湖南省娄底市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题有答案精编Word文档下载推荐.docx
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听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatkindofpetdoesthewomansuggest?
A.Afish.B.Adog.C.Acat.
2.Whichplaceisthewomanlookingfor?
A.Agrocerystore.B.Therailwaystation.C.Amovietheater.
3.Whatdidthemanbuyforthewoman’sbirthday?
A.Abunchofflowers.B.Someapplepies.C.Afruitcake.
4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Parentandchild.C.Classmates.
5.Whereisthewoman?
A.Inacar.B.Inanelevator.C.Inabookstore.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题l.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?
A.Stayhomewithher.B.Makehersomefood.C.Drivehertoafriend’shouse.
7.Howdidthewomanprobablygetsick?
A.Fromhercolleague.B.Fromtheman.C.FromJohn.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydoforaliving?
A.Sheworksinashoestore.B.Sherunsaclothingshop.C.Sheownsarestaurant.
9.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?
A.Talktohisfatherforhim.B.Lendhimsomemoney.C.BuyhimsomenewT-shirts.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Sunday.
11.Whatisthewomanplanningtodotomorrow?
A.Attendameeting.B.Seeherdentist.C.Jointhebookclub.
12.Howmanykindsofmembershipcardsarementionedbytheman?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WherewasprobablythemanwhenhelostMilo?
A.Inapark.B.Inacar.C.Inacafé
.
14.WhatdoesMilolooklike?
A.Hehasshorthair.B.He’sabout14pounds.C.He’sblackwithwhitespots.
15.Wheredoesthewomantellthemantolookfirst?
A.Fartherout.B.Totheright.C.Totheleft.
16.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodointheend?
A.DrivearoundtolookforMilo.B.Callthepoliceforhelp.C.Runforacoupleofblocks.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthespeaker?
A.Jenny.B.Ellen.C.Maria.
18.Whenistherainexpectedtostop?
A.OnTuesdayafternoon.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnThursdaynight.
19.Whatwastoday’stemperature?
A.Around45degrees.B.Around50degrees.C.Inthelow70s.
20.Whattimeofyearisit?
A.Spring.B.Fall.C.Summer.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It’s2035.Youhaveajob,afamilyandyou’reabout40yearsold!
Welcometoyourfuturelife.
Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror.
“Turnred,”yousay.Yourshirtchangesfromskybluetodeepred.Tinypreprogrammedelectronics（智能电子元件）arere-arrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor.Lookingintothemirror,youfindithardtobelieveyou’re40.Youlookmuchyounger.
Withamazingadvancesinmedicine,peopleinyourgenerationmaylivetobe150yearsold.You’renotevenmiddle-aged!
Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourbreakfastcerealintoabowl,youhear,“Toloseweight,youshouldn’teatthat.”fromyourshoes.Theyreadthetinyelectroniccodeonthecerealboxtofindoutthenutritiondetails.Youdecidetolistentoyourshoes.“Kitchen,whatcanIhaveforbreakfast?
”Alistofpossiblefoodsappearsonthecounterasthekitchenchecksitsfoodsupplies.
“Readyforyourtriptospace?
”youaskyoursonanddaughter.In2005onlyspeciallytrainedastronautswentintospaceandveryfewofthem.Todayanyonecangotospacefordaytripsorlongervacations.Yourbestfriendevenworksinspace.Handingyourchildrenthreestrawberrieseach,youadd,“Thedoctorsaidyouneedtheseforspacetravel.”Thankstomedicaladvances,vaccinationshots（防疫针）areathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodscontainspecificvaccines.Withthestrawberriesintheirmouths,thekidsheadforthefrontdoor.
It’stimeforyoutogotowork.Yourcarchecksyourfingerprintsandunlocksthedoors.“Myoffice,Autopilot,”youcommand.Yourcardrivesitselfdowntheroadandmovessmoothlyintotrafficonthehighway.Yousitbackandunrollyoure-newspaper.Thelatestnewsdownloadsandfillstheviewer.Lookingthroughthepages,youwatchthenewsasvideofilmratherthanreadit.
21.Whatchangesthecolorofyourshirt?
A.Themirror.B.Themedicine.C.Thecounter.D.Theshirtitself.
22.Howdotheshoesknowthatyoushouldn’teatthebreakfastcereal?
A.Bypouringthebreakfastintoabowl.B.Bycheckingthenutritiondetailsofthefood.
C.Bytestingthefoodsuppliesinthekitchen.D.Bylisteningtothedoctor’sadvice.
23.Thestrawberriesthechildreneatserveas_______.
A.vaccinesB.lunchC.breakfastD.nutrition
B
Myfatherwasaforemanofasugar-caneplantationinRioPiedras,PuertoRico.Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields.Iwouldwalkbehindanox,guidinghimwithabroomstick.For$1aday,Iworkedeighthoursstraight,withnofoodbreaks.
Itwasverytediouswork,butitpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemanylastinglessons.Becausetheplantationownerswerealwayswatchingus,IhadtobeontimeeverydayandworkashardasIcould.I’veneverbeenlateforanyjobsince.Ialsolearnedaboutbeingrespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleyouworkfor.Moreimportantly,Iearnedmypay;
itneverenteredmymindtosayIwassickjustbecauseIdidn’twanttowork.
Iwasonlysixyearsold,butIwasdoingaman’sjob.Ourfamilyneededeverydollarwecouldmakebecausemyfatherneverearnedmorethan$18aweek.Ourhomewasathree-roomedwoodshackwithadirtyfloorandnotoilet.Nothingmademeprouderthanbringinghomemoneytohelpmymother,father,twobrothersandthreesisters.Thisgavemeself-esteem（自尊心）,oneofthemostimportantthingsapersoncanhave.
WhenIwasseven,Igotworkatagolfcoursenearourhouse.Myjobwastostanddownthefairwayandspottheballsastheylanded,sothegolferscouldfindthem.Losingaballmeantyouwerefired,soInevermissedone.SomenightsIwouldlieinbedanddreamtofmakingthousandsofdollarsbyplayinggolfandbeingabletobuyabicycle.
ThemoreIdreamt,themoreIthought.Whynot?
Imademyfirstgolfcluboutofguavalimb（番石榴树枝）andapieceofpipe.ThenIhammeredanemptytincanintotheshapeofaball.AndfinallyIdugtwosmallholesinthegroundandhittheballbackandforth.Ipracticedwiththesamedevotionandintensity.Ilearnedworkinginthefield—exceptnowIwasdrivinggolfballswithaclub,notoxenwithabroomstick.
24.Thewriter’sfirstjobwas_______.
A.tostanddownthefairwayatagolfcourse
B.towatchoverthesugar-caneplantation
C.todrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields
D.tospottheballsastheylandedsothegolferscouldfindthem
25.Theunderlinedword“tedious”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans_______.
A.difficultB.unusualC.interestingD.boring
26.Thewriterlearnedthat_______fromhisfirstjob.
A.heshouldworkforthosewhohelikedmost
B.heshouldberespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleheworkedfor
C.heshouldneverfailtosayhellotohisowner
D.heshouldworklongerthanwhathewasexpected
27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thewriterwantedtobeasuccessfulgolfer.
B.Thewriterwantedtorunagolfcoursenearhishouse.
C.Thewriterwassatisfiedwiththejobhegotonaplantation.
D.Thewriterwantedtomakemoneybyguidingoxenwithabroomstick.
C
Achildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinalmostthesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesasformaltexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.
Achargemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimormakinghimsadthinking.Toprovethelatter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftensorryforcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Astofears,thereare,Ithink,somecasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarises（出现）fromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.
Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,two-headeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.donotexist;
andthat,insteadofbeingfondofthestrangesideinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughttolearntherealitybystudyinghistory.Ifindsuchpeople,Imustsay,sopeculiar（奇怪的）thatIdonotknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircaseweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirlfriend.
Nofairystoryeverdeclaredtobeadescriptionoftherealworldandnocleverchildhaseverbelievedthatitwas.
28.Theauthorconsidersthatafairystoryismoreeffectivewhen_______.
A.itisrepeatedwithoutanychangeB.itistreatedasajoke
C.somechangesaremadetoitbyaparentD.itissetinthepresent
29.Accordingtothepassage,greatfearcantakeplaceinachildwhenthestoryis_______.
A.inarealisticsettingB.toldinadifferentway
C.repeatedtoooftenD.heardforthefirsttime
30.Theadvantage
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