山东省日照市高三校际联考英语试题解析版.docx

山东省日照市高三校际联考英语试题解析版.docx

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山东省日照市高三校际联考英语试题解析版

2019—2020学年度高三校际联合检测

英语试题

本试卷共三部分，共10页。

满分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

BarbicanArtGallery

Aworld-classartsandlearningcenter,theBarbicanpushestheboundariesofallmajorartformsincludingdance,film,music,theaterandmanyvisualartsfromEgypt.

Tickets:

Adult:

£10online/£12atthedoor

13-17yearsold:

£6online/£8atthedoor

Childrenaged12andunder:

Free

OpeningTimes:

Sat.—Wed.:

10a.m.—6p.m.;Thu.一Fri.:

10a.m.一9p.m.

ReviewbyLauraMiller:

IhavejustwatchedToKillaMockingbirdhere.Theplayandactorswerefantastic.Niceandcleanladies'toiletswithhotwater.Duringtheinterval,theyweresellingtheusualicecreamanddrinks.Notallstaffwerefriendly,butmostwere.Iwouldcomeagaintowatchanothershoworeventhesameone.

TheBritishMuseum

Amuseumoftheworld,fortheworld.Discoverovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandculture.Someoftheworld-famousobjectsincludetheRosettaStone,theParthenonsculpturesandEgyptianmummies.

Admissionandopeningtimes:

Free,opendaily10a.m.—17:

30p.m.

TheMuseumisclosedonJan.1,GoodFriday（April10,2020）andDec.24,25&26,butopeneveryotherdayoftheyear.

ReviewbyRobertJames:

Iarrivedatthemainentrancelineat10:

45a.m.,waitedpatientlyasitrolledforwardforafewminutes.Now11:

30a.m.withtwothirdsofthelinetogo,another30minutestowaitandwithknowledgethatIhadtogodowntownshoppingby1p.m.,Iturnedonmyheelsandleft.

1.Howmuchwillacouplewithkidsof11and14payforonlineticketsoftheArtGallery?

A.£20.B.£26.

C.£32.D.£36.

2.WhatdidMillerlikebestaboutBarbicanArtGallery?

A.Dance.B.Film.

C.Music.D.Theater.

3.Whatdothegalleryandthemuseumhaveincommon?

A.Bothofferfreeadmission.B.Egyptianexhibitsareondisplay.

C.They'reopenallyearround.D.They'relocateddowntown.

【答案】1.B2.D3.B

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了巴比肯艺术画廊和大英博物馆及它们开放时间，票价等相关信息。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据BarbicanArtGallery的Tickets:

中的信息可知，两个成年人的网上票价是20英镑14岁的是6英镑，11岁的免费，因此，该家人共26英镑。

故选B。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。

根据BarbicanArtGallery部分Miller

话：

Theplayandactorswerefantastic.Niceandcleanladies'toiletswithhotwater.Duringtheinterval,theyweresellingtheusualicecreamanddrinks.Notallstaffwerefriendly,butmostwere.Iwouldcomeagaintowatchanothershoworeventhesameone.可知，Miller最喜欢的是话剧。

故选D。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。

根据BarbicanArtGallery部分的Aworld-classartsandlearningcenter,theBarbicanpushestheboundariesofallmajorartformsincludingdance,film,music,theaterandmanyvisualartsfromEgypt.和TheBritishMuseum中的Someoftheworld-famousobjectsincludetheRosettaStone,theParthenonsculpturesandEgyptianmummies.可知，这两个地方都有埃及的展品正在展出。

故选B。

B

ParkerStewart,a16-year-oldfromSayreSchool,acollegepreparatoryschoolintheUnitedStates,knewlastyearthathewantedhisindependentstudyontheenvironmenttohaveabroadimpactonthecommunity.Inorderto"reducethecarbonfootprint,"Stewartplannedtoproduceenoughsolarenergytopowertheschool'ssciencelabs.Nowhisplanissettohappen.Theinstallationof30solarpanelsisscheduledforlateJanuary.

Ashebeganhisresearchonsolarenergy,hediscoveredausefulphoneapp.Byenteringanaddress,hecouldfindouthowmuchsunlightthelocationreceiveseachday.Basedonhowmuchsunlightitreceives,Stewartfoundthathisschoolbuildingwasthedesiredposition.

Atthesuggestionofhisscienceteacher,DebbieWheeler,Parkerfirstperformedanenergyaudit（测算）ofthesciencelabtoseehowmuchenergyatypicallabusesperday.Then,hestartedhisresearch,contactingalocalinstallerofsolarpanels,SynergyHome,todothejob.

Parkerlackedmoneyforlaunchingtheproject,soheconvincedSayre'sheadofschooltofundhimafterexplainingthebenefitsofsolarpowerfortheschoolandcommunity.SinceSayreprovidedtheinitialseedmoneytoprovidesuppliesandthepurchaseofonepanel,theprojecthasgrowntoincludeatotalof30panels.Theyareexpectedtogenerateenoughenergytorunallfourofthesciencelabsoncampus.

"ItfeelslikeadreamtothinkthatanideaIhadresultedfrommyAPEnvironmentalclasswouldhavethiskindofimpact,"saidStewart,expressinggratitudeforWheeler'shelp.

WheelersaidthesuccessoftheprojectwasduetoParker'seffortsandwillingnesstofollowthroughontheprojectfromstarttofinish.

“I'vehadotherstudentstalkaboutenvironmentalinitiativesoncampus,butParkerhadthepersistencetomakeithappen,"shesaid.

4.HowdidtheapphelpStewartstarthisproject?

A

Tofindanideallocation.B.Toconductanenergyaudit.

C.Tolookupspecificinformation.D.Tointroducefinancialaids.

5.WhoinvestedinStewart'sprojectatthebeginning?

A.SayreSchool.B.Hisparents.

C.SynergyHome.D.Hiscommunity.

6.WhatinspiredStewarttodohissolarpowerproject?

A.Thephoneapphediscovered.

B.Theairpollutioninhiscommunity.

C.Asuggestionfromhisscienceteacher.

D.AnideafromhisEnvironmentalclass.

7.WhatcontributedtoStewart'ssuccessaccordingtoWheeler?

A.Hiswisdom.B.Hisbravery.

C.Hiswillpower.D.Hisindependence.

【答案】4.A5.A6.D7.C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了来自美国大学预备学校塞尔中学的帕克·斯图尔特通过自己的坚持不懈的努力，最终用太阳能为学校的科学实验室提供能源的事情。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一段的Ashebeganhisresearchonsolarenergy,hediscoveredausefulphoneapp.Byenteringanaddress,hecouldfindouthowmuchsunlightthelocationreceiveseachday.可知，Stewart通过app找到了安装太阳能板的最佳地方。

故选A。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第四段的SinceSayreprovidedtheinitialseedmoneytoprovidesuppliesandthepurchaseofonepanel,theprojecthasgrowntoincludeatotalof30panels.可知，Sayre学校提供了第一笔资金。

故选A。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第五段的"ItfeelslikeadreamtothinkthatanideaIhadresultedfrommyAPEnvironmentalclasswouldhavethiskindofimpact,"saidStewart可知，Stewart在大学预修课程上产生的做太阳能项目的想法。

故选D。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段Wheeler说的“thesuccessoftheprojectwasduetoParker'seffortsandwillingnesstofollowthroughontheprojectfromstarttofinish.”可知，Stewart的成功在于他的努力和意志。

故选C。

C

RescueworkersandthousandsofvolunteersarenottheonlyoneswhohavewonheartsandmindsfortheirheroiceffortsinthesearchforsurvivorsafterTuesday'spowerfulearthquakein

Mexico.Fifteendogsfromthenavy'scanine（军犬）unithaveassistedthisweekintherescueeffortsatthesitesofcollapsedbuildingsacrossMexicoCity,wheremorethan50peoplehavebeenpulledalivefromtheruins.

OfthecanineheroesnoneismorefamousorlovedthanFrida,asix-year-oldwhiteLabradorwhoinherdistinguishedservicehaswonpraiseforherabilitytodetectpeoplewhohavebeentrappedbyvariousnaturaldisasters.Overheradmirablecareershehasfound52peopleincluding12survivorsinMexicoandotherLatinAmericancountries.

Thisweek,FridaandEvilandEcho—twoBelgianShepherdsthathavealsobeenspeciallytrainedforrescueefforts一weresenttothesiteofthecollapsedEnriqueRebsamenSchoolinsouthernMexicoCity.

Equippedwithgogglesthatprotecthereyesfromdustandsmoke,bootstopreventdamagetoherpawswhilesheclimbsoverroughruins,Fridatooktoherworklookingeverybitthepartoftheruins.

IfFridadetectsthepresenceofasurvivor,sheistrainedtobarktoalertrescueworkersbutifshedetectsacorpseshestopssuddenlybeforeproceeding,herhandlerexplained.

Elevenchildrenwererescuedfromruinsattheschoolbutthistimehumanrescueworkersratherthanthedogsweretheoneswholocatedthem.

However,thathasn'tstoppedFridafrombecomingasocialmediastarandreachinganewleveloffamethisweek.VideosandothersocialmediapoststhathighlighttheworkofFridaandherimpressiverecordofdetectingpeopletrappedbynaturaldisastersspreadquicklyonline.

Whileshehasyettodetectanyonetrappedintheruinsthisweek,sheandotherrescuedogsarecontinuingtoworktirelessly,searchingthroughspacesthathumanscannotreach.Withthepossibilitythattherearestillpeopletrappedalive,timewilltellwhethersheaddstoherrescuerecord.

8.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SevereearthquakesinMexicoB.Undertakingrescuework.

C.PeoplewaitingforrescueD.SpecialrescuersinMexico.

9.WhatmakesFridaasocialmediastar?

A.Herrescuerecordsandtirelesswork.

B.Hercooperationwiththerescueteam.

C.Hercoolappearancewithsomespecialdevices.

D.Herabilitytosearchspacesbeyondhumans'reach.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"corpse"inparagraph5probablymean?

A.Anarticleofclothing.B.Anunconsciousanimal.

C.Adeadperson.D.Aspecialsignal.

11.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat_______.

A.Fridawillachievenothing

B.Fridawillprobablyworkmiracles

C.moredogswillbesenttothearea

D.therestoftherescuewillbedonebydogs

【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了在墨西哥发生的强烈的地震后的救人英雄——军犬“佛里达”，文章同时介绍了当时的救援情况。

【8题详解】

主旨大意题。

文章开头提到墨西哥地震的救援英雄不只是救援人员和成千上万的志愿者，紧接着提到军犬们在这次救援中的巨大作用，接下来详细介绍了军犬——佛里达。

结合所给选项，本文的标题为“墨西哥特殊救援人员”，故选D。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第二段一整段的内容可知，它赢得赞誉，因为她能够发现被困在各种自然灾害中的人和其超强的救援能力。

故选A。

【10题详解】

词义猜测题。

根据上文的IfFridadetectsthepresenceofasurvivor,sheistrainedtobarktoalertrescueworkers可知，如果弗里达发现有幸存者，她就会吠叫提醒救援人员，尤其是根据survivor可知，此句是指：

如果她发现一具尸体，她会在行动前突然停下来。

因此，corpse是“尸体”的意思。

故选C。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。

最后一段讲述了救援工作仍在进行，佛里达和其它救援军犬仍在全力以赴，尤其是Withthepossibilitythattherearestillpeopletrappedalive,timewilltellwhethersheaddstoherrescuerecord.可推断出。

在仍有活着的人