英语中考备考复习讲座短文填空技巧解析英语中考复习优质PPT.ppt
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/不客气。
(2)Imgladyoulikeit.我很高兴你喜欢它。
(常用于应答别人感谢你送的礼物时),常用表达归纳,道歉Sorry./Imsorry./Imsorryfor/that.抱歉。
/我很抱歉应答Thatsallright./ThatsOK./Notatall./Nevermind./Itdoesntmatter./Itsnothing.没关系,一、场景型问题,解题技巧:
a.分析选项目,预测可能出现的词汇,短语,句子.b.仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词,特别是场景词汇及习惯用语.,二、推理判断题,解题技巧:
1捕捉“弦外之音“,如降调表示赞同肯定;
升调表示怀疑、惊讶或否定。
2侧重but词后的信息,这些词后的信息往往比较重要。
词汇,写作之魂,完形之根,阅读之本,英语之基,历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词,systemn.系统;
制度talentn.天才,才能technologyn.工艺,技术teenagern.青少年stricta.严格的,严谨的structuren.结构;
建筑物vt.建造subwayn.隧道;
地铁protectvt.保护,保卫proteinn.蛋白质provevt.证明vi.结果是psychologistn.心理学家cameran.照相机,摄影机cancelv.取消cancern.癌,癌症culturen.文化dairyn.牛奶场,乳制品dangerousa.危险的achievementn.完成,成就,成绩actv.行动,表演affectvt.影响,感动agreementn.协定,协议,同意,1.按考试说明复习。
对重要的词汇默写过关。
教师可以改写8下及9年级的一些文章,这样大量包含了课标里需要备考的词汇。
可以一天或者两天让学生默写一篇。
根据学生情况来定。
3.记忆一些重要的动词短语,look短语lookfor寻找;
lookafter照顾;
lookover查看;
lookforwardto渴望,向往,to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语;
lookat看着;
lookup抬头看,在查找;
lookupto尊敬;
lookdownupon瞧不起;
looklike看起来像;
lookasif/though看起来好像;
lookthrough透过看,翻阅,浏览;
lookinto调查;
lookout当心;
lookoutof往外看lookaboutaround环顾四周lookback回顾,回想lookon旁观,看作,当作(与as连用),put短语putoff推迟,puton穿上;
上演;
putaway把暂时收起来,储存备用;
putup举起,建造,张贴;
putout扑灭;
putdown写下;
放下;
putaside把搁在一边;
putback放回putinto把放入putonesheartinto全神贯注turn短语turndown把音量开小一点;
拒绝;
turnup把音量开大一点;
出现;
turnover翻开;
翻转;
turnto朝向;
变成;
求助于;
turninto把变成;
turninto变成;
turnout结果证明是;
阅读考题类型,1.主旨题主要测试学生对文章中心思想主旨大意的理解力。
2.细节题主要测试学生识别阅读材料中的具体事实和细节的能力。
3.词意题主要测试学生在具体文章中,根据上下文理解某个词或短语意义能力。
4.推断题主要测试学生透过文章的表面文字信息,进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。
5.观点态度题主要测试学生通过掌握主题思想和具体事实,对作者观点和态度做出合理推断的能力。
1.理解归纳语篇的主旨要义2.获取事实性信息3.利用上下文推测词义4.推断隐含意义5.理解作者的意图、观点和态度6.理解篇的基本结构,考生应能:
1Todaytheproblemofenvironmenthasbecomemoreandmoreserious.Theworldpopulationisrising,soquicklythattheworldhasbecometoocrowded.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimewearepollutingourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.,Howtogetthemainidea,Themainideaoftheparagraphis_.,2Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcantbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoushouldalwayssayyouarehappy.,Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
信心听力词汇阅读完形填空写作日常做法,原词(Thesameword)同源/同根词(Cognateword)近义词(Synonymy)反义词(Antonymy)上下义/总分(Hyponymy)语义场(同一话题)(Semanticfield),Learningtips:
Jimstartedpaintingwhenhewasthreeyearsold,andwhenhewasfive,hewasalreadyverygoodatit.He36_manybeautifulandinterestingpictures,andpeoplepaidalotofmoneyforthem.Theysaid,“Thisboyisgoingtobe37_whenhegrowsup,andthenweregoingtosellthesepicturesforalotmore38_.”,36.A.paintedB.boughtC.foundD.lost37.A.prettyB.funnyC.famousD.lucky38.A.housesB.giftsC.foodD.money,painted,famous,money,信心听力词汇阅读完形填空写作日常做法,2017,66.Itsnoisyoutside.Icanthearyou_(clear)67.Thelittlegirlissosmart.Shecanmakeacakeby_withouthelp.(she)68.Allthepeopleinthewordwishtoenjoyabeautifuland_life.(peace)69.Asabook_,Helenvolunteershertimetoreadbookstochildrenatschool.(love)70.The_GamesofChinawillbeheldinTianjingfromAugust27.toSeptember8.(thirteen),clearly,herself,peaceful,lover,Thirteenth,信心听力词汇阅读完形填空写作日常做法,书面表达的要求,云南省对书面表达考试要求考生根据所给情景,用英语写一篇60个单词左右的短文。
本部分满分15分,预计所需时间约为25分钟。
书面表达评分标准,第一档1215分第二档811分第三档57分第四档14分,强化写作的步骤,审题,确定人称时态,写提纲,打草稿,修改,抄写,HobbiesandstudiesMikeiscrazyaboutfootball!
Heloveswatchingfootballmatches.Ofcourse,helovesplayingfootballtoo.Heoftenspendsaboutonehourplayingfootballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.Hisparentsdontlikethisandhaveaskedhimtogohomebefore5.30.Hethinksitisimportantforhimtospendsometimeonhishobbies.Hewisheshecouldhavehisparentssupport.,Introduction,Mainbody,Conclusion,运用好语法结构,使用多种表达方式,丰富句式。
评估学生的写作能力,Countableelements1.篇幅长度2.句式长度单词长度句式变化5.单词频度,Inherent内在的quality内容要点行文连贯结构紧凑交流意识思维活跃逻辑清晰,Thankyou,中考英语短文填空技巧解析,Heis_.,Heis_.,Sheis_.,Sheis_.,walking,writing,singing,dancing,1September10thisT_Day.,2.Thef_dayoftheweekisSunday.,3.Agoodb_makesagoodending.,4.Whenyoulaugh,youwillo_yourmouthandyourteeth.,irst,pen,eginning,5.LastSunday,weplayedh_inthepark,thoughwewereverytired.,eachers,appily,10.Inautumnafterastrongwind,thegroundisoftencoveredwithfallenl_,eaves,6.Hewasveryawiththemanupstairsandbegantoshout,“Stopsinging!
”,7.ThisbookbelongstoMary.Itish_.,9.Foryears,weplayedotherpeoplessongs,b_nowweplaymostlyourownsongs.,ngry,ers,ut,8.MrsGreensaidtothetwins,“Helpy_tosomefishplease.”,ourselves,1.September10thisTeachersDay.,2.Inautumnafterastrongwind,thegroundisoftencoveredwithfallenleaves.,首先考虑名词的单、复数,然后注意名词所有格。
3.Wecouldnotrunfasterthancheetahs,sowe_(发明)carsandnowwecanmovethefastest,考虑动词的时态变化。
4.Whenyoulaugh,youwillo_yourmouthandyourteeth.,invented,pen,appily,6.Summeristhehottestseasonoftheyear.,注意形容词、副词的比较等级的变化。
5.LastSunday,weplayedh_inthepark,thoughwewereverytired.,8.MrsGreensaidtothetwins.“Helpyourselvestosomefishplease.”,此处考代词用法。
7.Helpyourselftosomefish,Jim.,9.ThisbookbelongstoMary.Itishers.,10.Foryears,weplayedotherpeoplessongs,butnowweplaymostlyourownsongs.,11.Shedidntgotoschoolyesterday,becauseshewasill.,此处考连词,词形的变换,名词:
单复数形式,所有格的用法动词:
时态语态的变化形容词、副词:
比较等级的用法代词:
单复数人称代词反身代词指示代词关系代词不定代词等的用法连词:
并列与从属连词的用法,考查方向:
正确理解和书写英语单词命题形式:
短文中10个空需要填上适当的单词.(首字母或中文提示)所占比例:
10空10分特别提醒:
所有的单词都必须根据上下文来确定,首字母和汉语既是提示又是限制。
必须注意词形的变化,包括名词的单复数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的比较级(最高级)等。
2009年中考英语新题型短文填空,Throughsomeefforts,rescuerscleaneduptheruins_(仔细)whichcoveredthemum.Underherbody_(躺)herbaby.Thebabywasinasmallredquiltwithyellowflowers.Hewasabout3or4mold.Bthebabywaswell(保护)byhismothersbody,hewasverysafe.Hewassleepingwellwhentherescuercarriedhimout,andhislovelyandpfacewarmedeveryonearoundhim.Therescuerfoundtherewasamobilep_inthequilt.Whenhelookedatthescreen,amessagewasalreadythere.“Mydearbaby,ifyoucouldl,dontforgethowmIloveyou.”Everyonew_sawthismessageburstintotears.,rescuers(救援人员)ruins废墟,carefully,lay,onths,protected,ecause,eaceful,ive,uch,ho,hone,Fillineachblankwiththerightform,直击中考,Throughsomeefforts,rescuerscleaneduptheruins_(仔细)whichcoveredthemum.Underherbody_(躺)herbaby.Thebabywasinasmallredquiltwithyellowflowers.Hewasabout3or4mold.Bthebabywaswell(保护)byhismothersbody,hewasverysafe.Hewassleepingwellwhentherescuercarriedhimout,andhislovelyandpfacewarmedeveryonearoundhim.Therescuerfoundtherewasamobilep_inthequilt.Whenhelookedatthescreen,amessagewasalreadythere.“Mydearbaby,ifyoucouldl,dontforgethowmIloveyou.”Everyonew_sawthismessageburstintotears.,carefully,lay,onths,protected,ecause,eaceful,ive,uch,ho,hone,根据上下语境,判断词义:
Hewassleepingwell,确定词义后,判断词形,cleanedup,rescuers(救援人员)ruins废墟,1.跳过空格,通读短文,了解大意。
2.复读短文,确定语义,判断词形。
A.)利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先确定空格处所需词语的意义.B.)再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再依据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。
3.通读短文,检查答案。
中考英语短文填空解题技巧:
TheideaofFathersDaycamefromanA_ladycalledDoddin1909.Shewanteda_(特别的)daytohonourherfather.He(抚养)sixchildrenbyhafterhiswifediedduringthebirthoftheirs_child.Doddthoughtthereneededtobeadaytohonourgreatandlovingdads.HerfatherwasbornonJune19.soshechosetoholdthefirstFathersDaycelebrationonhisbin1910.In1924,USpresidentlikedtheideaofanationalFathersDay.Finally,in1966,thethirdSundayinJunewasn_FathersDay.Therearemanywtoshowyourloveandthanks.,merican,ixth,six,USpresident,raised,imself,irthday,special,amed,ays,Step1Thepassageisabout.Step2ThemeaningofeachblankStep3TherightformofeachwordStep4Readthepassageagaintochecktheanswers,Exercise,Honour纪念,Dearfriends,Imsorrytohearthatanearthquakehappenedtoyourhometown.Theearthquake_(毁坏)yourhometown.Lotsofh_felldownandsomeofyoucantsee