船舶英语培训教材.docx
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船舶英语培训教材
一．职位及工种
（Titlesandtypeofwork）·····················1
二、柴油机类
（Wordsaboutdieselengine）··················3
三、船舶机械类
（Wordsaboutmarinemachinery）············11
四、阀门（Wordsaboutvalve）····················14
五、泵类（Wordsaboutpump）·····················16
六、甲板机械类（Deckmachinery）················18
七、工具类（Wordabouttools）··················20
八、常用物料（Materialincommonuse）·········26
九、常用紧固件
（Partoffixationincommonuse）·············28
十、常用油类（Oilincommonuse）···············28
十一、常用量词
（Quantifierincommonuse）·················29
十二、国家名称（Nameofcountry）············30
十三、常用缩语
（abbreviationincommonuse）··············31
十四、船用动态常用单词（marinetendsword）·····32
十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇
（manipulateofmarineequipment）·········33
十六、故障常用单词
（wordsaboutmalfunction）·················35
十七、保养检修常用词汇
（Wordsaboutmaintainandexamination）···38
十八、常用数字（Numeralincommonuse）·······40
十九、时间、季节及方向
（Time、SeasonandDirection）···············42
二十、常用词组（Phrasesincommonuse）········45
二十一、常用动词和例句
（Verbincommonuseandexample）···············48
二十二、问候和常用表达语
（Greetingandcommonexpression）·············67
二十三、主机提交过程用语
（Deliveryexpressionsformainengine）·······68
二十四、空压机和空气系统用语
（AircompressorandAirsystem）···············75
二十五、锅炉提交用语
（Deliveryexpressionsforboiler）············77
二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语
（Deliveryexpressionsforanchorwindlass）···79
二十七、舵机提交过程用语
（Steeringgeardelivering）················87
二十八、付机提交过程用语
（DeliveryexpressionforA/E）·················91
二十九、救生艇提交过程用语
（Deliveryexpressionsforlifeboat）·········92
三十、其他提交项目
（Deliveryexpressionsforotheritems）·······95
三十一、甲板机械系泊试验
（Mooringtestfordeckmachinery）··············96
三十二、机舱设备系泊试验
（MooringtestfortheequipmentinE/R）········98
三十三、谈论故障常用语
（Expressionsfortrouble）····················100
三十四、谈论检修常用语（Expressionsforoverhaul）··············101
三十五、谈论试验和检验
（Talkingabouttest&check）·················103
三十六、谈论技术要求
（Talkingabouttechnologyrequired）·········105
一．职位及工种（Titlesandtypeofwork）
1．船长Captain
2．大副Chiefofficer
3．二副Secondofficer
4．三副Thirdofficer
5．四副Fourthofficer
6．水手长Boatswain
7．水手Sailor&Seaman
8．木匠Carpenter
9．轮机长Chiefengineer
10．大管轮Secondengineer
11．二管轮Thirdengineer
12．三管轮Fourthengineer
13．机匠长Chiefmotorman
15．机匠Fitter
16．加油工Oilman
17．大电Chiefelectrician
18．电工Electrician
19．车间主任Workshopdirector
20．工长Sectionchief
21．班长Foreman
1
22．钳工Fitter
23．主管工程师Engineerincharge
24．机务&船东Superintendent&Super&Owner
25．助理工程师Assistantengineer
26．验船师（机）Register
27．验船师（船）Surveyor
28．油漆工Painter
29．焊工Welder
30．大橱Chiefcook
31．物料员Storekeeper
32．加油工Oiler
33．机工Mechanic
34．甲板员Deckman
35．电线工Wireman
36．外包工Laborer
37．铸工Molder
38．管子工Pipefitter
39．起重工Craneoperator
二、柴油机类（Wordsaboutdieselengine）
1．主机Mainengine
2．二冲程柴Two-strokedieselengine
3．四冲程柴Fore-strokedieselengine
4．高速柴油Highspeeddieselengine
5．中速柴油Middlespeeddieselengine
6．低速柴油机Lowspeeddieselengine
7．气缸盖（缸头）Cylinderhead
8．安全阀Safetyvalve
9．释放阀Reliefvalve
10．示功阀Indicatorvalve
11．示功考克Indicatorcock
12．空气起动阀Airstartingvalve
13．起动空气分配器Airstartingdistributor
14．油头（燃油喷射器）Fuelinjector
15．排气阀Exhaustvalve
16．气缸套Cylinderliner
17．冷却水套Coolingwaterjacket
18．气缸注油器Cylinderlubricator
19．活塞Piston
20．活塞头Pistoncrown
3
21．活塞裙Pistonskirt
22．活塞销Pistongudgeonpin
24．活塞杆Pistonrod
25．活塞环Pistonring
26．活塞环槽Pistonringgroove
27．压缩环（气环）Compressionring
28．刮油环（油环）Oilscraperring
29．减磨令Wearring（copperring）
30．伸缩管（水拉管）Telescopicpipe
31．活塞冷却空间Pistoncoolingspace
32．填料箱（函）Stuffingbox
33．填料箱密封环SealingringforStuffingbox
34．填料箱压缩环PressureringforStuffingbox
35．填料箱刮油环ScraperringforStuffingbox
36．扫气箱Scavengingreceiver
37．扫气口Scavengingport
38．排气口Exhaustport
39．十字头Crosshead
40．十字头销Crossheadpin
41．十字头轴承Crossheadbearing
42．十字头滑块Crossheadslipper
4
43．滑块Guideshoe
44．十字头导板Crossheadguideplate
45．连杆Connectingrod
46．连杆大端轴承Bidendbearing
47．连杆小端轴承Smallendbearing
48．曲柄轴承Crankbearing
49．曲柄销Crankpin
50．曲轴Crankshaft
51．曲轴颈Crankjournal
52．曲柄臂Crankweb
53．拐档差Crankdeflection
54．主轴承Mainbearing
55．主轴颈Mainjournal
56．轴承瓦Bearingbush
57．上轴瓦Upperbearingbush
58．上轴瓦Upperhalf
59．下轴瓦Lowerbearingbush
60．下轴瓦Lowerhalf
61．推力轴承Thrustbearing
62．推力块Thrustpad
63．推力盘Thrustdisc
64．推力轴Thrustshaft
65．底座Bedplate
66．机架Frame
67．曲柄箱Crankcase
68．曲柄箱导门Crankcasedoor
69．曲柄箱防爆门Explosion-proofCrankcase.
70．定时齿轮Timinggear
71．飞轮Flyingwheel
72．凸轮Cam
73．凸轮轴Camshaft
74．喷油凸轮Fuelinjectioncam
75．链条Chain
76．链条轮Chainwheel
77．链条箱Chainbox
78．推杆Pushrod
79．摇臂Rockerarm
80．排气阀Exhaustvalve
81．吸气阀Suctionvalve
82．排气总管Exhaustmanifold
83．进气总管Airinletmanifold
84．高压燃油管Highpressurefuelpipe
85．活塞冷却水管Pistoncoolingwaterpipe
86．法兰Flange
87．贯穿螺栓Tiebolt（tierod）
88．端盖Sidecover
89．滑油泵Lubricatingoilpump
90．燃油泵Fueloilpump
91．滑油泵齿轮Gearforlubricatingoilpump
92．燃油泵齿轮Gearforfueloilpump
93．叶轮Impeller
94．柱塞Plunger
95．导杆Guiderod
96．导套Sleeve
97．滚动轴承Ballbearing
98．滑动轴承Slidingbearing
99．推力滚动轴承Thrustballbearing
100．推力面Thrustsurface（thrustside）
101．盘车机Turninggear
102．增压器Turbocharger
103．涡轮机（透平）Turbine
104．涡轮Turbinewheel
105．涡轮叶片Turbineblade
106．喷嘴Nozzle
107．废气叶轮Exhaustimpeller
108．废气叶轮片Exhaustblade
109．废气端Exhaustside
110．透平端Turbineside
111．转子轴Rotorshaft
112．油泵L.O.pump
113．换向装置Reversingdevice
114．换向伺服期Reversingservomotor
115．压气机（鼓风机）Blower
116．膨胀接Expansionjoint
117．调速器governor
118．飞重Flyingweight
119．补偿阀Compensatevalve
120．针阀Needlevalve
121．开口销Cotterpin
122．轴封Shaftseal
123．机械密封Machineryseal
124．配电盘Switchboard
125．应急配电盘Emergencyswitchboard
126．应急发电机Emergencygenerator
127．滤器Filter
128．细滤器Filter
129．粗滤器Strainer
130．滑油滤器L.O.filter
131．燃油滤器F.O.filter
132．空气消音器Airintakesilencer
132．空气滤器Airintakefilter
133．空气瓶Airbottle（receiver）
134．分油机Separator
135．油水分离器Water-oilseparator
136．净油机Purifier
137．燃油净化器F.O.purifier
138．二氧化碳CO2
139．二氧化碳瓶CO2bottle
140．正时齿轮Timinggear
141．导向棒装置Guidebar
142．注油器驱动Lubricatordriver
143．链条张紧装置Chaintightener
144．凸轮轴传动轮Chainwheeloncamshaft
145．中间链链传动轮Intermediatechainwheel
146．注油器驱动装置Lubricatordrive
147．链条张紧装置Chaintightener
148．滚筒导座Rollerguidehousing
149．应急操纵台Emergencyconsole
150．力矩平衡器Momentcompensator
151．主启动阀Mainstartingvalve
152．启动空气分配器Startingairdistributor
153．喷油器Fuelvalve
154．扫气系统Scavengeairsystem
155．安全帽Safetycap
156．机座Bedplate
157．轴向振动减振器Axialvibrationdamper
158贯穿螺栓Arrangementofstaybolt
159．示功器驱动装置Indicatordriver
160．端罩Endshields
161．气缸架Cylinderframe
162气阀传动装置Valveoperatingdevice
163．摇臂润滑油泵Rockerarmlubricatingoilpump
164．摇臂润滑油柜Rockerarmlubricatingtank
165．摇臂润滑滤器Rockerarmlubricatingfilter
三、船舶机械类（Wordsaboutmarinemachinery）
1．船用锅炉Marineboiler
2．废气锅炉Exhaustboiler
3．辅锅炉Donkeyboiler
4．组合式锅炉Combinedboiler
5．火管Firetube
6．给水管Feedpipe
7．炉膛Furnace
8．炉墙Furnacewall
9．火侧Fireside
10．水侧Waterside
11．燃烧器Oilburner
12．安全阀Safetyvalve
13．上排污Upperdrain
14．下排污Lowerdrain
15．锅炉皮阀Mountingvalve
16．水位计Waterlevelgauge
17．压力表Pressuregauge
18．主汽门Mainsteamvalve
19．玻璃管Glasstube
20．空调装置Air-conditioningplant
11
21．制冷装置Refrigeratingplant
22．冰机Fridge.Machine
23．空气压缩机Aircompressor
24．造水机Freshwatergenerator
25．板式冷却器Platetypecooler
26．机舱天车Engineroomcrane
27．天车导轨Cranerail
28．电磁阀Solenoidvalve
29．舵机Steeringgear
30．舵承Rudderbearingcarrier
31．液压缸Hydrauliccylinder
32．废气涡轮增压器Exhaustgasturbocharger
33．弹簧阀Springloadedvalve
34．冷凝器Condenser
35．分油器Oilseparator
36．轴带发电机Shaftgenerator
37．焚烧炉Oilburner
38．分油机Separator
39．分离筒Separatorbowl
40．配水盘装置Paringdiscdevice
41．转数计Revolutioncounter
12
42．控制阀Controlvalve
43．辅机Auxiliarymachinery
44．制冷装置Refrigeratingplant
45．海水淡化装置Seawaterdesaltingplant
46．热交换器Heatexchanger
47．船用气瓶Marineairbottle
48．冷风机Coolerunit
49．防水风门Firedamper
50．气密挡板Gastightdamper
51．排气风机Exhaustfan
52．舱室通风机Cabinfan
53．机舱通风机Engineroomfan
54．应急鼓风机Emergencyblower
四、阀门（Wordsaboutvalve）
1．吸气阀Suctionvalve
2．排气阀Exhaustvalve
3．控制阀Controlvalve
4．导阀Pilotvalve
5．单向阀Non-returnvalve
6．口琴阀Flapvalve
7．调节阀Regulatingvalve
8．液压阀Hydraulicvalve
9．膨胀阀Expansionvalve
10．给水阀Feedvalve
11．排水阀Dischargevalve
12．截止阀Stopvalve
13．吹泄阀Blow-offvalve
14．空气阀Airvalve
15．泄放阀Drainvalve
16．止回阀Checkvalve
17．海底阀Seavalve
18．回流阀Retunevalve
19．节流阀Throttlevalve
20．进气阀Inletvalve
14
21．出气阀Outletvalve
22．热力阀Thermalvalve
23．中央阀Centervalve
24．单向阀Onewayvalve
25．二通阀Twowayvalve
26．三通阀Triplevalve
27．旁通阀By-passvalve
28．换向阀Change-overvalve
29．减压阀Pressure-reducingvalve
30．溢流阀Overflowvalve
31．自闭阀Self-lockingvalve
32．针阀Needlevalve
33．平衡阀Balancevalve
34．循环阀Circulationvalve
35．主阀Mainvalve
36．滑阀Slidevalve
37．蝶阀Butter-flyvalve
38．截止阀Shut-offvalve
39．闸板阀Gatevalve
40．通海阀Seasuctionvalve
41．吹除阀Seachestcleaningvalve
42．防浪阀Stormvalve
43．舱壁阀Bulkheadvalve
44．快关阀Emergencyshutoffvalve
45．呼吸阀Breathervalve
五、泵类（Wordsaboutpump）
1．电动泵Motor-drivenpump
2．柱塞泵Plungerpump
3．叶片泵Vanepump
4．回转泵Rotarypump
5．齿轮泵Gearpump
6．往复泵Reciprocatingpump
7．离心泵Centrifugalpump
8．真空泵Vacuumpump
9．螺杆泵Screwpump
10．喷射泵Ejectorpump
11．冷却泵Coolingpump
12．淡水泵Freshwaterpump
13．海水泵Seawaterpump
14．给水泵Feedwaterpump
15．循环泵Circulatingpump
16．锅炉给水泵Boiler
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