河南省豫西名校学年高一上学期第一次联考英语试题Word版含答案.docx

河南省豫西名校学年高一上学期第一次联考英语试题Word版含答案.docx

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河南省豫西名校学年高一上学期第一次联考英语试题Word版含答案

豫西名校2018－2019学年上期第一次联考

高一英语试题

（考试时间：

100分钟试卷满分：

120分）

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

EyeHealthCare

Daily

Healthyhabitsmeanhealthyeyes.Herearesomedailytipsforeyehealth.

◆PCleanyoureyeswithpurecoldwaterregularly.Thisisoneofthebestwaystokeepeyeshealthyanddiseasefree.

◆Avoidlookingdirectlyatthesun

◆Rollyoureyesupanddown,thensidetoside.Thenmoveyoureyesinacircularmotion（圆周运动）Exercise5tol0timesadaytorelaxyoureyes

◆Keepagooddistancefromthecomputerscreen-sitabout22-28inchesawayfromit.

◆Visityoureyedoctoronaregularbasis

Therearealsosometipsforhealthycontactlens（隐形眼镜）wearandcaretohelppreventeyeinfections（感染）.PleasevisitCDCShealthycontactlenseswebsiteandyoucanalsofollowthemonsocialmedia（www.cdc.goy/contactlenses）.

21._____isnotgoodforyoureyes

A.EatingvegetablesB.Wearingsunglasses

C.WearingcontactlensD.Lookingatthesundirectly

22.Howtorelaxyoureyesaccordingtothetips?

A.CleaneyeswithpurecoldwaterB.Lookatthesundirectly

C.MakeeyemovementsD.Wearcontactlens

23.Inwhichcolumncanwereadthistext?

A.EducationB.HealthC.EntertainmentDAdvertisement

B

Whatmakesafamily?

Howdofamilymembersgetalongwitheachother?

JapanesedirectorHirokazuKoreedatriestoanswerthesequestionsinhisfilms.

Hislatestfilm,Shoplifters,isabouthisfavoritetopic-familyrelationsWiththisfilmKoreedawonthisyearsPalmed’Or（金棕榈奖），theCannesFilmFestival’stophonor.

ShoplifterstellsthestoryofapoorfamilylivinginTokyo.Threegenerationslivingunderthesameroofsurvivebystealingfromlocalshops.

Obviously,whattheyaredoingiswrong.Butthedirectorfocusesmoreontheheartwarmingdetailsofthefamily’sdailylife,accordingtoThePlaylist.Koreedashowshowthefamilymembersloveandsupporteachother.Forexample,thefamilyplansabeachtripfortheyoungestsister.Theycarefullypickoutswimwearforthegirl.Atthebeach,theyplayhappily.Thegirldrawsapicturetohelpherremembertheirtimetogether.Thiscausesviewerstoforgetabouttheirmoraljudgments（道德评判）．

Thisisanotherfeature（特征）ofKoreeda'sfilmingstyle.Heisgoodatpresentingordinarylife.It'sslowandfullofsmalldetails-sometimesit'sevenboring.Butthereistension（冲突）presentaswell.InShoplifters,thesurpriseisthatthefamilymembersdon’tactuallyhavebloodtiestoeachother,buttheyarestillcloserthanarealfamily.Theyallhavetheirownstories

InJapanandmostotherAsiancountries,bloodtiesarewhatdefines（定义）afamily.ButKoreedaquestionsthatbylookingatdifferentkindsofrelations.

24.HowdoesthefamilyintheShopliftersmakealiving?

A.ByDrawingpictures.B.ByWorkinginlocalshops.

C.ByBeggingfromneighbors.D.ByStealingfromthelocalstores.

25.WhatisthefeatureofKoreeda’sfilmingstyle?

A.Notensionpresentatall

B.Beingfullofsmallboringdetails

C.Focusingonthehardtimeofpoorfamilies

D.Showingordinarylifethroughthedetailsofdailylife

26.WhatdoesKoreedawanttoshowtousinthemovie?

A.ThemeaningofafamilyB.Howtogetalongwithourfamilies

C.TheordinarylifeinaJapanesefamilyD.Thedifferentrelationshipinapoorfamily

27.Thetopicinthispassageismainlyabout_______.

A.familyrelationsB.afilmdirectedbyKoreeda

C.afamousJapanesedirectorD.featuresofKoreeda'sfilms

C

Fromthemomentyouopenyoureyesinthemorning,youcanfeelsweatrunningdownyourbody,evenifyou'rebarelymovingatall.That'swhatmostpeopleinChinafeltlikethis

summer.Infact,theentirenorthernhemisphere（半球）sawhightemperaturesinJuly.

TheArcticCirclewasnoexception（例外）.TemperaturesinthecityofNorilsk,whichisintheArcticCircle,reachedarecordhighof32℃,TheAtlanticreported.Temperaturesthereareusuallyjust10℃atthistimeoftheyear.

TheheatwaveintheArcticismainlyalong-termresultofglobalwarming,accordingtotheChineseAcademyofMeteorologicalSciences.Infact,whilethewholeworldisgettingwarmer,theArcticiswarmingtwiceasfastastherestoftheplanet.Thisiscalledthepolaramplificationeffect（极地放大效应）.

ThemostdirectimpactofArcticwarmingisthemeltingofArcticice.AccordingtoNASA,Arcticseaiceisnowdisappearingatarateof13.2percentevery10years.NASAsaidthatifthiscontinues,theArcticwillhavenoicebytheyear2040.

ThishasputsomeArcticanimals,likepolarbears,indanger.Theicethatthebearsliveonhasshrunk（缩小）,theTorontoStarreported.

Meltingicecanalsocausesealevelstoriseinthelongterm.Since1993,sealevelshaverisenatarateof3.2cmevery10years,theGuardianreported.Somecountries,suchasTuvalu（图瓦鲁）intheSouthPacificOceanandMaldives（马尔代夫）intheIndianOcean,areatriskofdisappearingintothesea

28.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Somecountriesintheoceanwilldisappearin10years

B.Chinaisthehottestinthenorthernhemispherethissummer

C.ThetemperaturesinNorilskusedtobelowerthanthissummer.

D.TheworldgetswarmerbecauseoftheheatwaveintheArctic

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inthethirdparagraphreferto?

A.TheheatwaveintheArcticB.Theresultofglobalwarming

C.GettingwarmerintheworldD.TheArcticgettingwarmfaster

30.WhatmaybetheresultofthemeltingofArcticice?

A.ThepolarwillbecomedangerousB.Sealevelsriseinthelongterm

C.TherewillbeanendofwatershortageD.Therewillbenoiceintheworldby2040

31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.HeathitsArcticB.Arcticanimalsareindanger.

C.TheworldbecamehotterthanbeforeD.Somecountriesmaydisappearintothesea

D

Oursolarsystemmightbecrazierthanweoncethought.ScientistssaythatdeepwithinUranus（天王星）andNeptune（海王星）itrainsdiamonds．

OnEarth.diamondsformunderextremeheatandpressure.TheinsideofUranusandNeptunealsohashightemperaturesandpressures.What'smore,theblueplanetsarelargelymadeupoficywaterandgasessuchasmethane（甲烷）.

Soscientistshavelongbelievedthatdeepinsidethetwoplanets,theheatandpressurethemethaneintohydrogen（氢）andcarbon（碳）Thendiamondrainwouldform,fallingtowardthecenteroftheplanets.

Butnoonecouldprovethatthiswouldreallywork-untilnow.InastudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalNatureAstronomy,scientistssaytheywereabletocreatethiskindof"diamondrain"inalab,reportedTheGuardian.

Scientistsusedhigh-poweredlaserstocreatepairsofshockwavesthroughakindofplastic.Theplasticismadefromhydrogenandcarbon,muchlikemethane.Theshockwavescreatedhighpressureandheat,likethatinsideUranusandNeptune.

"Theexperimentaltimeisveryshort,DominikKraus,leadauthorofthestudy,toldTheGuardian."Thatwesawthisveryclearsignatureofdiamondswasactuallyvery,verysurprising”.

Thediamondscreatedinthelabweretiny,onlyafewnanometers（纳米）wide.ScientistsbelievethatdiamondswouldbemuchlargerwithinNeptuneandUranus.Thentheymightslowlysinktowardtheplanetscenterbecauseofgravity.

32.Whatfactorisneededtoformdiamonds?

A.ExtremeheatandpressureB.Hydrogenandcarbon

C.lcywaterandgasesD.High-poweredlasers

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthelastparagraph?

A.UnsuccessfulB.SmallC.RealD.Natural

34.Howdidscientistsprovethetheoryofformingdiamond?

A.BygivingexamplesB.Bystatingargument

C.ByexplainingstatisticaldataD.Bydoingexperiments

35.Whatcanbereferredfromthetext?

A.Therearemanyhigh-poweredlasersinNeptuneandUranus

B.DeepinsideNeptuneandUranuscouldbefullofdiamonds

C,TheshockwavesinsideNeptuneandUranuscratehighpressureandheat.

D.ScientistslongbelievethattherearediamondsinsideNeptuneandUranus

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余。

There’snothingworsethansittingnexttosomeonewhosebreathsmellsbad.InancientChina,peopleusedtoeataspecialplanttomaketheirbreathsmellbetter.36.________

Howyourbreathsmellssaysalotaboutyourhealth.Scientistscannowtellwhetherornotsomebodyhasadiseasejustfromasimplebreathtest.

37.______Breathismadeupofwastechemicals（化学物质）thatthebodymakes,ScientistsfromtheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyfoundthatthesechemicalsaredifferentforeachperson.Infact,they’rejustlikefingerprints（指纹）-that'swhyscientistssometimescallthem"breathprints”.

Comparedtootherkindsoftests,abreathtestismuchquicker.38________

Breathtestsarealsoaloteasiertodothanregulartests,aspeopleonlyneedtoblowintoaspecialmachine.39______Ithasbeenusefulinfindingearlysignsofproblemssuchasstomachcancer.

40.__________Andhopefullysomeday,visitstothehospitalwillbeaquickerandeasierforeveryone.

A.Howdoesitwork?

B.Nowweuseguminstead

C.Thismachinewillhelptotesttheirbreath

DInsteadoftakinghours,itonlytakesafewminutes

EIt'smuchcheapertodoabreathtestthanothertests

F.Therearemanywaystomakeyourbreathsmellbetter

G.Now,scientistsaretryingtousebreathtestsasmuchastheycan

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Backin1981IwasworkingattheUniversityofBonninGermany.I41_sometimeoffinearlyMaytovisitafriendinViterbo.incentral42.

ThetrainstoppedinRome.Iwas43,asmyhotelwasclosetotherailwaystation.Thenextmorning.I44