广州2017中考英语一模真题卷以及详细答案.doc

广州2017中考英语一模真题卷以及详细答案.doc

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2015 年广州广雅中学初三中考英语一模

二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）

第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

16.  Thegovernmentthoughtof                   usefulwaytohelp                 poor.

A.  an;a                      B.a;the                       C./;the                        D.the;/

17.  Thebridge                   lastmonth.Nowit’sveryconvenientforthepeoplenearby.

A.  build                      B.built                        C.wasbuilding             D.wasbuilt

18.  Canyoutellme                      ?

A.  whendidhecomehome                        B.wherehewouldplayfootball

C.ifheliveshere                                           D.whydidn’thewatchthegame

19.  Thefiremen                   thefireatlast.

A.  puton                    B.putaway                  C.putup                      D.putout

20.  --MustIfinishalltheworknow?

--No,you               .Youcanhavearestnow.

A.  needn't                  B.mustn't                    C.can't                        D.shouldn't

21.  --HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?

--Yes.I                 therelastsummer.

A.  willgo                   B.went                        C.havegone                 D.wasgoing

22.  It'smuch                       tohavealovelysmallroomthanacoldbigone.

A.  good                      B.well                         C.better                       D.best

23.  --ShouldIcallyouonSaturdayoronSunday?

--                       isOK.Iwillbefreeattheweekend.

A.  Both                      B.All                           C.Either                      D.Neither

24.  Atthemeeting,wetalkedaboutthemuseum                     wevisitedlastweek.

A.  what                      B.who                         C.where                      D.which

25.  --Helpyourselftosomejuice,Tom.

--                     .

A.  You’rewelcome      B.Welldone                C.Ilikecoffee              D.Thankyou

第二节语法选择（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）

   LiuXiang,theworldchampionhurdler,officiallyretiredonApril7,2015.

Liu,who      26    the110mhurdlesgoldmedalatthe2004OlympicsinAthens,saidapaininhisfootstoppedhimfromcompetinginboththe2008BeijingOlympicsand2012Londongames,andforcedhim      27     thefactthathewon’tbeabletoraceatthehighestlevelagain.

 “Iamofficiallyretiringtodaytosaygoodbyetomytracksandhurdles,”Liusaidonhispersonalblog      28    Tuesdayafternoon.

 “It’sawell-considereddecisionbutadifficult     29    tomake.I’vetriedallmybesttogetwellfromtheinjuryoverthepasttwoyearssincethe2012LondonOlympics.IdreamedIcouldstartoveragain,     30    myfoothurtoverandoveragain.Iknew      31    Icouldn’ttakeanyhardtrainingandracinganymore.Ihatemyfootas     32    asIlovemytrackandmyhurdles.”

   From2004to2007,heachievedthe“triplecrown”bywinningattheOlympics,theworldchampionshipsin2007and     33   aworldrecordof12.88secondsinLausannein2006.Inthosedays,      34    inChinawasproudofhim.However,Liu’scareerdropped.In2008hehadtowithdrawfromthefirst-roundheatofthe110mhurdlesatthe2008BeijingOlympics,leavingthe80,000homecrowdintheBird’sNestinshocked     35    .

   Sincethen,Liu’scareerhasbeenhamperedbyhisinjury,despitemakingashortcomebackfrom2009to2011towinaseriesofinternationalmeetswithworld-levelmarks.

26.A. win

B. wins

C. winning

D. won

27.A. to accept

B. accepting

C. accepted

D. accept

28.A. in

B.on

C.at

D.of

29.A. it

B. its

C. ones

D. one

30.A.or

B. and

C.but

D.so

31.A. that

B. what

C.how

D. where

32.A. many

B. more

C. much

D. most

33.A. set

B. setting

C. to set

D. sets

34.A. everyone

B. anyone

C.no one

D. someone

35.A. silent

B. silently

C. silencing

D. silence

三、完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）

  "Er,er,er......I’msorryIforgetmywords."Tomrushedoutofthehallwithhisfacered.Peopleafraidofspeakinginpublicaresufferingfrom“StageFright”.Stagefrightmakesaperson     36    .Inthat     37    itcanmakeone’smindgoblankand     38    whatoneoughttosay,ortoact.Actors,musicians,dancers,lawyers,evenTVshowhostssufferedfromstagefrightatonetimeoranother.

DianaNicholsisanexpertinhelpingpeoplefreefromstagefrightatamedicalcenterinNewYorkCity.Shehelpsactorslearnto     39    themselves.MissNicholssayssomepeoplehavealwaysbeen     40    toperformbeforetheaudience.Others,shesays,developstagefrightafteraterribleexperience.

   Sheoffersthemadvicetocontrolthefear.Onewayistosmilebeforegoingontothestage.Takingtwodeepbreathsalsohelps.Deepbreathinghelpsyougetcontrolofyourbody.

   MissNicholsasksher     41   totellthemselvesthattheirspeechorperformancedoesnothavetobe     42    .It’sallrighttomakeamistake.Shetellsthemtheyshouldnotbetoonervouswhiletheyareperforming.Itisimportantthattheyshouldcontinuetoperformwhilesheishelpingthem.Aftereachperformance,theydiscusswhathappenedandfindoutwhat      43    helpedandwhatdidnot.Astheyperformmoreandmore,theywill     44    lessandless.MissNicholssaystheaimisonlytoreducestagefright,nottosmoothitaway     45    .Thisisbecausealittlestagefrightmakesapersonmorecareful,andimprovestheperformance.

  36.A. joyful

B. unhappy

C. nervous

D. hopeless

  37.A. case

B. mood

C. sense

D. condition

  38.A. remember

B. forget

C. discuss

D.show

  39.A. cure

B. control

C. hold

D. protect

  40.A. satisfied

B. happy

C. afraid

D. surprised

  41.A. patients

B. children

C. audience

D. actors

42.A. perfect

B. fine

C. good

D. pleasant

43.A. people

B. advice

C. words

D. measures

44.A. care

B. enjoy

C. act

D. fear

45.A. practically

B. partly

C. completely

D. really

四、阅读理解（共20题；每小题2分，满分40分）

（A）

Someinventionsaresouseful,butseemsosimple,thatwewonderwhynoonethoughtofthemlongago.Post-itNotes,thepiecesofpaperthatyoucanfastenalmostanywhereandthenremovewithoutleavinganysignthattheywerethere,areanexampleofsuchaninvention.

Post-itNoteswereinvented20yearsagobyArtFry,ascientistat3MCompany.Theideacamefromafrustratingexperiencewhilesinging.Fryusedpiecesofpaperasbookmarkstomarktheplacesinhisbookofsongs,butthesebookmarkswerealwaysfallingout.Heknewheneededabookmarkthatwouldstaywhereheputitwithoutdamagingthepages.

Around that time, Fry heard that his workmate, Dr. SpenceSilverhadcreatedanewadhesive（粘合剂） whichwasspecialbecauseitwassticky,butnottoosticky.Itwasstrongenoughtoholdpaperstogether,butweakenoughtonottearthepaperwhenitwasremoved.Frysawthatthenewadhesivecouldhelpsolvehisbookmarkproblem.Onemorning,Fryputsomeoftheadhesiveonthetopofapieceofpaper.Justashehoped,itmadeaperfectbookmark.

Later,Fryrealizedthathisnewinventioncanalsobeusedasagreatbookmark.Hecametothisideawhenhewroteanoteononeofhisnew“bookmarks”andattachedittoareporthewasgoingtogivetoaworkmate.Soon,theworkmateaskedFryformoresamplesofhisinventionsothattheycouldusethenewtypeofnotesthemselves.

Whensomesalespeopleat3Mwenttoofficesandshowedworkersjusthowhelpfulthenewtypeofnotescouldbe,theyimmediatelyreceivedmanyorders.AsmoreandmorepeoplediscoveredhowusefulPost-itNotescouldbe,  theproducttookoff.

46.  TheinventionofPost-itNotesshowedthatArtFry                            .

A.  hadalotofknowledge                                B.wasveryhard-working

C.wasgoodatcreativethinking                       D.lovedhisjobinthechurch

47.  InwhatwaydidDr.SpencehelpArtFry?

A.  Theyworkedtogetherandoftendiscussedscience.

B.  HisinventionofaspecialadhesivemadeArt’sinventionpossible.

C.  Hepersuaded3MCompanytogiveawaylotsofPost-itNotesfortrialuse.

D.  HecooperatedwithArtbyprovidingthenewadhesiveforArt.

48.  WhichofthefollowingisapossibleuseofPost-itNotes?

A.Anoteonafriend’sdoor                             B.Ane-mailtoafriend

C.Apostcardfromabroad                               D.Anadinanewspaper

49.  Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?

A.  Theproductsstartedtoleavetheground.      B.Theproductsdisappearedfromthemarket.

C.Theproductshadevenmoreuses.                D.Theproductsbecamepopularveryquickly.

50.  ThebiggestadvantageofPost-itNotesisthat                       .

A.  itcanleavenosignwhenremoved               B.itisverycheaptouse

C.itisgoodtowritenoteson                          D.itisverythinandbeautiful

（B）

Astoreownerwasputtingupasignabovehisdoorthatsaid“dogsforsales”.Signslikethathaveawayofattractingsmallchildren,andsureenough,alittleboyappearedunderthestoreowner’ssign.“Howmuchareyougoingtosellthedogsfor?

”heasked.

Thestoreownerreplied,“Anywherefrom$30to$50.”

Thelittleboyreachedinhispocketandpulledoutsomechange.“Ihave$2.37,”hesaid,“CouldIlookatthem?

”

Thestoreownersmiledandtooktheboytothedognest.Tooursurprise,thelittleboyselectedlimpingdogandsaid,“What’swrongwiththatlittledog?

”

Thestoreownerexplainedthatadoctorhadexaminedthelittledogandhaddiscovereditdon’thaveahipsocket（膝盖骨）. Itwouldalwayslimp.

Thelittleboybecameexcited,“That’sthedogIwanttobuy.”

Thestoreownersaid,“No,youd