北师大版高中英语必修四双基练习版7.docx

北师大版高中英语必修四双基练习版7.docx

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北师大版高中英语必修四双基练习版7

双基限时练（七）　Unit10　Lesson4

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Takinga________（洗澡）canhelptorestoreyourselfifyougettired.

答案　bath　

2．Ienjoy________（摄影）,thoughIamnotgoodattakingphotos.

答案　photography　

3．Many________（顾客）aredoingshoppinginthemalleveryday.

答案　customers　

4．Thepresidentisquitesatisfiedwithyour________（翻译）attheconference.

答案　translation　

5．Becauseofhisstrangeclothes,heimmediatelybecamethe________（焦点）oftheattentionwhenheenteredtheoffice.

答案　focus

6．Inadditiontogivingageneralintroductiontocomputer,thecoursealsoprovides________（实用的）experience.

答案　practical　

7．Hestandsfor________（自由）ofspeechforeveryoneregardlessofcolour,raceandreligion.

答案　freedom　

8．Theheatingsysteminthehotelhasa（n）________（自动的）temperaturecontrol.

答案　automatic　

9．Chestpainscanbeawarning________（信号）ofheartproblems.

答案　signal　

10．Ihadspentmuchtimeontheworkbuttheytoldmeitwas________（无用的）．

答案　useless

Ⅱ.单句语法填空（不多于3个单词）

1．Thisfilmisvery__________________（interest）,soitisquitepopularwithus.

答案与解析　interesting　interesting“有趣的”，常用来修饰或说明表示物的词语，主语通常为物。

interested表示“对……感兴趣的”，主语通常为人。

2．Iwasrather__________________（surprise）tohearthenewswhenIgotbackhome.

答案与解析　surprised　surprised“吃惊的”，常用来修饰或说明表示人的词语。

3．Ifoundhisspeechrather__________________（excite）yesterday.

答案与解析　exciting　exciting“激动人心的”，常用来修饰或说明表示物的词语。

4．His__________________（frighten）voicesuggestedthathewasratherfrightened.

答案与解析　frightened　frightened“害怕的”，可用来修饰表示声音、表情的名词等。

5．Wewereall__________________（encourage）tohearhisinspiringspeech.

答案与解析　encouraged　encouraged“受到鼓舞的”，常用来修饰或说明表示人的词语。

6．Youhavegivenusaverygoodplan,butI'mafraiditdoesn'tseem________（practice）．

答案与解析　practical　practical“实用的；实际的；做事灵活的”。

结合句意：

你给我们提供了一个很不错的方案，但恐怕有点不实用。

可知practical“实用的”更加合适。

7．—Didyoutakeenoughmoneywithyou?

—No,Ineededmuchmore________IthoughtIwould.

答案与解析　than　回答说“No”由此可以推断，“我需要比我原来想带的更多的钱”，因此填than。

8．Amedicalteammade________of10doctorshasbeensenttothefront.

答案与解析　up　句意：

一支由10个医生组成的医疗小分队已被派到前线去了。

madeupof“由……构成”，作定语修饰amedicalteam。

9．Ifitisquiteconvenient________you,I'llvisityounextTuesday.

答案与解析　to/for　通过理解全句可知，从句的意思应为“如果对你方便的话”。

10．Whenwereturnedfromourholidays,wefoundeverything________（change）.What________（happen）whilewehadbeenaway?

答案与解析　changed;hadhappened　本题第一空前的everything与change之间有被动关系，即“一切都变了”，而不是“在变”，故应用过去分词表被动和完成，作宾语补足语。

第二个空指“过去的过去”。

11．Theactionoftheplayisfocused________thestrugglebetweenthetwowomen.

答案与解析　on　句意：

那出戏主要讲述两个女人之间的斗争。

focuson为固定搭配，意为“集中于”，相当于centeron。

12．Ontheonehandthey'dlovetohavekids,butontheotherhand,theydon'twanttogiveuptheir________（free）．

答案与解析　freedom　句意：

一方面，他们想要孩子；但另一方面，他们又不想放弃自由自在的生活。

从ontheonehand...ontheotherhand可知表示对比关系，故freedom“自由”符合题意。

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

Hometomemeansasenseoffamiliarityandnostalgia（怀旧）.It'sfuntocomehome.Itlooksthesame.Itsmellsthesame.You'llrealizewhat'schangedisyou.Homeiswherewecanrememberpain,live,andsomeotherexperiences;Wepartedhere;Myparentsmethere;Iwonthreechampionshipshere.

IfIclosemyeyes,Icanstillhaveaclearpictureinmindofmyfirsthome.Iwalkinthedoorandseeabrownsofasurroundingalowglasstopwoodentable.Totherightofthelivingroomismyfirstbedroom.It'sempty,butit'swheremyearliestmemoriesare.

ThereisthediningroomtablewhereIcelebratedbirthdays,andwhereIcriedonHalloween—whenIdidn'twanttoweartheskirtmymothermadeforme.Ialwayslikedstandingonthattablebecauseitmademefeeltallandstrong.IfIsitatthistable,Icanseemyfavoriteroominthehouse,myparents'room.Itissimple:

abrownwoodendresserlinestherightsideofthewallnexttoatelevisionandacoupleofphotosofmygrandparentsoneachside.Theirbedismysafe_zone.Icanjumponitanytime—wakingupmyparentsifIamscaredorifIhaveanimportantannouncementthatcannotwaituntilthemorning.

I'mluckybecauseIknowmyfirsthomestillexists.Itexistsinmymindandheart,onaphysicalproperty（住宅）onWest64thstreetonthewesternedgeofLosAngeles.ItisproofIlived,IgrewandIlearned.

SometimeswhenIfeellost,Iliedownandshutmyeyes,andIgohome.Iknowit'swhereI'llfindmyfamily,mydogs,andmybelongings.IpurposelyleavethewindowopenatnightbecauseIknowI'llbeblamedbyMom.ButIdon'tmind,becauseIwanttohearhersaymyname,whichremindsmeI'mhome.

1．Whydoestheauthorcallherparents'bedher“safezone”（Paragraph3）?

A.Itisherfavoriteplacetoplay.

B.Herneedscanbesatisfiedthere.

C.Hergrandparents'photosarelinedoneachside.

D.Herparentsalwaysplaytogetherwithherthere.

答案与解析　B　根据文章第三段最后两句可以推测出，在她父母的床上，作者可以做自己喜欢的事情，因此选择B项。

2．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Theoldfurnitureisstillintheauthor'sfistbedroom.

B.TheauthorcanstillvisitherfirstphysicalhomeinLosAngeles.

C.Theauthor'sfavoriteroominherfirsthomeisthediningroom.

D．Manypeopleoftheauthor'sagecanstillfindtheirfirstphysicalhomes.

答案与解析　B　根据文章第四段“I'mluckybecauseIknowmyfirsthomestillexists.Itexistsinmymindandheart,onaphysicalproperty（住宅）onWest64thstreetonthewesternedgeofLosAngeles.ItisproofIlived,IgrowandIlearned.”可以得出，作者孩提时代住的房子还在，因此选择B项。

3．Sometimeswhenshefeelslost,theauthorwill________.

A.Openthewindowatnight

B.liedowninbedtohaveadream

C.trytobringbackasenseofhome

D.gotoLosAngelestovisithermom

答案与解析　C　根据文章最后一段第一句“SometimeswhenIfeellost,Iliedownandshutmyeyes,andIgohome.”可以得出，作者不是真正的回家，而是在脑子里回味家的味道，因此选择C项。

4．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Toexpresshowmuchsheisattachedtoherhome.

B.Todeclarehowmuchshelovesherfirsthouse.

C.Todescribethestateofherfamily.

D.Tolookbackonherchildhood.

答案与解析　A　根据文章第一段第一句“Hometomemeansasenseoffamiliarityandnostalgia”（怀旧）以及最后一段第一句“SometimeswhenIfeellost,Iliedownandshutmyeyes,andIgohome.”可以推断出，作者对家很依恋。

选择A项。

B

Howtobuyholidaymusiconthenet?

Tobuyholidaymusiconthenetrequiresverylittleeffortandcanbefulloffun.Thatitsavestimeandeffortofgoingintoamusicstoreisjustanaddedadvantage.Thenagainonecansurfthroughvarioussitesfreelyandmakeuseofthevariousdealsthatareavailableonline.

Afewsuggestions

1.Firstofall,thinkovertheamountofmoneythatyouwanttospendontheholidaymusic.

2.Makeadecisionaboutthekindofformatthatyouwanttobuy—themusicinMP3,CDoranyother.

3.Ifyoudonothaveanyideaaboutwhichwebsitetovisittocheckforholidaymusic,onlykeyinthewords“holidaymusic”orsomethingmorespecificinanysearchengine.

4.Gothroughvarioussitesandchecktheircollectionbeforefinallymakingadecision.Ifyouseesomethingthatyoulikeverymuch,addittoyourlistofhopefulsandmoveonahead.

5.Remembertolistentosamples（样品）andconsidercustomers'andotherreviews.Beforemakingafinaldecision,comparethedealsbetweendifferentwebsitesonline.

6.Addtheproductofyourchoicetothecartalongwithanythingelsethatyouenjoy,andadduptheamountaftertakingintoaccountalltheotherexpensesliketaxes,handlingandshipping.

7.PlaceyourorderbyclickingontheSubmit（提交）buttonbutremembertotakeintoaccountallexpenseswhencalculating（计算）thetotal.

Dos

Rememberthatjustabouteveryartisthasrecordedanalbum（唱片）ofholidaymusicintheircareers,soitwillnotbeaneasytasktomakealist.

Don'ts

Don'tbuyanythingbecauseofitsfad（时尚的）value;whenindoubtsticktotraditionalmusic.

5．Inthistext,thewritertriestotellthereaders________.

A.nottobuysomething

B.howtoshoponline

C.howtoshopholidaymusiconline

D.someadviceonbuyingChristmasgifts

答案与解析　C　综合全文和本文的题目，可以推测出作者写作本文的目的就是告诉读者如何在网上购买假日音乐。

6．Thewriterthinksit________tobuyholidaymusiconline.

A.willcostalotoftimeandenergy

B.doesn'tcostmucheffort

C.agoodideatoshoponline

D.dangeroustoshoponline

答案与解析　B　本文第一段的首句就告诉了我们在网上购买假日音乐不会花太多的精力，而且还非常有趣。

7．Thewriteradvisesthereaders________beforebuyingholidaymusic.

A.tothinkabouthowmuchmoneytospendonholidaymusic

B.nottospendtoolongtimeonthenetwhenbuyingsomething

C.nottobuytoomanymusicalbumsonline

D.checkallthestoresbeforedecidingwhattobuy

答案与解析　A　根据第1条建议可以知道，在购买假日音乐之前，我们要考虑一下自己要在音乐方面花多少钱，先要有一个预算。

8．Ifyoudon'tknowwhichsitestocheckforholidaymusic,youcan________.

A.asksomeoneforhelp

B.putkeywordsinasearchengine

C.makeaphonecalltoyourfriends

D.sendanemailtotheshop

答案与解析　B　根据第3条建议可以知道，如果不知道在哪个网站购买假日音乐，可以在搜索引擎上输入关键词，进行搜索。

Ⅳ.语法填空

Makingchoices

Throughoutourlives,we__1__（face）withchoices:

choicesinschools,incareers,inpersonalandcommunitylife.Sometimesthedecisionisclearandwecanlookaheadoptimisticallyandsay,“Ihopethateverythingwillworkout.”At__2__times,thedecisionisnotclear,andwefind__3__repeating,“IwishIknew__4__todo.”Wegotoothers__5__advice,askingthosearoundus,“Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereinmy__6__？

”

__7__（final）,wemakethechoice.Somearegoodandsomenot.Somechoicesbringhappiness__8__othersbringregrets.Livingwithgoodchoices__9__（be）easybutlivingwithabadchoicecanbedifficult.Yetasweevaluate（评价）ourselvesandouractions,eachdayeachofushastheopportunitytolook__10__ortolookbackward,tobeoptimisticortobepessimistic.Wecanlivewithhopesanddreamsorwecanlivewithwishesandreg