高考英语动词短语.docx
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高考英语动词短语
高考必备短语
1.ask
asksbforhelp请求帮助
askfortrouble自找麻烦
2.break（break-broke-broken）
breakawayfromsb.（从团体中）脱离出去；摆脱某人；离开
breakinto（vt）闯入（某处行窃）
breakin（vi）闯进（行窃）;插话，打断谈话
breakthrough（vt）冲破/突破（vt）（太阳）冲破（云层）突破（vi）
breakintopieces打碎
breakout（vi）战争,疾病,火灾的）爆发
breakup（vi）（关系/婚姻）破裂;散会/结束;放假;（vt/vi）（使）破碎;（vt）分拆/分解某物;驱散（人群）
breakoff（vi）突然停止说话（vt）断绝/结束（关系）（vt）折断
breakdown（vi）（车）坏了;（身体）垮了;（谈判）失败；（vt）分解；
把（某物）分成若干部分（以方便做或理解）；消散，驱除（隔阂）
Exercise:
1）Someone________mycarandstolemyradio.
2）Thieves________andstole10,000worthofcomputerequipment.
3）Doeseveryoneknowwhattodoifafire____________.
4）Heisaverytalentedyoungactorwhoisjustreadyto___________.
5）Theprintingmachinesarealways_____________.
6）They_________thenationalunionandsetuptheirownlocalorganization.
7）Helosthisjobandhismarriage______________.
8）He_________inmid-sentencetoshakehandswiththenewarrivals.
1）brokeinto2）brokein3）breaksout4）breakthrough
5）breakingdown6）brokeawayfrom7）brokeup8）brokeoff
3.bring（bring-brought-brought）
bringforward提出;将……提前
bringout使显现，使表现出；出版;发表;把……拿出来
bringoutthebest/worstinsb
bringin引进/采用（新的法律）；使挣到，使赚到
bringsth.tomind使想起，回忆起
bringsthtoanend使终止
bringup提起；养育；呕吐
bringsth/sbbacktolife使...生动/活泼
bringabout引起；导致；造成
bringback使回忆起，使想起；拿回来；使恢复
bringdown减少，降低
Exercise:
1）Thesaleofthehouseonly___________about$24,000.
2）Thegovernmenthas__newproposalstotackletheproblemofincreasingcrime.
3）Alcoholjust_____________theworstinher.
4）He_______________byhisaunt.
5）I________________somephotostoshowyou.
6）Howcanwe_______________achangeinattitudes?
7）Thetrip_____________alotofhappymemories.
8）Thegovernmenthopesthesemeasureswillhelpto_____________inflation.
答案
1）broughtin2）broughtforward3）bringsout4）wasbroughtup
5）havebroughtalong6）bringabout7）broughtback8）bringdown
4.catch（catch-caught-caught）
catchsightof看到；发现
catchupwith赶上
catch/seize/takeholdof（突然）抓住
catchone’sattention/eye吸引某人的注意
catchsbdoing发现、撞见、当场抓住（某人正在干不想让你知道胡事）
be/getcaughtin困在……
catchaglimpseof看一眼某人/某物
Exercise:
1）Outonfreeway,abillboard__________________.
2）I_____________himinthecrowd.
3）Icaughthim____________（read）mye-mails.
4）We_____________inarainstormontheywayhere.
5）Drivefaster---theyare_______________us.
答案
1）caughtmyeye2）caughtsightof3）reading4）gotcaughtin5）catchingupwith
5.come（come-came-come）
comeabout发生；产生
comeback回来
comebyvi.顺便来访
comeoverto过来；顺便拜访
comeintouse开始使用
cometoanend结束；终止
cometooneself苏醒过来；恢复知觉
comeuptosb朝某人走去
comeoutvi.出现；出版；发芽
comeupwith提出（想法）
comeupvi.靠近；某事被提出
comeacross偶然相遇
comefrom来自，出生于
comedown下来；下落
comeintobeing形成；产生
comeoffvi.脱落
cometo/intopower当权；上台
cometruevi.变成现实；成为事实
comeon过来；加油；来吧
whenitcomestosth当谈及说到…
Exercise:
1）Thequestionhasn’t_____________yet.
2）When________________mathematics,Iknownothingaboutit.
3）I_____________thisbookinanoldbookstoreontheFourthAvenue.
4）Canyoutellmehowtheaccident_____________?
5）Someonehadbetter_____________asolutionfast.
6）Asecondeditionwill____________nextyear.
7）I’mafraidhishopewon’t__________easily.
8）Whendidyourfamilyfirst_____________America?
答案:
1）comeup2）itcomesto3）cameacross4）cameabout
5）comeupwith6）comeout7）cometrue8）comeoverto
6.cut（cut-cut-cut）
cutinvi.插嘴
cutout删除；剪下来
cutdown砍倒；砍下；消减
cutup切碎；剁碎
cutoff切断（线路）,中断（供应）,与...隔绝
cutthecostof降低...的成本
Exercise:
1）Theessayistoolong---itneeds____________alittle.
2）Theelectricitycompanyarethreatening______us______.
3）IwishMariewouldstop________onourconversationallthetime.
答案:
1）cuttingdown2）tocutoff3）cuttingin
7.call
callatsp.拜访某地
callonsb.访问某人
callback回电话
callin请来；来访
calloff取消
callout大声呼喊；叫喊
call/shoutforhelp请求帮助
callup给...打电话,唤来
callon/uponsbtodosth号召某人做某事
Exercise:
1）Policehavebeen__________tohelpthelostboy.
2）Wethoughtwe’d___________Jamesonthewayhome.
3）___________thenumberssothatwecanhearthemattheback.
4）Thismorningonmywaytoschool,IwasridingwhenIheardsomeone________________.
5）There’snorushnow—thegame’sbeen____________.
6）Please_______me______upatsixtomorrowmorning.
7）We_________everyonetounitearoundtheinterestsofourpeopleandourmotherland.
答案:
1）calledin2）callon3）Callout4）callingforhelp5）calledoff6）callup7）callon
8.do（do-did-done）
dogood/harmto对...有好处/有坏处
doone’sbest尽某人最大的努力
dosbafavour帮某人一个忙
dowith（what…dowith…=how…dealwith….处理；对付
doawaywithsth=stopdoingsth/abolish废除、取消、结束
dowell/betterin在某方面做得好/更好
dowithout（sb./sth.）没有……也行;没有……而设法对付过去
havesomething/nothingtodowith…与……/有没有关系
Exercise:
1）Iftheycan’tgetittousintime,we’lljusthaveto________.
2）Hethinksit’stimewe___________thesystem.
3）I’dhavenothingto______him,ifIwereyou.
4）Idon’tknowwhatthey____theproblem.
5）Third,playingthesewillhavegreatlyaffectedonchildren’seyes,andalso_________thechildren’snormallife.
6）Wouldyou____________byturningofftheradio?
答案：
1）dowithout2）didawaywith/shoulddoawaywith3）dowith4）dowith5）doharmto6）domeafavor
9.feel（feel-felt-felt）
feellikedoing想要做某事
feelone’sway摸索前进
feelasif/asthough感觉好像
Exercise:
1）It_______hehadrunamarathon.
2）Itwasdarkintheroomanwehadto________out.
3）Shereally_______havingatalkwithhimabouthisstudyatschool.
答案：
1）feltasif/though2）feelourway3）feelslike
10.get（get-got-got）
getaround=getaboutvi.四处走动/传播、流传
getback回来；回家；取回
getcloseto接近
getit理解；懂得
geton上车
getoff下车；脱衣服
getonone’sfeet（艰难地）站起来
getupvi.起床；起身
getreadyforvt.为...做准备
gettovt.到达；抵达
gettogethervi.相聚；碰头
getridof除掉；去除
get/bedressedin穿着...的衣服
geton/alongwith...进展；与...相处
getthrough（tosb.）接通电话；完成（工作）；通过（考试）
getawayfrom逃脱...逃离...
getawaywithsth.偷走、做（坏事）而未受到惩罚
getover克服；恢复
getstuckin/by…被困住被难住
getout离开；出去
getacross（vi）（=comeacross）被理解
getsth.across（tosb.）=makeitcleartosbthat…把（向某人）讲清楚
get/belost迷路
get/betiredof=beboredwith=befedupwith对...感到厌烦
Exercise:
1）Yourmeaningdidn’treally__________.
2）Newssoon_______thathehadresigned.
3）Iwon’tbeableto________theofficebefore7.
4）Ithinktheproblemcanbe________withouttoomuchdifficulty.
5）She____allherstudents_______theexam.
6）ItriedcalligyouseveraltimesbutIcouldn’t_______.
7）He______beingkilledintheaccidentlastnight.
8）Icouldn’t_________enoughtoseewhatwashappening.
9）She_______hearingabouttheirtriptoIndia.
10）Don’tbetemptedtocheat—youwillnever__________it.
答案：
1）getacross2）gotaround3）getawayfrom4）gotover5）got...through
6）getthrough7）gotcloseto8）getclose9）wastiredof10）getawaywith
11.give（give-gave-given）
giveback归还；送回
giveaway赠送；给与；泄露;
giveout用完；耗尽；分发放出（烟，光，热）
giveoff释放；放出（烟，光，热）
giveupdoing放弃
giveintosb投降；让步；屈服
give/make/deliveraspeech做演讲
givebirthto生婴儿
Exercise:
1）He_______mostofhismoneytocharity.
2）Itwassupposedtobeasurprisebutthechildren________thegame.
3）Thisisnotyourmoneyandyoumust______itback.
4）Wewillcarryonfightingtotheend.Wewon’t________.
5）Thewood________asweetsmellasitburnt.
6）Aftertwohoursherpatience________.
1.gaveaway2.gaveaway3.giveback4.givein5givesoff6.gaveout
12.go（gowentgone）
goabroad（vi）出国
goaway（vi）走开，离去
goby（vi）走过；经过
goon（vi）发生；进行
goonholiday/vacation去度假
goout（vi）熄灭；出去；外出
gowith与...相配
gofor努力获取；主张
goinfor参加，参与
gowithout没有...也行
goagainst违反；违背
go/walkaround四处走动
goforawalk散步
go/beonadiet在节食
goover复习；仔细检查
gothrough通过；经受；浏览
Exercise:
1）Heis_________ahardtimewhenImethim.
2）Itispossibleto______foodforafewdays.
3）Unemploymentinthecountryhas______byamillion.
4）OnceagainI_______exactlywhatIneededtosay.
5）Suddenlythecandle_______.
6）Ifyoureallywantthejob,_______it.
7）Astheweeks_______,Ibecamemoreandmoreworried.
8）He________withoutsayanything.
9）He_________workinguntilhewas91.
1.goingthrough2.gowithout3.goneup4.wentover5.wentout6.gofor7.wentby8.wentaway9.wenton
13.have（have-had-having）
havesb.do让某人做某事
havesb.doing让某人一直做某事
havesth.done让某事被做
haveabreak/rest休息一下
haveagift/talentfor对……有天赋
haveagoodknowledgeof/haveagoodcommandof…通晓……
haveabetterunderstandingof更好地理解……
havenochoicebuttodosth.别无选择只好做某事
havesomedifficulty/trouble/problems（in）doingsth.做某事有困难
have/showanappetitefor…有……的欲望或爱好
have/makeanappointmentwithsb.和某人有约
haveaconversationwithsb.与某人交谈
Exercise:
1）Wehadthefire______（burn）allthenightasitwascoldoutside.
2）Thepatientisgoingtohavehistemperature______（take）.
3）I’llhaveaworker_______（repair）yourbicycle.
4）I’llhaveyourbicycle_______（repair）.
5）Ihavenochoicebut_______（accept）thefact.
6）Shehasdifficulty______（get）incontactwithhim.
1.burning2.taken3.repair4.Repaired5，toaccept6.getting
14.helpvt.帮助vi.有帮助，有用，好用
helpsb.withsth./helpsb（to）dosth帮助做
can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住
can’thelpbutdosth.
=can’tbutdo只好……
turntosb.forhelp=asks
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