宁波市2018年中考《英语》模拟试题(五).doc

宁波市2018年中考《英语》模拟试题(五).doc

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2018届中考《英语》模拟试题（五）

英语试题

（满分100分，考试时间80分钟,不含听力）

卷Ⅰ

一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

"It'sover!

Thankgoodness!

"Schoolwas  1  andIwastired.I  2  atthefrontoftheschoolbus.

Janie,thedriver,triedto  3  theuncomfortableatmosphere（氛围）bytalkingsomethingunusual.Itriedtolisten 4 ,butusuallyIwastoo busythinkingaboutsomething5

happenedinmylife.Atthistime,however,hertalkwasworth6 .

　　"Myfather'sill,"shesaidtonooneinparticular（特别地）.Icouldseetearsinher7 .Ihadneverseenherlikethisbefore.Shealwaysmeetsstudents 8 asmile.

　　Withasuddenchangeofinterest,Iasked,"What'swrongwithhim?

"

　　Withhereyeswetandhervoice9 ,sheanswered,"Hearttrouble."Hereyesloweredasshecontinued."I'vealready10mymum,soIdon'tthinkIcanstandlosinghim."Icouldn'tanswer.Myheartachedforher.

　　Isatontheseatsilently11ofthegreatpainmyownmotherwasthrownintowhenherfatherdied.Isawhowharditwas,andstillis,forher.Iwouldn'twanttoanyonetogothroughthat.

　　SuddenlyIrealizedJaniewasn'tonlyabus 12,thatwasjustherjob.She13hadawholeworldoffamilytocareabout.

　　Isuddenly 14  veryselfish.IpaidnoattentiontoJaniebecauseshewasabusdriver.Ihadjudgedherbyherjobandbrushedheroffasunimportantones.

　　Ishouldn'thavebeensoselfishandself-centered. _15 peopleisanart.

　　1.A.in    B.off    C.over    D.on

　　2.A.ran    B.walked   C.sat    D.stood

　　3.A.rest    B.break    C.close    D.open

　　4.A.angrily  B.rudely    C.politely   D.quickly

　　5.A.that  B.which    C.whichwas  D.thatwas

　　6.A.lookingto B.agreeingto  C.talkingto  D.listeningto

　　7.A.eyes   B.head    C.mouth   D.ears

　　8.A.with   B.within   C.without   D.for

　　9.A.common   B.usual    C.unusual   D.true

　　10.A.remembered B.forgotten   C.lost    D.missed

　　11.A.thinking  B.speaking    C.hearing    D.dreaming

　　12.A.worker   B.driver   C.teacher   D.doctor

　　13.A.too   B.either    C.also    D.atall

　　14.A.felt   B.fell    C.thought   D.was

15.A.Lookingat  B.Understanding  C.GettingtoknowD.Watching

二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列材料，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

A

Mr.Turnerteachesinamiddleschool.Heisfriendlytohisstudents.Andheisstrictwithhimself.Heoftentellshisstudentstobepoliteandtodotheirbesttohelpthepeoplewhoareintrouble.

LastMondaymorningMr.Turnerdidn’tgotoworkbecausehewantedtovisitMr.White,oneofhisfriends,whowasillinhospital.Astherewassomethingwrongwithhiscar,hehadtotakeabustothehospital.Whenhegotonthebus,heeasilyfoundaseat.Soonplentyofpeoplegotonthebusanditbecameverycrowded,sosomeofthemhadtostand.Mr.Turnerlookedaroundandsawanoldwomanstandingbehind.Hestoodupandmaderoomforher.Thewomansaidnothingandsatdown.HerbehaviormadeMr.Turnerunhappy.

“Ishouldteachherhowtobepolite,”hesaidtohimself.Thenheasked,“Whatdidyousay,madam?

”

“Ididn’tsayanything,”answeredthewoman.

“IthoughtyousaidThankyou!

”

Whenthewomanheardthis,herfaceturnedred.

16.Mr.Turnerdidn’tgotoworklastMondaymorningbecause__________.

A.hewasillinhospital B.hewantedtovisithisparents

C.hiscarbrokedown D.hewenttoseehisfriendMr.White

17.Mr.Turnerwenttothehospital__________.

A.onfoot B.bybike C.bybus D.bycar

18.Mr.Turnertriedtoteachtheoldwoman__________.

A.howtohelpotherpeople B.howtoanswerquestions

C.howtosolveproblems D.howtobepolite

B

Asmartdiet,ahealthylife

Nomatterhowoldyourkidsare,youcantakestepstoimproveahealthydietandtoencouragegoodeatinghabits.

TipOne:

FamilyMeals

Familymealsareniceforbothparentsandkids.Childrenliketoguesswhattheyaregoingtohaveandparentsgetthechancetointroducenewfoodstochildren.Parentscanalsousethemealtimeasachancetotalkwiththeirkidsabouttheirlife.

TipTwo:

HealthySnacks（零食）

Kids,especiallyyoungerones,willeatmostlywhatcangetathome.That’swhyit’simportanttohaveenoughhealthysnacks,suchasfruits,vegetables,nuts,yogurtandwhole-grainbiscuits.

TipThree:

BeingaGoodExample

Thebestwayforyoutoencouragehealthyeatingistoeatwellyourself.Kidswillfollowthe

leadoftheadultstheyseeeveryday.Byeatingfruitsandvegetablesandavoidingfastfoodandsweetdrinks,youaresendingtherightmessage.

TipFour:

NoShoutsaboutFood

Parentsmightfindthemselvesshoutingatchildrentogetthemtohavehealthyfoodsinfrontofthem.Thisinfactcanmakechildrendislikewhattheyareaskedtoeat.Youneedtoworkabitondifferentcookingmethods（方式，方法）.

TipFive:

GetKidsIncluded（参与）

Mostkidswillenjoymakingthedecisionaboutfood.Talktothemaboutmakingchoicesandplanningahealthymeal.Itcanhelpthemtomakegooddecisionsontheirownaboutthefoodstheywanttoeat.

19.Whatistheauthor’sattitude（态度）towardsnacks?

A.Snacksshouldn’tbeeaten. B.Healthysnackscanbeaccepted.

C.Kidscanonlyhavesnacksathome. D.It’snotnecessarytohavesnacksathome.

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“therightmessage”mean?

A.Beingagoodcook. B.Healthyeating C.Eatingfastfood.D.Cookingathome.

21.AccordingtoTipFour,whatshouldparentsdoifkidsrefusetoeathealthyfood?

A.Explainhowhealthyitis. B.Trycookingitinadifferentway

C.Nevercookthesamefood. D.Askkidstogetusedtoitstaste.

22.Whyshouldparentsgetkidsincludedwhentheymakethedecisionaboutfood?

A.Toletkidseatanythingtheylike.

B.Tohelpkidsbecomeawonderfulcook.

C.Tohelpkidsmakegoodchoicesbythemselves.

D.Tosetagoodexampleofeatinghealthyfood.

C

ItseemsmoreandmoreAmericanswantschoolstoteachforeignlanguagestochildrenyoungerthanfiveyearsold.Themostpopularwaytoteachtheseyoungchildrenanotherlanguageiscalledimmersion（沉浸式语言教学法）.

Childreninimmersionprogramshearonlythenewlanguageintheclassroom.Thechildrenplaygames,singsongsandtalktooneanotherinthenewlanguages,someexperts（专家）sayimmersionprogramsarethemosteffective（有效的）wayforyoungchildrentolearnalanguage.ButtherecanbeaproblemwhenchildrenintheUnitedStatesbegintolearnanotherlanguageatsuchanearlyage.Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignlanguage.Onlysevenofthefiftystatesrequire（要求）schoolstoteachaforeignlanguagetostudentsbetweentheagesofsixandtwelve.Languageexpertssayitiseasierforyoungerchildrentolearnalanguage.Still,Americanschoolsgenerallydonotbegintoteachforeignlanguagesuntilsecondaryschools.Bythen,studentsareaboutthirteenyearsold.

Americanschoolsfacedifficultchoicesaboutthecostofeducationalprograms.ThegovernmenthasincreasedsupportforforeignlanguagestudyinitseducationlawcalledNoChildLeftBehind.

Atthecollege,theModernLanguageAssociationsaysmorestudentsthaneverarestudyingforeignlanguagesandmorelanguagesarebeingstudiednowthaninthepast.Spanishisthemostwidely（广泛地）taughtinAmericancollegesanduniversities.French,German,ChineseandItalianarealsopopular.

23.WhereisSpanishthemostwidelytaught?

A．InAmericancollegesanduniversities.

B．InAmericansecondaryschools.

C．InAmericanhighschools.

D．InAmericanelementaryschools.

24.Studentsinimmersionprogramscandothefollowingthingsexcept________.

A．talkingtooneanotherinthenewlanguage

B．hearingtheirnativelanguage

C．playinggamesinthenewlanguage

D．hearingthenewlanguage

25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Thegovernmentdoesn'tsupportthisprogram.

B．Allschoolswilltakepartintheimmersionprogram.

C．It'sthebestforchildrentolearnaforeignlanguageatanearlyage.

D．Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignlanguage.

26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．ForeignlanguageteachinginAmerica.

B．ForeignlanguageteachingwaysinAmerica.

C．ForeignlanguageteachinginAmericanuniversities.

D．ForeignlanguageteachinginAmericahighschools.

D

AlargepartofChinaexperiencedlargeramountsofsmog（雾霾）thanusualandtheairwasbadlypolluted.Thedistanceonecouldseewasshorterthan1,000metersinBeijing,Tianjin,andtheprovincesofHebei,Henan,ShandongandAnhui.Insomeareas,itwasdownto200meters.

Peopleusuallysetofffirecrackers（爆竹）tocelebratetheSpringFestival.Butbecauseofthesmog,thisyearseemedveryquiet.Itwasreallydifferent.AmancalledZhangWeisaidthathisfriendsandhehadn'tsetoffasinglefirecracker.

“Weallsufferedfromlastmonth'ssmog.Ifwedon'tcallanendtothefirecrackers,theenvironmentwillgetworseandworseduringtheholiday.”SaidZhangWei.Hecalledonmorepeopletosetofffewerfirecrackersduringthisyear'sSpringFestivalholidaybyputtingupanoticeinhisneighborhood.

MoreChineselookedforwardtocelebratingtheholidayinagreenerway.They