重点短语U4B1.docx

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重点短语U4B1.docx

重点短语U4B1

Unit4

quakedasthebombexploded(v.)

quake/shakewithfear

anotherbigquake(n.)

apowerfulearthquake

 

rightaway

=rightnow

 

thewaterinthevillagewells(n.)

anaturalwell

getthewaterfromthewell

know/do…well(adv.)

feelwell=fine(adj.)

 

havedeepcracksinthem(n.)

breakwithacrack

crackandburst(v.)

 

asmellygas

smell(v.&n.)

 

water-pipes

gas-pipes

 

crackandburst(v.)

burstintotears/laughter

=burstoutcrying/laughing

aburstoflaughter(n.)

 

onemillionpeople

severalmillionpeople

many/tensofmillionsofpeople

millionaire

 

thinklittleoftheseevents

anevent

themaineventsof2008

enterfortwoevents(比赛项目)

 

asif=asthough

 

(be)atanend(n.)

cometoanend=end(v.)

putanendto…

attheendof…

by=beforetheendof…

intheend=atlast

end(up)with…(v.)

 

one-thirdofthenation

theUnitedNations

Jewishnation

nationalflag/emblem/holiday/feeling/character

nationally(adv.)

two-thirds

 

thePanamaCanal

theSuezCanal

 

workbysteam

travelbysteam

thesteamfromthekettle

 

becameriversofdirt

becoveredwithdirt

playhappilyinthedirt

dirty(adj.)

 

lie/beinruins(n.)(毁灭)

theruinsofthechurch(废墟)

leadtoone’sruin

fallinto/toruin

cometo/gotoruin

beruinedbydrink(v.)

 

thesufferingofpeople(U)

withoutmuchsuffering

endone’ssuffering

suffer(from…)(v.)

 

extremejoy

inextremepain

extremeopinions

extremely(adv.)

 

bebadly/seriouslyinjuredduringthewar(v.)

injureoneself(byfalling)

aninjuredman/leg(adj.)

injury(tosb./sth.)(n.U)

 

beleftwithoutparents

notimeleft

 

bedestroyed(byfire)

destroyalltheevidence/allhopes

destruction(n.)(U)

destructive(adj.)

 

bebuiltofbrick

apileofbricks

abrickwall

 

twodams

buildadamacrosstheriver

 

therailwaytracks(轨道)

onthetrack

followhistracksthroughthesnow(足迹;痕迹)

thetracksofthecar

 

uselesspiecesofsteel

uselesstoprotest

itisuselesstodo…

=itisnousedoing…

useful(adj.)

 

beshockedat/bythenews(v.)

beshockedtodo…

asagreatshocktous(n.)

 

therescueworkers(n.)

come/run/gotosb’srescue

=rescuesb.(v.)

rescue…from…

berescuedfrom…

 

betrappedintheruins/themountain(v.)

setatraptocatch…(n.)

becaughtinatrap

 

gettheelectricity(U)

bedrivenbyelectricity

theelectricitywas/wentoff

electric(adj.)发电的

electriclight/socket/current

electrical(adj.)与电有关的

electricalengineering/faults

electrically(adv.)

 

anairdisaster

anaturaldisaster

diedinthedisaster

 

all…not…(部分否定)

none/noone/nobody/neither(完全否定)

 

digoutthosewho…

bedugout(oftheground)alive

 

burythedead/one’sfeelings

beburiedunderthesnow

buryoneselfin…

=beburiedin…

 

mostofthe10,000miners

coal/silvermines

 

buildsheltersforsurvivors

ashelterfromthesun/rain

getundershelter

give/provideshelterto…

survive(v.)

survival(n.)

 

breathe(v.)

breath(n.)

 

suchagreatnumberofpeople

 

meanbythetitle…(标题)

thetitleofthisbook

thetitleofprofessor(头衔)

givehertitletothehouse(资格)

 

areporterfrom…

 

metalbars(棒;条)

befittedwithbars

workatabar(酒吧)

 

bedamagedintheaccident(v.)

damageone’shealth

do/causemuchdamageto…(n.)

 

afrighteningnight/experience/thought(adj.)

thisfrightenedboy

befrightenedofsth./doing…

befrightenedtodo…

Ididn’tmeantofrightenyou.(v.)

 

quiteafewvillages

=quitealotof…

quitealittlemoney

 

offer/sendyourcongratulationstosb.(n.)

acceptone’scongratulations

Congratulationson…

congratulatesb.onsth.(v.)

 

agroupoffivejudges(n.)

aseriousjudge

judgefrom/by…(v.)

judgement(of/about…)(n.)

 

sincerelyhope(adv.)

Yourssincerely或Sincerelyyours

sincere(adj.)

 

expressmythanksto…(v.)

expressone’smeaning/one’sattitude/oneself

bythemidnightexpress(n.)

expression(n.)

 

write/makeanoutline

theoutlineoftheface

theoutlineofthestory

 

headlinenews

undertheheadline

 

ateamofcyclists

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