媒介英语词汇Word格式.doc
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methodofbookprintingwhereeachbookisproducedasitisordered.
boildown
Toreduceinsize.
break
1.Thetimewhenastoryhasbeenpublished.（"
Whendidthatstorybreak?
2.Thefirstnewssourcetoreportastory.（"
AnindieWebsitefirstbrokethescandal."
brief
Abriefstory.
bump
1.Tomovesomethingaheadorbehindschedule.（"
regoingtobumpthisstoryuptoTuesday."
）
2.Toincreaseordecrease.（"
llbumpyourpaymentuptocompensateyoufortheextraworkyoudid."
byline
Theauthor'
snameatthebeginningofastory.
caption
Thedescriptivetextforanillustration;
oftencreditsthenameofthephotographerorartistwhomadetheillustration.Also"
cutline"
or"
cutline."
casebound
See"
hardbound."
clip
Acollectionofawriter'
spreviouslypublishedwork,usedtoshowthetalentandinterestsofawriter.（"
Canyousendmesomeclipsonthesubject?
codex
Abookmadeofboundpages.
copy
Thetextofastory.
copyreader
Onewhoeditsandgivesheadlinestonewsstories.
cover
Toresearchandputtogetherastory.
credit
Acknowledgingthesourceforagivenfact.
cub
Abeginningreporter.Also"
rookie."
cut
Removeaportionofastory.
cutline
caption."
daily
Apublicationthatpublisheseveryday.
deck
Partoftheheadlinewhichsummarizesthestory.Also"
deckcopy,"
"
bank."
dogwatch
lobstershift."
editorialize
Toinjecttheopinionofthewriterinastory.
filler
Shortnewsstoriesortidbitsusedtofillspace.
flak
Alow-positionspokespersonforacompany.
flash
Shortnewssummaryofanevent.
follow-up
Astorythatgivesnewdevelopmentsaboutthesubjectofapreviouslypublishedstory.
folio
Pagenumber.
foto
Photograph.
fotog
Photographer.
freelancer
Oneworkworksforhimeself,andisnotemployedbythepublisher;
afreelanceassignmentisonegiventoawriternotemployedbythepublisher.Also"
free-lancer."
fyi
Foryourinformation.
get
Averygood,orexclusive,interview.
graf
Paragraph.
hardbound
Acodexbookwhosecovermaterialishardandnotflexible.Also"
hardback"
casebound."
head
headline."
headline
Titleofastory.
inset
1.Correctingcopyinsertedintoapiecethatisalreadytypeset.
2.Anymaterialinsertedintosomethinglarger:
pages,copy,illustration,advertisements.（"
Thecorrectionsinthebook'
sneweditionweremadewithinsetcopy--youcanseethatthetypefaceisslightlydifferent."
journo
1.Journalist.2.Journalism.
kicker
Thefirstsentenceorfirstfewwordsofastory'
slead,setinafontsizelargerthanthebodytextofthestory.
kill
Todeletecopy;
toremoveanitemfromthepublicationschedule（"
Inlightoftheairplanetragedy,theeditordecidedtokilltheairlinehumorstory."
killfee
Feepaidtoreporterforakilledstory;
usuallyapercentageofthenormalfee.
lead
Theleadparagraphorsentenceinastory.
lede
lead."
legman
Areporterwhogathersnews.
library
Apublication'
sprivatecollectionoffiles,clips,illustrations,preparedbios/obits,etc.
lobstershift
Workinginthehoursafterapublicationhasgonetoprint.
masthead
Thepageofapublicationthatgivesitsstaffandeditorialinformation.
morgue
library."
mugshot
Ahead-and-shoulderspictureofanindividual.
netsales
Numberofactualsalesofabook（ie,notcountingcopiessenttodistributorsandlaterreturned）.
nutgraf
Paragraphinastorycontainingthe"
meat"
detailsofwhatthestoryisallabout,oftendirectlyfollowingananecdotallead.
obit
Obituary.
onspec
Submittingapieceonthe"
speculation"
thattheeditorwillacceptit,apracticemorenewfree-lancers
op-ed
Oppositeeditorial"
--featurespageusuallyprintedoppositeanewspaper'
seditorialpage,oftencontainingpiecespresentingapositiononanissuewhichistheopinionoftheauthorandnotnecessarily（orusually）theopinionofthepaper.Also"
O&
E."
orphan
Asinglelineoftextbeginningaparagraphorsectionoftextandappearingatthebottomofapage.
pad
Tomakelonger.
paste-up
Apage'
sindividualelementsassembledinitslayoutonaboard（usu.by_pasting_ortaping）;
usedtomakethephotographicplateswhicharethenprinted.
pic
Pictureorillustration.
pitch
Storyideasenttoaneditorbyareporter.
pix
Pictures.
playup
Emphasize.（"
Whydon'
tyouplayuptheinfidelityangle?
pork
Materialheldforlateruse,ifneeded.
POD
Print-on-demand."
SeeBOD.
pullquote
Aquotationfromanarticle,sometimeseditedforbrevity,displayedinlargertypeasafiguretothebodyofthearticle.（Also"
pullquote."
puff
Editorialized,complimentarystatementsinastory.
puffpiece
Anewsstorythatcontainsalotofpuff.
query
Apitch,usuallyforlonger,editorialormagazinepieces.
redletter
Exclusive,breakingnewscoverageofamajornewsevent,printedinredtype.
retraction
swithdrawalofapreviously-publishedstoryor
fact.（"
The_Times_retractedtheircommentsontheman."
revision
Are-writtenorimprovedstory,oftenwithadditionalquotesorfacts.
rookie
cub."
run
1.Toputanitemonscheduleforpublication（"
Let'
srunthisiteminthegossipcolumn."
2.Areporter'
sbeat.
sacredcow
Newsorpromomaterialwhichapublisheroreditordemandsbepublished,oftenforpersonalreasons.
scoop
1.Anexclusiveorfirst-publishedstory.（"
Thatstoryyoudidwasanicescoop."
2.Asynonymfor"
tip."
（"
Igotanothergreatscoopfromher."
sell-through
Percentageamountofnetsalesforabook.
short
brief."
source
Anindividualwhosestatementsareusedformaterialinastory.
spec
onspec."
stet
Proofreader'
smarkfor"
restoretoconditionbeforemarkup."
streetedition
Theeditionofanewspaperthatcomesoutfirstandisavailable"
onthestreets"
suchasatnewsstands.
subhead
Asmallerone-lineheadlineforastory.
TK
sinsertionmarkfordata"
tocome"
also"
TKTK."
take
Asectionofarunningstory.
tieback
tiein."
tiein
Partofthestorythatreiteratespasteventsinordertomakerecentdevelopmentsclear.Also"
tieback."
Yourpieceisgood,butthetie-inisweak."
tip
Informationaboutapotentialstorythathasnotbeenbroken.
topheads
Headlinesatthetopofacolumn.
trim
Toreducethelengthofastory.
vet
weekly
Apublicationthatpublishesonceaweek.
widow
Asinglelineoftextendingaparagraphorsectionoftextand
appearingatthetopofapage.
accreditedjournalistn.特派记者
advertisementn．广告．
advancen．预发消息；
预写消息
affairn．桃色新闻；
绯闻
anecdoten．趣闻轶事
assignmentn．采写任务
attributionn.消息出处，消息来源
backalleynewsn.小道消息
backgroundingn．新闻背景
Badnewstravelsquickly.坏事传千里。
bannern．通栏标题
beatn．采写范围
blankvt."
开天窗"
bodyn.新闻正文
boilvt．压缩（篇幅）
boxn.花边新闻
briefn.简讯
bulletinn．新闻简报
bylinen.署名文章
captionn．图片说明
caricaturen．漫画
carryvt．刊登
cartoonn．漫画
censorvt.审查（新闻稿件），新闻审查
chartn．每周流行音乐排行版
clippingn．剪报
columnn．专栏；
栏目
columnistn．专栏作家
continuedstory连载故事;
连载小说
contributingeditor特约编辑
contributionn．（投给报刊的）稿件;
投稿
contributorn．投稿人
copydeskn．新闻编辑部
copyeditorn．文字编辑
correctionn．更正（启事）
correspondencecolumn读者来信专栏
correspondentn.驻外记者；
常驻外埠记者
covervt．采访;
采写
covergirln.封面女郎
covertcoverage隐性采访;
秘密采访
cropvt．剪辑（图片）
crusaden．宣传攻势
cutn．插图vt．删减（字数）
cutlinen．插图说明
dailyn．日报
datelinen．新闻电头
deadlinen．截稿时间
digvt．深入采访；
追踪（新闻线索）；
“挖”（新闻）
digestn．文摘
editorialn．社论
editorialoffice编辑部
editor'
snotes编者按
exclusiven．独家新闻
exposen．揭丑新闻；
新闻曝光
extran．号外
eye-accountn．目击记;
记者见闻
faxedphoto传真照片
featuren．特写；
专稿
feedbackn．信息反馈
filen．发送消息；
发稿
fillern．补白
FirstAmendment（美国宪法）第一修正案（内容有关新闻、出版自由等）
five"
W'
s"
ofnews新闻五要素
flagn．报头;
报名
folo（=follow-up）n．连续报道
FourthEstate第四等级（新闻界的别称）
freedomofthePress新闻自由
free-lancern．自由撰稿人
fullposition醒目位置
Goodnewscomesoncrutches.好事不出门。
grapevinen．小道消息
guttern．中缝
hardnews硬新闻;
纯消息
headlinen．新闻标题；
内容提要
hearsayn．小道消息
highlightsn.要闻
hotnews热点新闻
humaninterest人情味
in-depthreporting深度报道
insertn.&
vt．插补段落;
插稿
interpretativereporting解释性报道
invasionofprivacy侵犯隐私（权）
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