主谓一致专题讲义Word下载.doc
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主谓一致易错题的甄别；
抓基础，重能力。
考点及考试要求
作为高考（考试大纲）规定的一个考点，考查频率不高。
但综合近几年的命题要点来看，高考对此部分的考查已经从单纯的主谓一致考查转向主谓一致与时态结合考查。
专题复习主语和谓语的一致
一、用and或both…and…连接两个或两个以上的单数主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：
HeandIareclassmates.
但如果and连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，谓语则用单数。
Thepoetandwriterhascome.
二、两个做主语的名词或代词由with、except、togetherwith、but、aswellas连接时，谓语必须和with、except、togetherwith、but、aswellas前的一个名词或代词的人称和数一致。
⑴Awomanwithtwobabiesiscomingtotheroom.
⑵Sheaswellastheotherstudentshaslearnedthismethod.
⑶Nobodyexceptthesetwochildrenknowstheanswer.
三、作主语用的集体名词，如：
family、class、team、group、stuff等，若把它当一个整体看时，谓语用单数；
若就其中各个成员来考虑，谓语则用复数。
⑴Thefamilywerelisteningtotheradio.⑵Myfamilyisabigone.
四、表示数字、时间、金钱、重量的复数名词作主语，通常当成一个整体看待时，谓语动词用单数。
⑴Twohoursisenoughforustofinishthework.
⑵Sevendollarsistoocheapforthisdictionary.
五、anther、any、each、either、neither、anyone、noone、someone、anything、something、somebody、anybody、everyone、everything、everybody、nothing、nobody等不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
⑴Eachofthevisitorsisgivenamap.⑵Someoneisknockingonatthedoor.
六、all、none、some、which、who、等代词可以根据它们在句子中的意义决定谓语动词用单数还是复数形式。
⑴Whoisshe?
⑵Whoarethey?
七、由两部分构成的物体名词、谓语动词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Theglassesarebroken.
但如有apairof等，则谓语动词要用单数形式。
如果有two/three…pairsof修饰时，则有复数形式。
⑴Apairofglassesisonthedesk.⑵Twopairsofglassesareonthedesk.
八、动名词短语、动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
WatchingEnglishmoviesisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.
Tobecomeadoctorismydream.
九、There/herebe句型，be动词的使用采取就近原则。
此外either…or…（或者…或者…）neither…nor…（既不…也不…）、notonly…but（also）…（不但…而且…）句型，谓语动词的使用也采取就近原则。
⑴Thereisanorange,twobananasandapearonthetable.
⑵Hereisapen,twopencilsforyou.
⑶EitherheorIamgoingtothelibrary.
十、Thenumberof+复数名词作主语时，表示“…的数量”，谓语动词用单数；
anumberof+复数名词作主语时，表示“许多…”，谓语动词用复数。
（1）Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassisfifty.
（2）Anumberofstudentshavegonetothemuseum.
十一、以s结尾的名词，如：
news、physics作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Ithinkthenewsisexciting.
十二、国名、机构等专有名词作主语时，形式上即使是复数，谓语动词也要用单数。
⑴TheUnitedStatesisabigcountry.⑵TheUnitedNationsishelpful.
⑶TheOlympicGamesisheldeveryfouryears.
十三、主语如果是第三人称单数，句子用的是一般现在时，则谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
Heneedssomehelp.Mr.Brownprefersmusicthathecandanceto.
十四、English、Japanese等与the连用时表示复数意义，谓语动词用复数。
TheChinesearefriendly.
十五、old、young、poor、rich等形容词与the连用，表示一类人，是复数意义，谓语动词要用复数。
Theoldaretakengoodcareofinourcountry.
十六、police、people等形式上是单数，但通常表示复数意义，谓语动词要用复数。
Thepolicewerecalledatonce.
十七、each/either/neitherof引导主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Eachofthegirlhasthebook.
十八、由each/every+单数名词+and（each/every）+单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Eachboyandeachgirlhasgotsuchabook.
主谓一致练习（ 50题 ）
1.About60percentofthestudents_____fromthesouth,therestofthem_____fromthenorthandforeigncountries.
A.are/is B.are/are C.is/are D.are/hascome
2.Halfoftheworkershere_____under30_____.
A.is/yearsB.are/yearold C.is/yearsold D.are/yearsofage
3.NowTomwithhisclassmates_____footballontheplayground.
A.play B.areplaying C.plays D.isplaying
4.Thenumberofpagesinthisdictionary_____abouttwothousand.
A.are B.has C.have D.is
5.Thirtydollars_____tooexpensive.
A.are B.is C.were D.be
6.Theaudience_____solargethatnoseatwasleftunoccupiedinthegreathall.
A.is B.are C.was D.has
7.Thesecretaryandprincipal_____atthemeetingnow.
A.arespeakingB.isspeakingC.weremakingaspeech D.haveaspeech
8."
Ifanybody_____,pleaseputdown_____name,"
saidtheteachertothemonitor.
A.wantstobuythebook/his B.wanttobuythebook/their
C.willbuythebook/one'
s D.wantstohavethebookbought/her
9.Nothingbutonedeskandsixchairs_____intheroom.
A.are B.isstayed C.is D.areleft
10.Havingarrivedatthestation,_____.
A.itwasfoundthatthetrainhadleft B.thetrainhadleft
C.thetrainwasfoundleft D.hefoundthatthetrainhadleft
11.Betweenthetworoads_____aTVtowercalled"
SkyscraperTower"
.
A.standsB.standing C.whichstands D.stand
12.Eitherofyou_____goingtheretonight.
A.will B.was C.is D.are
13.Youaswell_____right.
A.Iare B.Iam C.asIam D.asIare
14.AllbutDick_____inClassThreethisterm.
A.are B.is C.were D.was
15.-----ShallIwaithereforthreehours?
-----Yes.Threehours_____towaitforsuchadoctor.
A.arenotverylongforyouB.isnotlongenoughforyou
C.wasnotlongenoughforyouD.willbetoolongforyou
16.Wheretogetthematerialsandhowtogetthem_____atthemeeting.
A.havenotdiscussedB.havenotbeendiscussed
C.hasnotdiscussedD.hasnotbeendiscussed
17.ItookmathematicsandphysicsbecauseIthinkthat_____veryimportantformetomakefurtherresearchinthisfield.
A.whatisB.theyareC.thisD.whichare
18.Everystudentandeveryteacher_____.
A.aregoingtoattendthemeetingB.haveattendedthemeeting
C.hasattendedthemeetingD.isattendedthemeeting
19.Threefourthsofthebread_____byBob,andtherestofthebread_____leftonthetable.
A.waseaten/wereB.wereeaten/wasC.wereeaten/wereD.waseaten/was
20.Thispairofshoes_____.
A.isherB.ishers C.arehersD.areher
21.There______nolifeonthemoon.
A.issaidtohaveB.aresaidtohaveC.issaidtobeD.aresaidtobe
22.Agroupof______areeating______and______atthefootofthehill
A.sheep;
grass;
leavesB.sheepsgrassesleaves
C.sheep;
grassleafD.sheepsgrassleafs
23.Myfamilyraisealotof_______,includingtwo______.
A.cattles;
cowsB.cows;
cattleC.cattle;
cowsD.cow;
cattles
24.Whathesaysandwhathedoes_______.
A.doesnotagreeB.donotagreeC.doesnotagreewithD.notagree
25.Theboyandthegirleach______toys.
A.havetheirownB.hastheirownC.haveherownD.hasherown
26.Sheistheonlyoneamongthe______writerswho______storiesforchildren.
A.woman;
writesB.women;
writeC.women;
writesD.woman;
write
27.Therailwaystationis______fromourschool.
A.twohour`sdriveB.twohours`driveC.twohourdriveD.twohoursdrive
28.MikeandJohn`s______.
A.fatherisateacherB.fathersareteachers
C.fatherareteachersD.fathersareteacher
29.Agreatdealoftalkingandlisteningthat______undercasualcircumstancemayseemtobeaimless.
A.isoccurredB.areoccurredC.occursD.occur
30._______theclassroomneedstobecleaned.
A.EithertheofficesorB.Theofficesand
C.BoththeofficeandD.Theofficeand
31.Three-fourthsofthehomework______today.
A.hasfinishedB.hasbeenfinishedC.havefinishedD.havebeenfinished
32.Morethan60percentoftheworld`sradioprogrammes______inEngland.
A.isB.wasC.areD.be
33.______workhasbeendonetoimprovethepeople`slivingstandard
A.AgreatdealofB.AgreatmanyC.AlargenumberofD.Many
34.Therestofthemagazines______withinhalfanhour.
A.issoldoutB.aresoldoutC.wassoldoutD.weresoldout
35.There______alotofsugarinthejar.
A.hasB.haveC.isD.are
36.“All______presentandall______goingonwell”,ourmonitorsaid.
A.isisB.are,areC.areisD.isare
37.YesterdaytheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor______askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.
A.isB.wasC.areD.were.
38.Maryaswellashersisters______ChineseinChina.
A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study
39.Therich______notalwayshappy.
A.areB.isC.willD.may
40.______canbedone______done.
A.All,havebeenB.Allthat,havebeenC.AllhasD.Allthat,hasbeen
41.Eitheroftheplans______equallydangerous.
A.areB.isC.hasD.have
42.Thepolice______themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.
A.issearchingB.weresearchingfor
C.aresearchingD.wassearchingfor
43.Yourtrousers______dirty,youmusthave______washed.
A.is;
itB.are;
itC.are;
themD.is;
them
44.TheOlympicgames______heldeveryfour______.
A.is;
yearsB.are;
yearsC.is;
yearD.are;
year
45.Heistheolyoneofthestudentswho______elected.
A.areB.haveC.hasD.is
46.______agoodenoughpriceforthisbook
A.TwoyuansareB.TwoyuanareC.TwoyuansisD.Twoyuani
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