广东省惠州市惠城区学年高一英语下学期期中试题.docx

广东省惠州市惠城区学年高一英语下学期期中试题.docx

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广东省惠州市惠城区学年高一英语下学期期中试题

广东省惠州市惠城区2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期中试题

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分150分，考试用时120

分钟。

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束

后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

GlynisDavis:

IfirstpiledonthepondswhenIwasinthefamilywayandIcouldn’tlosethemafterwards.ThenIjoinedaslimmingclub.Mytargetwas140poundsandIlost30poundsinsixmonths.IfeltgreatandpeoplekeptsayinghowgoodIlooked.ButChristmascameandIstartedtoslipbackintomyoldeatinghabits.ItoldmyselfI’dlosetheweightatslimmingclassesinthenewyear…butitdidn’thappen.Insteadoflosingthepounds,Iputthemon.I’dlostwillpowerandtriedtobelievethattheoldageoffishandchipsdidn’tmakeanydifferencebutthescalesdon’tlie.

RozJuma:

Tobehonest,IneverweighmyselfanymoreI’veleanttobehappywithmyself.ItseemedtomethatIwouldfeelsorryabouteveryspoonfuloftastyfoodthatpassedmylips.Myideaissimple.Youshouldn’tbetoomuchthinkingaboutfoodanddieting.Instead,youshouldgetonwithlifeandstopdreamingofasupper-thinbody.ThisisobviouslythesizeI’mmeanttobeand,mostofall,I’mhappywithit.

LesleyCodwin:

IwasveryhappyaboutwinningYoungSlimmeroftheYear.I’dlookinthemirrortobelievethisslimladywasme!

Thatmighthavebeenmyproblem——perhapsfromthenonIdidn’tpayanyattentiontomyself.Winninganationalcompetitionmakeseverythingworse,though,becauseyoufeeltheeyesoftheworldarefixeduponyou.IfeelacompletefailurebecauseI’veputonweightagain.

1.Whatdoyouthinkthethreewomenwerealltalkingabout?

A.Theirownslimmingmatter.B.Theirlifeaftermarriage.

C.Theirworkasahousewife.D.Differentdietstheyprefer

2.Wherearetheseshortpassagesmostlikelytobetakenfrom?

A.Talksontheradio.B.Advertisementsonthewell.

C.Bookinalibrary.D.Magazinesforchildren.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scales”possiblymean?

A.Thecoach（教练）intheslimmingclub.

B.Sometoolstomeasureweight.

C.GlynisDavis’dearhusband.

D

.Thesalesper

soninafoodshop.

B

Mr.Frankshotwellandoncehehadcomeinfourthinacompetition.

Thenhewenttoabigcityonbusiness.Therehejoinedthelocalrifle（步枪）club.Theclubhadaverygoodteam,whichusedtotakepartinalotofimportantshootingcompetitions.OneofthesetookplacewhileFrankwaswiththem.Butoneofthemembersoftheclub'steamsuddenlyfellilljustbeforethematch.ThecaptainhadheardofMr.Frank.HethereforeinvitedMr.Franktotakethesickman'splace.

Mr.Frankfeltgreatlyhappytobeaskedtoshootforsuchagoodteam,buthealsofeltverynervous,becausehewasafraidofmakingafoolofhimself.

Infact,hewassonervousthathecouldnotkeephishandsfromtremblingwhilehewasshooting,withtheresultthathedidverybadlyinthecompetition.Whenhetookhisscorecardtohiscaptain,hesaid:

"Afterseeingmyscore,Iwanttogooutsideandshootmyself."Thecaptainlookedatthecardforafewsecondsandthensaid,"Well,you'dbettertaketwobulletswithyouifyouwanttodothat."

4.Mr.Frankonceinacompetition.

A.joinedthefourthteam

B.tookthefourthplace

C.wasthefourth

tostartshooting

D.shotwiththeotherthree

5.WhydidMr.Frankfeelnervoustobeaskedtoshootfortheteam?

Because.

A.actuallyhewasnotgoodatshooting

B.hethoughtthecaptainandtheothermemberswouldfoolhim

C.hewasafraidoflosingfacebeforesomanygoodshooters

D.hewouldlosealotofmoneyifheshouldfail

6.WhenFranksaid,"Afterseeingmyscore,Iwanttogooutsideandshootmyself",hemeanttosaythat.

A.hewantstopracticeshootingallbyhimself

B.hewantedtofindoutthereasonforhisfailure

C.hewastooashamedofhimselftoremaininsideandfacethecaptainandtheothermembers

D.hewantedtokillhimsel

fwiththerifle

7.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingiswrong?

A.Hefiredseveralshotsandtheyallmissedthetarget.

B.Thecaptainwasn'tsatisfiedwithFrankandlaughedathim.

C.InthebigcityFrankwasadmittedtothelocalrifleclub.

D.Frankcouldhavedonebetterinthecompetition.

C

Longago,indaysoftheRomanEmpire,peopleusedtobelieveagodoffarmingscalled“Saturn”.TheybelievedthatSaturncouldmaketheweathergoodorbad,andthathehadthepowertocontrolhowmuchrainwouldfall.

BeforeaRomanfarmerwouldplanthisfields,hewouldtrytogetSaturntogivehimgoodweather.HebelievedthatifhekilledananimalforSaturn,

thatwouldmakeSaturnhappy.ThenSaturnwouldmakesurethattheweatherwasgood.

NotonlydidthepeoplenameaplanetafterSaturnbuttheyalsonameadayoftheweekafterhim.Theycalledthisday“Saturnidies”,Latinwordswhichmean“dayofSaturn”.InEnglishthosewordsbecameSaturday.

8.WhatwasSaturnbelievedtobeinchargeof?

A.Rainfall.B.Thepowerofnature.

C.Farming.D.Daysinaweek.

9.WhydidaRomanfarmerkillananimalbeforeplantinghisfields?

Because.

A.killingananimalwouldbringhimgoodluck

B.Saturnenjoyedeatinganimals

C.Saturnwashappytoseeanimalsbeingkilled

D.hewantedtopleaseSaturnsothatSaturnwouldmaketheweathergoodforhisplanting

10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.Saturnisalsothenameofplanet.

B.TheRomanpeopleusedtobelieveSaturntobetheirgod.

C.Saturnwasnamedforthelastdayoftheweek.

D.Saturnhadthreemeanings.

11.What’stheaimoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?

A.HowtheRomansworshipped（崇拜）Saturn.

B.WhytheRomansbelievedinSaturn.

C.ThedifferentmeaningsofthewordSaturn.

D.HowSaturdaygotitsname.

D

Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpkeephealthy:

eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.

 Propernutrition（营养）isimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”（燃料）.Don'teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein,likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.However,don'tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.

 Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoug

hsleep,youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleaamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality（人的个性）.Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.

 Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlife-span（寿命）.Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshapes:

basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoonaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting,too.

 Ifeverybody,weretoeattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,theworldwouldbeahappierand

healthierplace.Wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.

12.Accordingtothepassage,_________.

A.weshouldalwayskeepfit

B.ifwewerehealthy,wecouldspendourdaysindoingthingswithlesssleep

C.onecaneatalottostayingoodshape

D.oneneedn'ttakeanyexerciseifheishealthy

13.Inorder

tokeephealthy,___________.

A.weshouldeatalotofsweets  B.oneneedsalargeamountoffat

C.peopleshouldeataccordingtothefoodsnutrition

D.wemusttrytosleepnowandthen

14.Eatingmoreandsleepingless________.

A.cankeephealthy      B.isnogoodforyou

C.getsyoumoreenergy  D.willkeepyourpersonality

15.Thewriterexplains________inthispassage.

A.howtoeat          B.theimportanceofdoingexercise

C.howtokeephealthy D.whattoeat

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Unhealthyeatingislargelycausedbybadeatinghabits.EatingabagofpotatochipswhilewatchingTVonceinawhileoreatinglotsoffoodduringapartywillprobablynotcauseyouanyharm.However,whentheseactionsbecomerepetitive（反复的），theywilldevelopintobadhabits.16.

Emotionaleating

Emotionaleating,orstresseating,isacommonunhealthyhabitthatyoushouldavoid.Thishappenswhenyouaredrivenbycertainemotionstoe

ateventhoughyou’renothungry.Perhapsyoueatalotoficecreamwhenyouarefeelingsad.Ifyou’relikesomepeoplewhoareemotionaleaters,17.Tosolvethis,trytofindanotherwaytodealwithyourstressandnegativeemotions.

18.

IfyoueatwhilewatchingTV,whileworking,whilereadingorevenwhilecooking,thenyouarealsodevelopinganunhealthyeatingbehavior.Whenyoueatwhiledoin

gotheractivities,youbecomeunabletomeasurehowmuchyoueat.Asaresult,youarelikelytoovereatwithoutknowingit.19.Forexample,youcanmakesurethatyouonlyeatinthekitchenandnotintheotherpartsofthehouse.

Eatinglateatnight

Havingalatenightsnacksometime