新版外研版初一英语上册知识点归纳文档格式.docx
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I--myyou--yourhe--hisshe--herit--itswe--ouryou--yourthey--them
MODULE2一、单词
职业：
doctormanagersecretaryworkerteacher
工作地点：
factoryhospitalhotelofficeschooluniversity二、短语
basketballfootballplaytennistabletennisthepianoaphoto\\pictureofmyfamilyrideabike\\horsespeakEnglish\\Japanese\\Chinesesing（asong）swimfactoriescitiestwouniversitiessecretariesauniversityanoffice
三、语法（can）Candosth.
Ican\\can'
trideabike.CanyourideabikeYes,Ican.\\No,Ican'
t.四、句子
Whatdoesyour...do=Whatis\\areyou...'
sjob=Whatisyour...He\\Sheisa... They'
re...
MODULE3
一、单词
inschool:
classroomdininghallgymlibraryofficesciencelab
:
blackboardbookclassroomxxputerdeskdictionaryfootball librarypicturetelevision
thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety4.介词：
nextto≈nearbehind≠infrontofinonunder5.infrontof:
在......前面
inthefrontof:
在......里面的前面正确的≠wrong 右边的≠left
二、语音 er、or、ur发//三、语法（Therebe）
----Arethereanyschooloffices
----Yes,thereare.Therearesomeoffices.is/are+sth./sb.+sw.many+n.+arethere+sw.----IsthereaxxputeronMissLi'
sdesk----No,thereisn'
t.注意：
1.就近原则：
Thereissomemeatandtwoappleonthedesk. 2.名词所有格：
MissLi'
s her
LilyandLucy'
s 两人共有的 eg:
LilyandLucy'
sfather. Lily'
sandLucy'
s 两人各有的 Lily'
sfathers.
MODULE4
一、familymembers:
auntunclegrandmagrandmothergrandpagrandfathermotherfathermumdadsisterbrother二、短语句型
aboutsth. Thankyouforyouremail. talkwithsb. yourhelp. thank（sb.）forsth. helpingme.thank（sb.）fordoingsth. askingme.
tosb.say invitingme.itagain Makeafamilytreeforyourfamily. ----Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily
----Therearefour.Therearemymumanddad,mysisterandme. ----Haveyougotanaunt/any..... ----Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven'
t.
----Haveyougotasmallfamilyorabigfamily ----I'
vegotabigfamily.（选择疑问句） or的用法：
①或；
②并列否定：
Idon'
tlikeswimmingordancing.
MODULE5-6
1.orange橙汁havesomeorange ［U］ 橙色theorangesareorange［C］ 橙子Thisisanorange ［C］善良Heisverykind.
种类=tyreakind/typeoffruittwokinds/typesoffruits3.gym:
不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆 stadium:
周围有看台的露天大型运动场≠unhealthykeep/stayhealthy ingoodhealth≠inpoor/badhealth behealthy=beinhealth goodforonehealth≠badforonehealth5.条件一般情况单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾以辅音字母+y结尾单词以“o”结尾有生命无生命一些以‘f’或‘fe’结尾的单词二、短语变化形式+-s+-es去y为i+-es+-es+-s把’f‘或’fe‘变成’ves'
例词shopsbusescity-citiestomatoeszoosknife-knives
beontheparty
filmstarthestadium
footballmatchesSuntheatre
pianolessonNewTimesat
seeafilmCinema
watchamagicshowGardenHotel
rideabike/horsenight
stayathome
thephonethephoto
theplaygroundthefridgeonSundayChina/Beijing
asunnydayin20XX
themorningofJune1sttheday
themorning
seeafilm/seefilms=gotothecinema
spring
三、句型----Haveyougotany......----Yes,wehave./No,wehaven'
tBestwishtosb. forteachers'
day
Wouldyoulikesth. todosth. Let'
sdosth.What'
sthepriceof......
Ihavenotime.Idon'
thavetime.四、区别wantwouldlikeask/invitesb.todosth.teachtell likepracticeThankyouforfinishstarMyhobbyis favouritesportis希望别人得到肯定回答的疑问句用'
some'
eg:
Doyouhavesomemoneyforme
pleaseletwouldcouldcanmustdodoesacupofteaaglassofwateracanofcokeabottleofjuiceabowlofriceapieceofmeattwocupsofteatwoglassesofwatertwocansofcoketwobottlesofjuicetwobowlsofricetwopiecesofmeatdosth.doingMODULE7
一、短语
aboutsth.谈论某事 abreak talktosb. 跟某人谈话haveChinese/aChineselesson withsb.跟某人谈话 breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper sth.（myhomework）sth.（myhomework）starttodosth.（todomyhomework）finishdoingsth.（doingmyhomework）doingsth.（doingmyhomework）getup≠gotobedWhatabout/Howaboutyougohome≠leavehome（for）
doingsth.studyscience/history/chemistry/maths/...
二、语法
①时间表达法：
____What'
sthetime Whattimeitis 直读法：
It'
stwoten. （2:
10）____逆读法：
①It'
stenpasttwo.（2:
10）≤30'
②It'
stentoten.（2:
50）>
30'
整点表达法：
It'
stwoo'
clock. （2:
00）
注意：
（不用介词）1.aquarterpasttwo2:
152.halfanhouraquartertotwo 2:
45cuttheappleintotwohalveshalfpasttwo 2:
30
WhendoyougetupWhattimedoyougetupWhenisyourbirthday/thefilm（问日、月、年或某事何时发生）
3.
Igetupat7:
30.
②一般现在时
【No.1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
eg：
Theskyisblue.
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
eg：
Igetupatsixeveryday.
3.表示客观现实。
eg：
Theearthgoesaroundthesun.【No.2】一般现在时的构成
1.be动词：
主语+be（am,is,are）+其它。
Iamaboy.
2.行为动词：
主语+行为动词（+其它）。
WestudyEnglish.【No.3】否定句
1.be动词的变化:
主语+be+not+其它。
eg：
Heisnotaworker. 2.行为动词的变化:
主语+don'
t（doesn'
t）+V原形（+其它）。
tlikebread.
MODULE8
一、短语句型
bedifferentfromasksb.（not）todosth. haveahabitofdingsth.getsth.fromsb. byherfavouritesingers aboxofcandies/chocolates
ontelevision wearsilkshirts apairofjeans/trainers/glasses/shoes（当物为代词时，只能send/givesth.tosb. make/buy/choosesth.forsb.用to或for的句型）=send/givesb.sth. =make/buy/choosesb.sth.lotsof【C】或【U】肯定句alotof二、语法many【C】肯定或否定句much【U】①一般现在时
【No.1】一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律规则一般动词后词加s以s、x、ch、sh结尾加es以辅音字母加o结尾加es以辅音字母加y结尾去y为ies②形容词性物主代词人称主格第一人称第二人称第三人称③频度副词用法
usually、always、often、never+n.be+usually、always、often、never
Iyouhesheit单 数形容性物主代词myyourhisherits主格weyouthey复 数形容性物主代词ouryourtheir动词原形playguessgostudy第三人称单数形式playsguessesgoesstudies MODULE9
①Namesoftheanimals
camelelephantgiraffekangaroomonkey--monkeys Snakepandalionzebrapolarbearwolf--wolves②大洲及动物居住地 inAsiaAfricaEuropeOceaniaAmericaNorth/SouthAmerica AsianAfricanEuropeanOceanianAmerican
inthedesert/forest/grassland/jungle/sea/wild theArctic二、短语
visitmygrandparentsthezoomanysomemoreanimalstwobefrom=xxefromgoanddosth.=gotodosth.stayhealthykeephealthy三、语法5thousandthousandsofstudentseverymorning/dayeveryone/everybody+V三.单.15kilosofbambooevery+复数名词climbtrees
eatleaves/grass/meat
①一般现在时【No.1】一般疑问句
动词的变化：
Be+主语+其它。
-Areyouastudent
-Yes.Iam./No,I'
mnot. 2.行为动词的变化：
Do（Does）+主语+动词原形+其它。
-Doyouoftenplayfootball -Yes,Ido./No,Idon'
MODULE10
一、单词短语
connectsth.tosth. writeanameforit onthexxputer/phone/television
savethedocument saveone'
slife writeone'
shomework goonline/offline sendemailandphotos maketravelplans checkthetraintimetable
getinformation【No.1】特殊疑问句
动词的变化：
疑问词+一般疑问句。
Whereismybike
2.行为动词的变化：
Howdoesyourfathergotowork
camelelephantgiraffekangaroomonkey--monkeys Snakepandalionzebrapolarbearwolf--wolves②大洲及动物居住地 inAsiaAfricaEuropeOceaniaAmericaNorth/SouthAmerica AsianAfricanEuropeanOceanianAmerican
Whatdoesyour...do=What
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