学年湖南长沙宁乡县高一上学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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学年湖南长沙宁乡县高一上学期期中考试英语试题
湖南长沙宁乡县2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：
听力（共两小节，满分30分）
第一节（共5题：
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatprogramsdoesthewomanprefer?
A.Talkshows.B.Sportsprograms.C.Cookingprograms.
2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.Havedinner.B.Pickupagift.C.Lookatapieceofjewelry.
3.Whatdoesthemanusuallytakewithhimonvacation?
A.Asuitcase.B.Abackpack.C.Asportsbag.
4.HowdoesAnnafeelaboutchemistry?
A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Hopeless.
5.Whydidthemanchoosetheguitar?
A.Heneedsacheapinstrument.
B.Hewantstobelikehisfriends.
C.Hethinksitiscooltoplaytheguitar.
第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两通，
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whyisitanimportantdayfortheman?
A.Hewillsignanagreement.
B.Hewillattendawedding.
C.Hewillpickupanimportantguest.
7.Whatcoloristhetiethemanwillwear?
A.Red.B.Blue.C.Grey.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题，
8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atarestaurant.B.Atabusstop.C.Atthetrainstation.
9.Whenwilltheman'ssisterarrive?
A.At4:
10.B.At4:
20.C.At4:
30.
10.HowoftendoestheNo.1busrun?
A.Every5minutes.B.Every10minutes.C.Every15minutes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题，
I1.Whydoesthewomaninvitethemantothebeach?
A.Torelax.B.Toseeawhale.C.Tocollectsomeplastic.
12.Whowilldealwiththegarbage?
A.Thecommunity.B.Thegovernment.C.Arecyclingcompany.
13.Whatisthewomanlike?
A.Lazy.B.Responsible.C.Emotional.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Whichisthewoman'sfavoritehobby?
A.Doingexercise.B.Writingathome.C.Collectingrecipes.
15.Whydoesthewomansuggestcooking?
A.Itisacreativehobby.
B.Itisgoodtodoalone.
C.Ithelpsavoidgoingtorestaurants.
16.Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkofcooking?
A.It'shardtolearn.
B.It'shealthytocookhisownfood.
C.It'safunthingtodowithhisfamily.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whenwillthefirststormarrive?
A.Today.B.Thisweekend.C.Nextweek.
18.Whichcitywillhavefog?
A.NewYorkCity.B.SaintPaul.C.Boston.
19.Forwhomwilltheicecauseproblemsaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Peopletravelingonfoot.
B.Peopledrivingontheroad.
C.Peoplecelebratingbythewater.
20.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinChicago?
A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Windy.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
ActiveNewZealand
AdventuretoursinNewZealandandSouthAmerica
Website：
Phone:
1-800-661-9073
Destinations:
SouthPacific,NewZealand,SouthAmerica
Activities:
Bicycling,Wildlife,Walking
AdventureLife
ExceptionaltravelinLatinAmericaandAntarctica
Website:
www.adventure-
Phone:
1-800-344-6118
Destinations:
SouthAmerica,Argentina,Chile,Peru,CentralAmerica
Activities:
Rafting,HikingBackpacking,Exploring,Nature,Rainforest
AdventureSpirit/TravelNetwork
Adventuretouroperator+Travelagency
Website:
.au
Phone:
800-492-0257,800-492-0259
Destinations:
Asia,Europe,Africa,SouthAmerica,NorthAmerica
Activities:
Bicycling,Snowsport,Nature,Photography,Fishing,Sailing,AroundtheWorldTours
21.Thistextisprobably__________.
A.anadvertisementB.anewspaperstory
C.apieceofnewsD.aninformalletter
22.Ifyouwanttoseethewildlife,youcancall__________forinformation.
A.1-800-661-9073B.1-800-344-6118
C.800-492-0257D.800-492-0259
23.Ifyouwanttogorafting,youcanchoose__________.
A.ActiveNewZealand.B.AdventureLife.
C.Adventurespirit.D.TravelNetwork.
B
Recently,mycollegedegreehasjustbeencompleted.Thelastprojectwascalled“Smile”.Theclasswasaskedtogoouttosmileatthreepeopleandwritedowntheirreactions.Iamaveryfriendlypersonandalwayssmileateveryoneandsayhelloanyway.So,Ithoughtthiswouldbeapieceofcake.
Myhusband,theyoungestsonandIwentouttoMcDonald.Wewerestandinginlinewhenallofasuddeneveryonearoundusbegantobackaway.AsIturnedaround,anunpleasantbodysmellcametomynoseandtwopoorhomelessmenstoodjustbehindme.AsIlookedattheshortblue-eyedgentlemanclosesttome,hewas“smiling”.Thesecondmanfumbled（摸索）withhishandsashestoodbehindhisfriend.
Theyoungladyatthecounteraskedhimwhattheywanted.Hesaid,“Coffeeisall,Miss,”becausethatwasalltheycouldafford.
ThenIreallyfeltit—Iembraced（拥抱）thelittlemanwiththeblueeyes.ThatiswhenInoticedalleyesintherestaurantweresetonme,judgingmyeveryaction.Ismiledandaskedtwomorebreakfastmealsandgavethemtothemen.
Theblue-eyedgentlemanlookedupatme,withtearsinhiseyes,andsaid,“Thankyou.”
Iturnedinmyproject.Myteachersaid,“CanIsharethis?
”Islowlynoddedasshegottheattentionoftheclass.ShebegantoreadandthatiswhenIknewthatweashumanbeingssharethisneedtomakepeoplehappyandtobemarehappy.
InmyownwayIhadtouchedthepeopleatMcDonald’sandeverysoulthatheardthestoryintheclassroom.But,IgraduatedwithoneofthebiggestlessonsIwouldeverlearn.
24.Theunderlinedpart“apieceofcake”inParagraph1means_______.
A.easyB.embarrassingC.movingD.comfortable
25.WhydidpeoplearoundthewriterintheMcDonaldstepback?
A.Becausetheywereverypolitetothetwomen.
B.Becausetheyweremovedbythetwomen.
C.Becausethetwomenseemedunfriendly.
D.Becausethetwomensmeltterrible.
26.Whatdidthewriterthinkshelearnedfromthestory?
A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
B.Helpingotherscanbringpleasuretomanypeople.
C.Nothingisdifficulttoawillingheart.
D.Don’tjudgepeopleaccordingtotheirappearance.
C
InChina,manypeopleareleavingthecountrysidetofindjobsinthecities,becausethecountrysideismuchpoorerthanthecity,andoftenthereisn'tmuchworkthere.Servicessuchashospitalandtransportareusuallymuchbetterinthecitythaninthecountryside.Theyhopethattheirliveswillimprovewhentheymovetothecity.
ButinthebigcitiesofEuropelikeLondonorParis,peoplearemovingoutofthecity.Theserichfamilieswanttoliveaquieterlife.Theyaretiredofthenoiseandthedirtofthecity,andtheyaretiredofthecrowdedstreets,crowdedtrainsandbuses.Theydon'twanttoliveinthecitiesanymore.Theywantahousewithagardeninthecountryside,andbreathethefreshairthere.
Sotheymoveoutofthecities.Somedon'tgoveryfar,justalittlewayoutofthecity,tothetownsnearthecities,otherpeoplemovetotherealcountrysidewithsheep,cowsandgreenfields.There,theystartnewlivesandtrytomakenewfriends.
Notallthosewhomovefromthecitytothecountrysidearehappy.Aftertwoorthreeyears,manypeoplewhohavedonethisfeelthatitwasabigmistake.Theydon'tmakesomuchmoneyandthereisn'tmuchworktodo.Peopleinthecountrysideareverydifferentandaren'talwaysveryfriendly.
Asaresult,quitealotofpeoplewhohavemovedtothecountrysidemovebacktothecity."It'swonderfultoseecrowdsinthestreetsandcinemalights,"theysay.
27.WhichisNOTthereasonforpeoplemovingtothecitiesinChina?
A．Thecountrysideismuchpoorerthanmecity.
B．Peopleinthecountrysidehavenothingtoeat.
C．Peopleinthecountrysidedon'thavemuchworktodothere.
D．Servicesincitiesareusuallymuchbetterthanthoseinthecountryside.
28.WhydosomerichfamiliesinEuropemovetothecountryside?
A．Becausetheywillfindgoodjobs.
B．Becausetheyaretiredoflivinginthecity.
C．Becausetheycanmakemoremoneythere.
D．Becausetheylikefeedingsheepandcowsinthegreenfields.
29. Theunderlinedsentence inthelastparagraphshows__________
A．theyarehappytomovebacktothecity
B．theymisstheirfriendsinthecountryside
C．theystillwanttomovetothecountryside
D．theyaretiredofthenoiseandthecrowdedstreetsinthecity
30.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“__________”
A．Ahappylife!
B．Livinginthecity!
C．Movingoutormovingback?
D．Livinginthecountryside!
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
WhilepeopleinbothEnglandandtheU.S.speakEnglish,thetwotypesofEnglishcanbeverydifferent.
First,therearedifferencesinspelling.TheBritishliketheletter“u”andhavekeptitinmanywords.31.________Somewhereinourlanguagehistory,wedecidedthat“labor”,“color”and“favorite”werejustfinewithoutthe“u”nexttothe“o”.32.________Sometimes,weusetotallydifferentwords.Here,weliveinapartmentswithelevators.Overthere,theyliveinflatswithlifts.Wepowerourcarswithgas.Theyusepetrol.And,ifweneedtolookinourcar’sdarktrunkforsomething,weuseaflashlight.Theywoulduseatorchtosearchtheirdarkboot.
33.________SomeBritishandAmericanidiomshavethesamemeaning,butusedifferentwords.Forexample,intheU.S.ifyouwanttoaddyouropiniontoaconversation,youputinyourtwocents.IntheU.K.,theyputintheirtwopence.Makesense.Theyhavepenceandwedon’t.Finally,afamiliarwordusedbybothcountriesbutindifferentwaysis“cheers”.Weusethewordoverdrinkswhenwearewishingsomeonegoodhealthorcongratulatingonsuccess.TheBritishuse“cheers”tomean“thankyou.”34._________
Now,wedon’texpectyoutopicksides.35._______
A.T
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