英语发音.docx

英语发音.docx

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英语发音

英语音标发音规则

1元音:

1）[i:

]字母组合:

eeeaeie

threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceiling

2）[i]发音字母iye

sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious

3）[]发音字母a

baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman

4）[e]字母组合eaea

headbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyes

manyany

5）[ε:

]字母组合irurearuror

girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburger

learnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld

6）[ε]字母组合erorouaroaeu

teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday

7）[a:

]字母组合ara

carfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm

8）[]发音字母uoouoo

upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourish

bloodflood

9）[]字母组合alorauourar

smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter

10）[]发音字母oa

hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwash

11）[u:

]字母组合ooou

foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefull

12）[u]字母组合ooouuo

lookgoodfootbookshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomenwhose

13）[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey

namecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey

14）[ai]发音字母iy

bikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye

15）[au]字母组合ouow

houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown

16）[εu]发音字母oowoa

homecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal

17）[]字母组合oyoi

boytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice

18）[iε]字母组合eer

beerdeerearideanearherefierce

19）[]字母组合earair

pearbearchairairfaircaretherewhere

20）[uε]hourtourpoorflowershower

2容易混淆的元音

[A][e]

badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid

[i：

][ei]

realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid

[e][ai]

betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide

[aU][R：

]

househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn

[aU][Q]

foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton

3辅音

1）[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush2）[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak3）[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity4）[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary5）[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky（发音字母k）cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept（发音字母c）foxboxoxygenx-ray（发音字母x）schoolscheduleschema（字母组合ch）6）[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage7）[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb8）[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean9）[N]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunksingkingmorningevening10）[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldcouldgoalsoul11）[r]readredrightrunroomwrite12）[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughroughphysicphotophone

13）[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevestof14）[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf（发音字母s）licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate（发音字母c）licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace（字母组合ce）15）[z]zoozebrazerozapclosenosehosesupposepausethosewhose16）[W]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth17）[T]thatthisthosethesethough18）[F]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattentionstationsocialspecialsure19）[V]pleasure20）[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho21）[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood22）[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow23）[tF]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach24）[dV]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk25）[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk26）[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink27）[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts28）[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods

4容易混淆的辅音

[v][w]

vestwestvetwetvinewineverywell

[s][W]

sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsought

[z][T]

closeclothbreezebreathe

[n][N]

thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing

添加一点:

9）[]字母组合alorauouraraw

smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore

authorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarterdrawsawflaw

23）[tF]childchickenchinachairlunchouchteach（字母组合ch）

catchwatchmatch（字母组合tch）

5字母，组合音节发音规律

1）a[ei][æ][[][a:

][R]

lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpageactivehandbankfanparentfamilygladflag

acceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinemafastlastglassclasspastfatherwashwhatwatchwant

2）e[i:

][e][i][[]不发音

appreciateextremelysecretshemeheletterleftmessagegeneratepebbledecideprettypreviousresultrestoreproblemprosperousstudentconfidentactivetablelatewifestorelecture

3）i[ai][i]

highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizelinefistpickchickenpianofiancécityunit

4）o[[J][J:

][Q][[][R]

lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhomelosedowhowhoseprovelovesomeothermotherhoneycompanytodaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollectlosthotmockofficesofthonest

5）u[ju][u][Q][[]

universityrefuseuniqueuniversehugeputpushpullfullbullbutbrushbucketduckbubble

supportsuggest

6）c[k][s]

countrycampcameracouragecablecityceilingcelebratecellcease

7）g[g][dV][N]

girlgradeglassgladebagflagvillagevegetablebridgegentlemangymlongsongsingmorningevening

8）l[l]读音不同

listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorillaworldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal

9）n[n][N]

moonnightnoodlenumberunclehungryangryyoung

10）r[r][[]（美语发音）

rightreadwritegradeprogresscardboarddoorfloorformnorth

11）y[j][i][ai]

yellowyearyellyoungyolkuniversitycountryprettyhappydykedyingflybuybymy

12）ar[a:

][[][R:

]

farmcardgardenmarkdollarwarmquarrelquarter

13）ea[i:

][e][ei][i[]

ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatpleasebreadbreastbreathmeadowweathergreatbreakidearealize

14）ear[[:

][i[]

learnearthearnheardhearnearclearearfear

15）er[[:

][[][i[]

deserveserveherpersonteacherdriverangersingerseriousexperiencemysteriousfierce

16）ere[i[][Z[]

heremerefereserethere

17）ir[[:

][ai]

shirtgirlskirtadmiredesire

18）oo[u:

][u][Q][R:

]

roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffoodgoodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbook

bloodflooddoorfloor

19）or[R:

][[:

][[]

shortformcornbornforworkworldwormwordworsttractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator

20）oor[R:

][J[]

doorfloormoorpoorboor

21）our[J[][R:

]

hourtourflourbournlourpourcourtfourmourn

22）ou[au][Q][[]

housemouthmousesoundfoundenoughtroubletouchdeliciousgraciousprosperous

23）ow[[J][au]

windowmeadowknowshowlownowtownhowdowncow

24）se[z][s]

nosesupposegoseloseposerosemousehouse

25）th[W][T]

thankthinkthoughtclothclothesthatthisthenthan

26）sion[F[n][V[n]

propulsiontensionprogressionpassionprotrusionprovisionconclusiontelevision

27）tion[F[n][tF[n]（不常见）

stationnationtranslationattentionuestion

6关于语音的几个概念:

Phonics是一种（方法）,是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.

AHD表示美语发音,TheAmericanHeritageDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage（简称AHD）

KK音标是一套（注音符号系统）,是由JohnSamuelKenyon和JohnAlbertKnott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典APronouncingDictionaryofAmerican1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统,这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。

DJ是根据英国学者DanielJones编的英语发音字典（EnglishPronouncingDictionary,1963）中的标音而来.

英式读音根据的是EnglishPronouncingDictionary《英语正音辞典》。

它们代表了被称为“ReceivedPronuciation”（RP）（标准读音）的读音，这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。

1888年国际语音协会（InternationalPhoneticAssociation）的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号（IPA—InternationalPhoneticAlphabet），希望以一个符号代表一音，并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。

国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标（DJ）和美式发音的KK音标，前者乃根据DanielJones编的英语发音字典（EnglishPronouncingDictionary,1963），后者则是根据JohnS.Kenyon&ThomasA.Knott二氏的美语发音字典（APronouncingDictionaryofAmericanEnglish,1956）。

值得一提的是，KK音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号（IPA）而来，Kenyon&Knott二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来。

音素:

音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.

音节:

由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.

元音:

发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:

发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.

开音节:

1）辅音+元音+辅音+不发音ekitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine

2）辅音+元音hehigonodobetreethreehello

闭音节:

1）辅音+元音+辅音sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead

2）元音+辅音itisofinonupoutant

英语音标发音规则

2007-12-2300:

22:

37本文已公布到博客频道校园·教育分类

1元音:

1）[i:

]字母组合:

eeeaeie

threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek（ee） eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease（ea） hesheme（e） piecereceiveceiling（ie,ei）

2）[i]发音字母iye

sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionary

defectdecidedelicious

3）发音字母a

baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman

4）[e]字母组合eaea

headbreadpleasure

 elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyes manyany

5）[ε:

]字母组合irureareror

girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird

 turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburger learnearnearthheardtermhernerdserve

 workwormworkworld

6）[ε]字母组合erorouaroaeu

teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractor deliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliar collardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccounta