新视野大学英语第三版第三册答案.docx
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新视野大学英语第三版第三册答案
Unit1TheWaytoSuccess
SectionA
1Understandingthetext.
1Heachievedfameforhiswit,wisdom,civicduty,andabundantcourage.
2Theywerethoughttobeslowlearnersinchildhood,buttheyovercametheirchildhooddifficultiesandmademagnificentdiscoveriesthatbenefittheentireworldtoday.
3Hisstrongwill.
4Itmeanstokeeptheirfocusonachievingapositiveendresult,insteadoflettingsmallproblemsgetinthewayofgoodresults.
5Becausetheyhavethewilltoovercomeprofoundobstaclesandtoworkdiligentlyinthepursuitoftheirgoals,andhavethepassionforsuccess.
6Becausefirmspreferredtohirelessqualifiedmenratherthanriskhiringafemalelawyer,whichwasunprecedented.
7Weshouldnevergiveuponourdream,andonedaywecanchangetheworldandmakeitabetterplace.
8Thesecretofsuccessisbuiltuponaburninginwarddesire---arobust,fiercewillandfocus---thatfuelsthedeterminationtoact,tokeeppreparing,tokeepgoingevenwhenwearetiredandfail.
2Criticalthinking
1Youmayhavetriedandfailedmanytimesbeforeyoufinallygetsuccess.Butitdoesnotmatter.Whatmattersiswhetheryoucansummonup（鼓起）allyourcourageagainandagaintofacethehardshipsstandinginthewayofsuccess.
2Luck,talent,goodrelationshipswithyourcolleagues,etc.
3WhenIhaverealizedthatIampursuingsomethingthatishardtoachieve,Iwouldtrytosticktothegoal.ButlwillbegintothinkofwhatIcandotoimprovethesituation.Whenitstilldoesn'twork,Iwouldtrytoanalyzewhattheproblemisandthenmakesomechangesandprobablyresetmygoal.Yes,sometimeswearepursuingthewronggoalwhichcanneverbeachieved,onlytofindourselvesindeepfrustrationandprofoundfatigue.Inthissituation,Imaygiveupthewronggoalandsetupanothergoalthatisachievable.
4Followingtheguidanceofseniorpeople.
●Gettingsoundadvicefromourparents.
●Settingacorrectgoal.
●Achievingsuccessstepbystep.
●Developinggoodinterpersonalrelationships.
Languagefocus
3Wordsinuse
lwhereby2pursuit3inhibit4maintain5patriotic6transcended7endeavors8dedication9prestige10nominate
4Wordbuilding
WordslearnedNewwordsformed
-ant
inhabitantinhabit
participateparticipant
attendattendant
pollutepollutant
descenddescendant
contestcontestant
toleratetolerant
resultresultant
-ful
neglectneglectful
resourceresourceful
boastboastful
respectrespectful
5
lresultant2tolerant3pollutants4inhabited5contestants6descendants7attendants8respectful9participants10neglectful
11resourceful12boastful
6Bankedcloze
1F2G3H4J5E6A7N8I9Kl0M
7Expressionsinuse
lremovedfrom2failedin3inthepursuitof4deviatedfrom5precludes;from6triumphover7worktheirwayinto8writtenoff
9Translation
世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。
世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体，任何个人都有改变事物的能力。
在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中，世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任，并从对方身上学习。
世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题。
在当今，全球合作的力量在使一些人萌发世界公民的意识，让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。
这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲，要归功于现代信息、通信和交通技术的力量世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量，让他们付诸行动，世界公民除了要从世界问题中学习知识和价值观，还要拥有必需的技能，使他们拥有能力和自信，积极推动世界的发展。
Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplenolongerchoose"stable"jobs.Instead,theyprefertostarttheirownbusinessesandrealizetheirself-valuethroughtheirownwisdomandefforts.Youngentrepreneurshipisthesourceofnationaleconomicvitalityinthefuture.Thesuccessofentrepreneursnotonlycreatesfortune,increasesjobopportunities,improvespeople'slife,butitisalsogoodforthecountryinthelongterm.EntrepreneursareadrivingforceinupgradingChina'seconomy.Especiallyforthetimebeing,ourcountryisencouragingpeopletostarttheirownbusinessesandmakeinnovationsandgivingpolicysupportformediumandsmallbusinesses.Thisfurtherarousesyoungpeople'senthusiasmtostarttheirownbusinesses.
SectionB
1
2Denotation:
alargeproject,especiallyonethatisdifficult
Connotation:
LesBrowntookhisdreamasanenterprise,alifelongcareer,towhichheattachedgreatimportance.Atthesametime,tobecomeaDJwasbynomeansaneasyjob.
3Denotation:
takeinorabsorbliquid
Connotation:
SoakupimpliesthatLesBrownwaseagertoseizeeverychancetolearnsomethingnewinordertobebetterpreparedtobecomeaDJinthefuture.
4Denotation:
takeorholdsb./sth.withyourhandsuddenly
Connotation:
Grabinthiscontextmeanstopickupthephoneinaveryquickmovement,implyingasenseofanxiety.
5Denotation:
turnoverintoadifferentpositionwithasuddenquickmovement
Connotation:
FlipshowsthatLesBrownhadbecomequitefamiliarwiththemachinebecausehepracticedalotinhisfreetime.
6Denotation:
move,driveorpushforwardorinaparticulardirection
Connotation:
PropelheresuggeststhatLesBrownwasdriventogoforwardbyhisstrongdeterminationandadequatepreparation.
2
1C2B3A4D5D6B7C8D
3（OPEN）
4
1indulge2propelling3aggravated4dazzled5alleviating
6renowned7eloquent8destined9scorned10applause
5
1up2in3on4up5to/for6on7as8out
6
1Healwayspreferstostartearlyratherthanleaveeverythingtothelastminute.
2Shepreferstobetheboss,tobeinchargeandtoorganizeothersratherthanbeorganizedbysomeone
whomshemaynotevenrateveryhighly
3Mybrotherpreferredtotakethewholeblamehimselfratherthanallowittofallontheinnocent.
7
1Tryashewould
2Searchastheywould
3Tryaswemight
Collocation
Warm-up
11）repeated2）overwhelming3）immense
21）heroic2）sound3）substantial
31）attained2）fueled3）achieve
8
1suddenopportunity2immenseobstacles3amazingdetermination
4profounddifficulties5overwhelmingfailures6poverty-stricken
7substantialhardships8repeatedmisfortunes9sheerpersistence
10dazzle…audience11achievefame12strongwill
Unit2beatyourfear
SectionA
Pre-readingactivities
1．1T2F3T4FSF
2．1Jack'sproblemissolvedbyacarpenter.HetoldJacktocutthelegsoffthebed.AndthenJackascertainthatnobodywassleepingunderitwhenhegotintobed.
2Theanswerisopen-ended.Forexample,youmighthavethefearofdarkness,thefearofheights,thefearofsnakesorspiders,thefearofflying,etc.Somesuggestionsonhowtoovercomefearsarelistedbelowforreference.First,youanalyzedyourfearandhadaclearpictureofwhatyourfearwas.Thenyoutookcontrolofyourfear.Youdecidedtoexposeyourselftothatfearinsmalldosesuntilyougainedabetterunderstandingofit.Asaresult,yourfearbegantodisappear.Finally,yousuccessfullychangedthewayyouthoughtaboutyourfear.Youstartedseeingfearasasourceofenergyandembraceditsroleinyourlife.
Scripts:
Jackwenttoadoctor."Doctor,"hesaid,"I'vegottrouble.EverytimeIlieinbed,Ithinkthere'ssomebodyunderit.Igetunderthebed;thenIthinkthere'ssomebodyontopofit.Top,under,top,under.You'vegottohelpme!
Italmostdrivesmemad!
"
"Justputyourselfinmyhandsfortwoyears,"saidthedoctor."Cometomethreetimesaweek,andI'llcureyourfears."
"Howmuchdoyoucharge?
"
"Ahundreddollarsavisit."
"I'llthinkaboutit,"saidJack.
SixmonthslaterthedoctormetJackbychance
"Whydidn'tyouevercometoseemeagain?
"askedthedoctor.
"Forahundredbucksavisit?
Acarpentercuredmefor10dollars."
"Isthatso?
How?
"
"Hetoldmetocutthelegsoffthebed!
"
Readingcomprehension
Understandingthetext
1
1Becausewhenheoncehoppedfromthehighestdivingboardatthepool,hehitthewaterwithanincredibleimpactandblackedout.
2No,theycouldn't.Becausewiththewater'stow,they'dnevergettothedrowningboy.
3BecausenobodyexceptJasonsawthatgoingoutontothejetty,whichwasclosetotheboy,wasthefastestwaytoreachthedrowningboy.
4Becausehisfearofwatersuddenlystruckhim.
5Hefeltlikehewasbackinthatpool,breathless,struggling,terrified.
6Theboypoppedbackup,eyeswidewithterror,pawingandtwistingagainstJason.
7No,itwasn't.AtfirstwhenJasonswamagainsttheripcurrent,itwasforciblydraggingthemouttothesea.Thenhedecidedtoswimsidewaystothepullofthecurrentandslowlymadetheirwaybacktoshore.Finallyhemadehiswaybacktosafety.
8BecauseJasonhadalreadyconqueredhisinnerfearofwaterandhealsofeltrelievedanddelightedwhenhesawtheboywashuggedtightlybyhismother.
Criticalthinking
2
1Toovercometheinnerfearofwater,weneedto:
∙conquerourselveswithcouragebyhelpingothers,stepupandfaceourfear;
∙practicecontrolledbreathingandalternatelytenseandrelaxmusclegroupstobringintophysicalawarenessthedifferencesbetweenbeingtenseandbeingrelaxed;
∙makethevictimstopstruggling.Inthiswayhe/shecanbepulledtosafety.
2Thefearsmaycomefrom:
∙ourownpastexperience;
∙otherpeople'sfearswewitness;
∙someone'sdescriptionabouttheirfears;
∙influenceofspecificculturalandhistoricalcontext.
3Togetaguytoaskagirlout,trygivinghimsomepointersandideasonhowtoapproachthesituationwithconfidence:
∙Telltheguytoaskagirlonacasualdateandseewhereitgoesfromthere.Explaintohimthataskingagirloutface-to-facecanbemostappropriate,asitwillshowherhowseriousbeis.However,ifhethinksthatistoodaring,thensuggestsendingheratextmessageorcallingheronthephone.
∙Encouragetheguytobeassertiveandnotbeataroundthebush.Confidenceisadmirable,andagirlismorelikelytobeattractedtoamanwithconfidence.Ifheisaskingthegirlinperson,heshouldspeakasthoughheknewshewouldsayyes.Tellhimnottoh
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