必修三四课文单词短语句子复习概述文档格式.docx
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4．Thecountriesareindependentandare（government）indifferentways.
5．Howmany（represent）havebeensenttotheUNconference?
6．Thereareseven（continental）ontheearthintotal,ofwhichAsiaisthelargest.
7．atthefootofthemountain,thesmallvillageenjoysagoodandduetothefastdevelopmentoftourism,ithasbecomeaholidayresort.（situate）
8．Ournewofficeiswithinthecentreofthetown,andtheisconvenientforme.（locate）
二完成下列短语
1．thesouthof 在……南部
2．work从事；
努力做
3．because因为；
由于
4．alltime有史以来
5．beknown作为……而出名/闻名
6．since自从……一直
7．inof据……；
依照……
8．theotherhand另一方面；
反过来说
9．havecontrol对……加以控制
10．littlelittle一点点地；
逐渐地
（Ⅱ）选用上述短语填空
1．qualityandservice,thecaristhebestchoiceyoucanmake.
2．Thejobwasn’tveryinteresting,butitwaswell paid.
3．Readingcertainbooks,ontheotherhand,isawell settaskwhichtheymuchmore
4．Billgotagoodjob,andhepaidoffhisdebts.
5．HecametoLondon3yearsagoandhaslivedhere
6．ThomasAcquinasisoneofthegreatestphilosophers
7．Foreignnationalshavebegunleavingasharpriseinviolence.
8．Radio,television,newspapersandmagazinesthemassmedia.
三句型
1．BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrange—thePyrenees.
[译文] 法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。
[解读] 当地点状语放在句首时，句子应用完全倒装结构。
[仿写] 沿途全是参天大树，其中一些有近百年的历史。
arethickandtalltrees,someofwhichwithahistoryofnearly100years.
2．Theirworkhasinfluencedotherwriterseversince.
[译文] 他们的作品影响了后世的作家。
[解读] eversince“自此，自从……一直”，表示以过去某一时间为起点持续到现在的某一动作或状态，常与完成时连用。
[仿写] 自从在学校认识至今，我们一直是朋友。
Wewemetatschool.
3．TheexpandedEuropeanUnionhasapopulationofmorethanhalfabillionpeople,twice/doubleasmuchasthatthepopulationoftheUnitedStates.
[译文] 扩展后的欧盟人口超过五亿，是美国人口的两倍。
[解读] 本句属于“倍数＋as...as...”结构。
[仿写] 这条新公路是旧公路的三倍宽。
Thisnewhighwayistheoldone.
Module2 DevelopingandDevelopedCountries
1．Howoftendoyoufindyourselfinthesame（位置）asthelion?
2．Beingapublic（人物）today,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.
3．Thelocal（居民）areallfamiliarwiththefamouswriter.
4．Ifyouwanttodoubleyour（收入）,youmustdoubleyoureffort.
5．Hearguesthatoneoftherootcausesofcrimeis（贫穷）．
6．Weshouldtakeappropriate（措施）toimproveourteaching.
7．Hehadtogetofftheshipandintosomefaster（交通工具）assoonaspossible.
8．Hundredshavebeenkilledinthefightingandthousandsmade（无家可归的）．
1．Jandaarguesthat（educate）isthekey.
2．Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecauseof（hungry）．
3．（fortune）,Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnotacceptwomenstudentsatthetime.
4．Wemakemoneyfrom（tour）,butthereisacontradictionbetweendevelopmentandpreservation.
5．TVprogramsshouldenlightentheaudienceaswellas（entertain）．
6．Ourforeignteacherisinterestedinstudyingthe（similar）anddifferencesbetweenthetwocountries.
7．Withtheofeconomy,people’slivesarebecomingbetterandbetter.However,ChinaisdifferentfromAmerica,whichisacountry.Chinaisstillacountry.Therefore,weshouldstudyhardtomakeourcountrymorepowerful.（develop）
8．Theriverinmyhometownhasbeenwiththewastefromsomelocalfactories.Thewaterhasdestroyedthecropsandcausedmanydiseases,sothepublicarestronglyappealingthegovernmenttostopthefactories，thewateranymoreandtakemeasurestodealwiththe。
（pollute）
1．up 达到；
忙于；
胜任；
由……决定
2．thetop/bottomof在……顶端/底部
3．sure确定；
弄清楚
4．make取得进步
5．efforts努力
6．particular尤其；
特别
7．beconnected与……有联系；
与……有关
8．beclose接近；
靠近
1．Wearetodealwiththeissueyouraisedatthelastmeeting.
2．Whenandwherethemeetingistobeheldisourheadmaster.
3．Putyourownnameandpresentaddresstheapplicationform.
4．Iamsohappytohearthatyouhaveonyournewjob.
5．Hisstatementreferstopeopleingeneral,nottoanyone
6．Thepolicesuspectthismanmaytheincident.
三句型
1．Norwayisatthetopofthelist,whiletheUSisatnumber7.
[译文] 挪威位于名单之首，而美国名列第七。
[解读] while在此用作并列连词，表示对比或相反的情况，意思是“然而，但是”。
[仿写] 我的合伙人想保持公司小规模，而我想扩大它。
Mypartnerwantstokeepthecompanysmall,
2．Althoughmorethan80%ofchildrenindevelopingcountriesgotoprimaryschool,about115millionchildrenarenotbeingeducated.
[译文] 在发展中国家，虽然80%以上的儿童都能上小学，但仍有约1.15亿儿童不能接受教育。
[解读] although引导让步状语从句。
[仿写] 尽管这位教授在实验室一遍一遍地做实验，但是他的理论结果还是失败的。
inthelaboverandoveragain,histheoryturnedoutafailure.
3．It’sanagreementbetweentownsorcitiesofsimilarsizeandage...
[译文] 这是规模和历史相似的城市或城镇之间的一份协定……
[解读] “of＋某些名词”可用来描述人或事物的特征。
[仿写] 这两个孩子年龄相同，但身高不同。
Thetwochildrenare
Module3 TheViolenceofNature
（Ⅰ）单词拼写
1．Astrangeidea（想起，浮现）tohimwhenhewaswanderinginthestreet.
2．In（以前的）time,Ididn’trealizehowvaluablehisadvicewas.
3．Anoisymotorwayhas（毁坏）thepeacefulvillagelife.
4．Thesechemicalshavebeenfoundtocauseseriousenvironmental（损害）．
5．Isthereany（可能性）thatwecanfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime?
6．Sheisstillvery（活跃的）,inspiteofheradvancedyears.
7．Agoodidea（想起）mewhileIwaswalkingalongtheriver.
8．Aninvestigationisunderwaytofindouthowthe（灾难）happened.
1．Annesays,“Kindnesscanbuildonitselfasmuchas（violent）can.”
2．Withthat（warn）hetookthebirdandputitbackintoitscage.
3．Thesedays,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarenotuncommon,（cause）seriousharmtolifeandtheenvironment.
4．（bury）inhisstudy,hedidn’trealizethatalltheothershadleft.
5．Atthemomentwearedebatingwhat（furnish）tobuyforthehouse.
6．（fortunate）therewassomeoneathand,soweaskedhimtodeliverthemessageatonce.
7．Heisanteacherandhastwentyyears’teaching.（experience）
8．Whathappenedwithoutanypreviouswarningthatdayallthepassengersaboardthetrain.Itwasreallyascene,andmanypeoplearestillatthethoughtoftakingahigh speedtrain.（terrify）
（Ⅰ）完成下列短语
1．pick卷起；
掀起；
拾起；
搭载；
（偶然）学会
2．take去掉；
脱掉；
起飞；
兴旺
3．average平均起来
4．end结果为……；
以……结束
5．setfire放火（焚烧）……；
纵火烧……
6．fire着火
7．put扑灭（火）
8．place发生
9．plenty许多；
大量
10．all总共；
总计
1．ShesoonsomeFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.
2．Althoughpeopledidwhattheycouldtothefire,thehousewasburnttothegroundatlast.
3．Thepoliceweretryingtofindoutwhotheshop.
4．TherearethirtypeopleinthepartywhowilltraveltoHainan.
5．Greatchangeshaveinourcountryinthepastthirtyyears.
6．Hisbusinesswasaftergoingthroughthefinancialcrisis.
7．Weweregoingtoseeafilm,butchattingallday.
8．Shewasstandingtooclosetothefireplaceandherdress
1．Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.
[译文] 它们（龙卷风）能够毁坏房子，但是房子里面的家具却留在原地。
[解读] leavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas属于“leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
[仿写] 你让机器日夜一直开着是不对的。
It’swrongofyoutodayandnight.
2．Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.
[译文] 美国平均每年有800场龙卷风，导致约80人死亡，1500人受伤。
[解读] causingabout80deathsand1,500injures是现在分词短语作结果状语。
[仿写] 他没来参加她的生日晚会，这使她非常伤心。
Hedidn’tcometoattendherbirthdayparty,
3．Whenthelavareachedthesea,therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.
[译文] 当岩浆涌进大海时，有可能引发巨大浪潮，足以淹没半个岛屿。
[解读] thereis/wasthepossibilityof表示“有……的可能性”。
[仿写] 不过，许多人相信与陌生人见面会有危险。
However,manypeoplebelievedangerinanysituationwhenstrangersmeet.
Module4 SandstormsinAsia
1．Thatmorning,however,the（过程）didn’tgoquickly.
2．IthinktheanswerisrightbutI’mnot（绝对地）sureaboutit.
3．Thetwopartiesheldthetalkinafriendly（气氛）．
4．Thereisclear（根据）thatthecompanyislosingmoney.
5．Thepolicehavenorighttoseekintothelivesofordinary（公民）withoutjustcause.
6．Theteacher（预报）thatallofhispupilswouldpasstheexamination.
7．Thesematerialscanbe（重新利用）intootherpackagingproducts.
8．Theprotectionofthe（环境）isoneofthebasicstatepolicies.
1．Theguestsmadea（complain）thatthefishwastoosmall.
2．Don’tletthechildrenwatchthe（frighten）film.
3．Theriverisbadly（pollute）byachemicalfactory.
4．Thosewhoarefortheplanareinthe（major）．
5．Thegovernmenthasintroduced（protect）forthelocalgreenagriculture.
6．Ourcountryisin（urge）needofthosewhohaveknowledge.
7．Wefeelthatmanyfactorsdeterminewhetherwecansucceed,includingabodyandagoodpersonality.Knowingourstrengthisalsoveryimportant.Butthemostimportantistothetieswiththepeoplearou
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