讲解与训练仁爱英语八年级上册语法点播与专题训练.docx
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讲解与训练仁爱英语八年级上册语法点播与专题训练
八上语法点播+专题训练
Unit1Topic1
语法点播1-----一般将来时
一、由（am/is/are）goingtodosth.构成的一般将来时
1.含义：
1）表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。
2）表预测。
指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。
2.搭配时间词：
tomorrow;thedayaftertomorrow;tonight
tomorrowmorning/...nextweek/month/Friday/...
thismorning/afternoon/evening/week/term/...;
inthefuture,inaweek=
in+一段时间;注意划线的提问词用howsoon；
fourdayslater=一段时间+later
sb.hope/wish+宾语从句（将来时）
3.含（am/is/are）goingtodosth..句式：
肯定句：
OurteacherisgoingtogiveaspeechthisFriday.
否定句：
Ourteacherisn'tgoingtogiveaspeechthisFriday.
一般疑问句：
IsourteachergoingtogiveaspeechthisFriday?
肯定回答：
Yes,heis.否定回答：
No,heisn't.
画线提问：
Whenishegoingtogiveaspeech?
专题训练1
一、选择填空。
（）1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobe
C.isgoingtobeD.willgotobee
（）2.He______herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.
A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogive
（）3.Thedayaftertomorrowwe______avolleyballmatch.
A.arewatchingB.watches
C.isgoingtowatchD.aregoingtowatch
（）4.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.
A.arehavingB.aregoingtohave
C.willhavingD.isgoingtohave
（）5._______yourbrother_______amagazinefromthelibrary?
A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrow
C.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.–Ioftenseeher______（run）intheparkduringthewintervacation.
–Yes.Sheisgoodat_____________（run）.
2.Wouldyoulike___________（go）andcheerhimon?
3.Mysisterprefers_________（read）to__________（write）.
4.Hedidn’tgiveup________（do）thehardworkthroughhewasill.
5.Annlikessports,shespendsanhour_______（play）basketball.
6.Doyouoftengo____________（cycle）withyoufriends?
二、will+动词原形：
表示单纯的将来事实。
1.willnot=won’t;缩略形式为’ll.没有人称和数的变化
2.搭配时间词：
同“一”中2搭配词一样的。
3.含义：
1）表示作出立即的决定。
是临时的一种决定。
2）表示预测。
指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测
3）表示许诺。
I’lldobetternexttime.
4.含will句式：
肯定句：
I/She/He/Theywillgotoplaybaseballsoon.
否定句：
I/She/He/Theywon’tgotoplaybaseballsoon.
一般疑问句：
Willyou/she/he/theygotoplaybaseballsoon?
回答：
Yes,I/she/he/theywill.No,I/she/he/theywon’t.
三、动词plan,come,go,leave,fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事
如：
I’mcoming.我就来。
HeisleavingforShanghai.他将到上海去。
WearegoingtoBeijing.我们将去北京。
专题训练2
一、选择题
（ ）1. There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingto B.willgoingtobe
C.isgoingtobe D.willgotobe
（ ）2. Charlie________herenextmonth.
A.isn’tworking B.doesn’tworking
C.isn’tgoingtoworking D.won’twork
（ ）3. He_____verybusythisweek,he_____freenextweek.
A.willbe;is B.is;isC.willbe;willbe D.is;willbe
（ ）4. –________you________freetomorrow?
–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;goingto;will B.Are;goingtobe;will
C.Are;goingto;willbe D.Are;goingtobe;willbe
（ ）5. Mother_____meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgives B.willgiveC.gives D.give
（ ）6. –ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?
–________.（不，不要。
）
A.No,youwon’t. B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.
（ ）7. –Whereisthemorningpaper?
–I________ifforyouatonce.
A.get B.amgettingC.toget D.willget
（ ）8. ________aconcertnextSaturday?
A.Therewillbe B.WilltherebeC.Therecanbe
（ ）9.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.
A.do B.willdoC.goingtodo D.willdoing
（ ）10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.
A.have B.willhaveC.had
（ ）11.Thetrain________at11.
A.isgoingtoarrive B.willbearriveC.isarriving
（ ）12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.
A.writes B.haswrittenC.willwrite D.wrote
（ ）13.He________inthreedays.
A.comingback B.cameback
C.willcomeback D.isgoingtocomingback
（ ）14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.
A.isn’train B.won’trainC.doesn’train
（ ）15.Tomorrowhe_______akiteintheopenairfirst,
andthen________boatinginthepark.
A.willfly;willgo B.willfly;goes C.flies;willgo
（ ）16.Thedayaftertomorrowthey_____avolleyballmatch.
A.willwatching B.isgoingtowatchC.iswatching
（ ）17.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.
A.shallbe B.willbe
C.shallgoingtobe D.willgoingtobe
（ ）18.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.
A.arehaving B.aregoingtohave
C.willhaving D.isgoingtohave
（ ）19.________you________freenextSunday?
A.Will;are B.Will;beC.Do;be D.Are;be
（ ）20.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.
A.will B.isC.willbe D.be
（ ）21.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.
A.isgoingtobe B.isgoingto
C.willbe D.willis
（ ）22.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?
–OK.I________.
A.willcoming B.begoingtocomeC.amcoming
（ ）23.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.
A.takes B.willtakeC.spends D.willspend
二、句型转换。
1.Heisgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.
否定句：
________________________________________
一般疑问句：
_____________________________________
肯定回答：
_____________否定回答：
_____________
画线提问：
_____________________________________
2.I’llvisityoutomorrow.
否定句：
________________________________________
一般疑问句：
_____________________________________
肯定回答：
_____________否定回答：
_____________
画线提问：
_____________________________________
3.HeisleavingforShanghai.
否定句：
________________________________________
一般疑问句：
_____________________________________
肯定回答：
_____________否定回答：
_____________
画线提问：
_____________________________________
语法点播2
1.seesb.dosth.“看到某人做了某事（强调过程，经常发生）”
seesb.doingsth.“看到某人在做某事（强调瞬间，偶尔发生）”
类似用法的动词还有：
find;watch;hear;notice
2.during（介词）thesummerholidays
介词后跟动词ing。
常见介词有：
in,for,of,at,by,on,about…
3.playagainst“与……对抗（比赛）”
fightagainst“为反对……而斗争”
1）thisterm/week/month/year/summerholiday/Sunday/
Monday/...将来时
4. 2）nextterm/week/month/year/summerholiday/Sunday/
Monday/...将来时
3）lastterm/week/month/year/summerholiday/Sunday/
Monday/...过去时
5.cheersb.on“为某人加油”
cheersb.up“使某人振作起来”
6.1）preferdoingsth.todoingsth.“喜欢做某事胜过做某事”
2）prefersth.tosth.“喜欢某物胜过某物”
3）prefertodosth.thandosth.“喜欢做某事胜过做某事”
4）prefertosth.=likesth.better“更喜欢某物”
5）favorite=likesth.best最喜欢某物
7.goswimming/shopping/fishing/mountainclimbing/
skating/skiiing/rowing/...
8.sb./sth.+be+数词+量词+形容词
如：
Theriveris300kilometerslong.=Howlongistheriver?
9.playfor“为……（球队）效力”
10.sb.begoingtobe+职业 whensb.growup
sb.wanttobe+职业 whensb.growup
11.Ｏneof+形容词最高级+名词复数 + 谓语单数
12.breaktheOlympicrecord“打破奥运会记录”
13.winthegoldmedal“获得金牌”
14.giveupdoingsth.“放弃做某事”
15.Whatashame!
Whatapity!
16.参加join+某组织、政党、团体、俱乐部等并成为其中一员”
takepartin“参加某活动”
joinin“参加某活动或加入某一群人中”
bein“参加某活动”
17.花费sb.spendsomemoney/timeonsth.
sb.spendsomemoney/time（in）doingsth.
sb.paysomemoneyforsth.
sth.costsb.somemoney
Ittakes/took/willtakesb.sometimetodosth.
18.begoodat=dowellin“擅长于”
beweakin=dobadlyin
19.Thereis/aregoingtobe......=Therewillbe....
20.thelongjump“跳远”thehighjump“跳高”
21.makesb./sth.+形容词keepsb./sth.+形容词
makesb./sth.+名词keepsb./sth.+doingsth.
makesb./sht.+dosth.类似用法的动词有：
let;help
22.allovertheworld“全世界”
23.begoodfor“对……有益”
24.“到达”arrivein+大地点 “到那儿”
arriveat+小地点arrivethere/getthere
getto
reach
25形容词以ed结尾和人搭配：
excited;interested;
moved;bored
形容词以ing结尾修饰（事）物：
exciting;interesting;
moving;boring
26.stayforlong“待很久”
27.leavefor……“动身前往……”
leave……for…… “离开……前往……”
锻炼运动时不可数,doexercise.
28.exercise钢琴等）练习，训练时可数，panioexercises
演习也是可数militaryexercises军事操练
专题训练2
一、单项选择
（ ）1.Mydaughterisgoingtobeateacherwhenshe______.
A.growB.grewC.growsupD.grewup
（ ）2.MichaelPhelpsis______activeyoungmanfromtheU.S.A.
A.aB.anC.theD./
（ ）3.—I’msorry.Ican’tcometoseethefootballmatchwithyou.
—______.
A.That’sright.B.Whatashame!
C.Sure.D.OK.
（ ）4.Oneofmybest______friends______playingcomputer
gamesonSundays.
A.woman;likesB.women;likesC.women;like
（ ）5.—Areyougoingto_______ourEnglishclub?
—Yes,Iam.
A.takepartinB.joinC.tookpartinD.joined
（ ）6.Mr.Xiangisgood_______teaching.
A.forB.toC.withD.at
（ ）7.Samspendstwohours_______hishomeworkeveryday.
A.todoB.doingC.doD.does
（ ）8.There_______anEnglishPartyinourclassnextweek.A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.have
（ ）9.—Doyouknowwhyyourteacherdidn’t_____themeeting?
—Sorry,Idon’tknow.
A.joinB.tookpartinC.joininD.joined
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1、Ispend3hoursin______（make）akite.
2、Hedidpretty______（good）.
3、Eatingmorefruitsisgoodforyour______（health）.
4.Mariagetsupearlyanddoesmorning______（exercise）.
Shelikesdoing_________（exercise）.
5、Sheoftengoes______（cycle）onSundays.
6.Thereare24______（hour）inoneday.
三、句型转换。
1.Hewillgotothelibrarytomorrow
升级会员 