职称英语考试综合类模拟试题及答案二Word文档格式.docx
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A)extensive
B)negative
C)expensive
D)active
4.Theconferenceexploredthepossibilityofclosertradelinks.
A)rejected
B)investigated
C)proposed
D)postponed
5.Theseawascalmandstill.
A)quite
B)quiet
C)yet
D)rough
6.Inabullfight,itisthemovement,notthecolor,ofobjectsthatarousesthebull.
A)confuses
B)excites
C)scares
D)satisfies
7.Thecommitteecomprisesfivepersons.
A)absorbs
B)concerns
A)excludes
D)involves
8.AllthepeopleassembledatMary'
shouse.
A)collected
B)fixed
C)asserted
D)assist
9.Hemadeanimmenseamountofmoneyinbusiness.
A)large
B)small
C)limited
D)little
10.Thesubstancecanbeaddedtogasolinetoacceleratethespeedofautomobiles.
A)quicken
B)shorten
C)loosen
D)enlarge
11.Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithalittlebookknowledgeonly.
A)convince
B)satisfy
C)comfort
D)benefit
12.Weshouldcontemplatedtheproblemfromallsides.
A)deliberated
B)thought
C)described
D)designed
13.Hishealthhaddeterioratedwhilehewasinprison.
A)becamebetter
B)becameworse
C)becamestronger
D)becameweaker
14.Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.
A)intendedto
B)tendedto
C)extendedto
D)pretendedto
15.Asamatteroffact,Ilovesoftmusicmorethanpopularmusic.
A)basically
B)probably
C)actually
D)accurately
二、综合题。
1.阅读判断
AmericanSports
TheUnitedStatesisasports-lovingnation.SportsinAmericatakeavarietyofforms:
organizedcompetitivestruggles,whichdrawhugecrowdstocheertheirfavoriteteamtovictory;
athleticgames,playedforrecreationanywheresufficientspaceisfound;
andhuntingandfishing.Mostsportsareseasonal,sothatwhatishappeninginsportsdependsuponthetimeofyear.Somesportsarecalledspectatorsports,asthenumberofspectatorsgreatlyexceedsthenumberplayinginthegame.
BaseballisthemostpopularsportintheUS.Itisplayedthroughoutthespringandsummer,andprofessionalbaseballteamsplaywellintothefall.Althoughnoothergameisexactlylikebaseball,perhapstheonemostnearlylikeitistheEnglishgameofcricket.
Footballisthemostpopularsportinthefall.Thegameoriginatedasacollegesportmorethan75yearsago.Itisstillplayedbyalmosteverycollegeanduniversityinthecountry,andthefootballstadiumsofsomeofthelargestuniversitiesseatasmanyas80,000people.ThegameisnotthesameasEuropeanfootballorsoccer.InAmericanfootballthereare11playersoneachteam,andtheyaredressedinpaddeduniformsandhelmetsbecausethegameisroughandinjuriesarelikelytooccur.
BasketballisthewintersportinAmericanschoolsandcolleges.Likefootball,basketballoriginatedintheUSandisnotpopularinothercountries.ManyAmericanspreferittofootballbecauseitisplayedindoorsthroughoutthewinterandbecauseitisafastergame.Itisaverypopulargamewithhighschools,andinmorethan20states,state-widehighschoolmatchesareheldyearly.
Otherspectatorsportsincludewrestling,boxing,andhorseracing.Althoughhorse-racingfanscallthemselvessportsmen,theaccuracyofthetermisquestionable,asonlythejockeyswhoridethehorsesintheracescanbeconsideredathletes.Theso-calledsportsmenarethespectators,whodo“notassemble”primarilytoseethehorsesrace,buttobetupontheoutcomeofeachrace.Gamblingistheattractionofhorseracing.
1.Huntingandfishingaremainlyfavoredbymen,youngandold,intheUS.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
2.Professionalbaseballteamscancontinuetoplayforalongperiodoftimeinthefallaftertheregularbaseballseasonsofspringandsummer.
3.BaseballsharesmanyfeatureswiththeEnglishgameofcricket.
4.Footballcanbeclassifiedasaspectatorsport.
5.ManyAmericanslikebasketballbetterthanfootballbecausethelatterissoharshthatplayershavetowearspecialuniforms.
6.BasketballinAmericanissopopularwithuniversitiesthatnationwideuniversitymatchesareheldyearly.
7.Horse-racingfanscannotbeconsideredsportsmenbecausetheyarespectatorswhoseprimaryinterestisgambling.
2.概括大意与完成句子
SootandSnow:
aHotCombination
lNewresearchfromNASAscientistssuggestsemissionsofblacksootalterthewaysunlightreflectsoffsnow.Accordingtoacomputersimulation,blacksootmayberesponsiblefor25percentofobservedglobalwarmingoverthepastcentury.
2SootinthehigherlatitudesoftheEarth,whereiceismorecommon,absorbsmoreofthesun'
senergyandwarmththananicy,whitebackground.Dark-coloredblackcarbon,orsoot,absorbssunlight,whilelightercoloredicereflectssunlight.
3Sootinareaswithsnowandicemayplayallimportantroleinclimatechange.Also,ifsnowandicecoveredareasbeginmelting,thewarmingeffectincreases,asthesootbecomesmoreconcentratedonthesnowsurface.“Thisprovidesapositivefeedback,asglaciersandicesheetsmelt,theytendtogetevendirtier,”saidDr.JamesHansen,aresearcheratNASA'
sGoddardInstituteforSpaceStudies,NewYork.
4Hansenfoundsoot'
seffectonsnowalbedo(solarenergyreflectedbacktospace),whichmaybecontributingtotrendstowardearlyspringsintheNorthernHemisphere,suchasthinningArcticseaice,meltingglaciersandpermafrost.Sootalsoisbelievedtoplayaroleinchangesintheatmosphereabovetheoceansandland.
5“Blackcarbonreducestheamountofenergyreflectedbysnowbackintospace,thusheatingthesnowsurfacemorethaniftherewerenoblackcarbon,”Hansensaid.Soot'
sincreasedabsorptionofsolarenergyisespeciallyeffectiveinwarmingtheworld'
sclimate.“Thisforcingisunusuallyeffective,causingtwiceasmuchglobalwarmingasacarbon-dioxideforcingofthesamemagnitude,”Hansennoted.
6Hansencautioned,althoughtheroleofsootinalteringglobalclimateissubstantial,itdoesnotalterthefactthatgreenhousegasesaretheprimarycauseofclimatewarmingduringthepastcentury.Suchgasesareexpectedtobethelargestclimateforcingfortherestofthiscentury.
7TheresearchersfoundthatobservedwarmingintheNorthernHemispherewas1argeinthewinterandspringatmiddleandhighlatitudes.Theseobservationswereconsistentwiththeresearchers'
climatemodelsimulations,whichshowedsomeofthelargestwarmingeffectsoccurredwhentherewereheavysnowcoverandsufficientsunlight.
词汇:
soot
n.煤烟,煤灰
emission
n.释放,散发,排放
simulation
v.模拟
latitude
n.纬度
glacier
n.冰川,冰河
albedo
n.反照率
permafrost
n.永冻层
forcing
n.温室作用
dioxide
n.二氧化物
magnitude
n.量,大小
1.Paragraph3____________
2.Paragraph4____________
3.Paragraph6____________
4.Paragraph7____________
ASoot'
sRoleinChangesintheClimateandtheAtmosphere
BObservationsofWarmingintheNorthernHemisphere
CExplanationofIncreasedWarmingEffectCausedbySoot
DEfforttoReduceSnowAlbedo
EWaystoReduceSootEmission
FGreenhouseGasesastheMainFactorofGlobalWarming
5.Inthetwentiethcentury,soot_________.
6.Hansencautionedthatgreenhousegases_________.
7.Blacksootcoveredsnowandice_________.
8.Asootforcingisunusuallyeffective,which_________.
Aproducesmuchmoreglobalwarmingthanacarbon-dioxideforcingofthesamemagnitude
Bcontributedto25percentofobservedglobalwarming
Ccanproducegreenhousegases
Dabsorbmoreofsun'
senergyandwarmththanwhitebackground
Estillsurpasssootinwarmingtheworld'
sclimateduringthelastcentury
FcanbeseenmostlyintheNorthernHemisphere
3.阅读理解
第1篇
GoalofAmericanEducation
EducationisallenormousandexpensivepartofAmericanlife.Itssizeismatchedbyitsvariety.
DifferencesinAmericanschoolscomparedwiththosefoundinthemajorityofothercountrieslieinthefactthateducationherehaslongbeenintendedforeveryone—notjustforaprivilegedelite.Schoolsaleexpectedtomeettheneedsofeverychild,regardlessofability,andalsotheneedsofsocietyitself.Thismeansthatpublicschoolsoffermorethanacademicsubjects.Itsurprisesmanypeoplewhentheycomeheretofindhighschoolsofferingsuchcoursesastyping,sewing,radiorepair,computerprogrammingordrivertraining,alongwithtraditionalacademicsubjectssuchasmathematics,history,andlanguages.Studentschoosetheircurriculadependingontheirinterests,futuregoals,andlevelofability.TheunderlyinggoalofAmericaneducationistodevelopeverychildtotheutmostofhisorherownpossibilities,andtogiveeachoneasenseofcivicandcommunityconsciousness.
Schoolshavetraditionallyplayedanimportantroleincreatingnationalunityand“Americanizing”themillionsofimmigrantswhohavepouredintothiscountryfrommanydifferentbackgroundsandorigins.Schoolsstillplayalargeroleinthecommunity,especiallyinthesmalltowns.
Theapproachtoteachingmayseemunfamiliartomany,notonlybecauseitisinformal,butalsobecausethereisnotmuchemphasisonlearningfacts.Instead,Americanstrytoteachtheirchildrentothinkforthemselvesandt