwouldyouliketohave?

B:

I'dlikesome...

A:

Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink...?

Whatabout...?

B:

Yes,please.No,thanks.

A:

Wouldyoulikesomemore...?

B:

Yes,please.Thankyou.No,thanks.I'mfull.（I'vehadenough）Justalittle,please.

A:

Whichdoyoulikebetter,AorB?

B:

IlikeAbetter.或EitherisOK.Neither,thanks.

A:

WhichdoyoulikebestA,BorC?

B:

IlikeCbest.

A:

Pleasehelpyourselftosome...

B:

Thankyou.

六、看病

1.Doctor:

What'syourtrouble?

What'swrongwithyou?

What'sthematterwithyou?

Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

Letmetakeyourtemperature.

Trythism