广东学位英语考试真题及答案解析.docx

广东学位英语考试真题及答案解析.docx

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广东学位英语考试真题及答案解析

2018年广东学位英语考试真题及答案解析（完整版）

PartIDialoguecompletion（15points）

Directions:

thereare15shortincompletedialoguesinthispart,eachfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,choosetheonethatbestcompletesthedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSEWRSHEET.

1.Debra:

Oh!

Whatabeautifulcat!

Whatdoyouthink

Donald:

Dogsaremoreloyalthancats

A.IthinkI'drathergetadog.

B.Yeah,itisbeautiful!

C.Ihavenoidea.

D.Youhavetocleanafterit.

【答案】A

【解析】由“狗比猫更忠诚”可知，Donald认为他宁愿获得一只狗。

2.Jane:

Mywatchalwaysgainstenminutesaday.

Mary:

Mywatchalwayslosestenminutesaday.

Jane:

Nokidding.Itseemsthatbothofusshouldthrowitawayandbuyanewone.

A.That'sridiculous.

B.That'sfunny

C.That'scool

D.That'sgreat

【答案】B

【解析】简说“我的手表每天快十分钟”。

玛丽说：

“真有趣，我的手表每天慢十分钟。

”

3.Jennifer:

It'sfreezingoutside!

Ithoughtthiscoldfront

wassupposedtopass.

Gabricla:

Yeah,Ithoughtsotoo.That'swhatIreadonlinethis

morning.

A.Ihaven'treadtheweatherreport.

B.Theweatherreportwasright

C.Whathappenedtotheweatherreport

D.Ishouldhavereadtheweatherreport.

【答案】C

【解析】“Whathappenedtotheweatherreport”意思为“天气预报怎

么了”

4.Tony:

Welcomeback,Monica.Howareyou

Monica:

I'mOK.

A.Youarewelcome!

B.Fancymeetingyouthere

C.Aren'tyouhappy

D.Thankyouforasking

【答案】D

【解析】由问句“你好吗”，可知回答为“我很好，谢谢询问。

”

5.Ruby:

Hello,thisisInformation.CanIhelpyou

Dora:

A.I'mcallingtomakeacomplaint.

B.Canyoutellmeyourname

C.OK,thankyouforyourhelp

D.That'sverykindofyou.

【答案】A

【解析】由“CanIhelpyou（我能为您效劳吗）”；“I'mcallingtomakeacomplaint.（我打电话是想投诉）”

6.Steve:

WouldyoulikeanythingtodrinkIhaveSpriteandorangejuice.

Bob:

A.I'mterriblysorryaboutthat.

B.Howcanitbe

C.That'squitealright

D.Spritewouldbefine.

【答案】D

【解析】问句：

“你想喝点什么吗我有雪碧和橘子汁”。

回答“橘子汁就好。

”

7.Jane:

Whydon'tweplaytennisthisafternoon

Bill:

A.Soundslikeanexcellentjob.

B.That'sabrilliantidea.

C.I'msureitisn'tsobad.

D.Ofcoursewedo

【答案】B

【解析】问句“今天下午我们为什么不打网球呢”。

回答“那是个好主意。

”

8.Louis:

CanIhavesomeinformationaboutthehealthclub

A.Yes,youdo

B.Goahead

C.That'sagoodidea

D.Yes,certainly

【答案】D

【解析】问句“我能了解一些有关这个健康俱乐部的信息吗”。

回答“是的，当然了。

”

9.Mori:

Thislooksagreatparty.Thanksforinvitingme.

Susan:

A.Nevermind.

B.Gladyoucouldmakeit

C.Don'tbotherwiththat.

D.I'dbetteraskyou.

【答案】B

【解析】“这看起来是个很棒的聚会。

谢谢你邀请我。

”；“很高兴你能来。

”

10.Julie:

I'mgoingtothesupermarkettopickupfoodanddrinkforSaturday'spicnic.Anysuggestions

Jack:

A.I'mallearstoyou

B.Iwouldn'tmindthat

C.I'drathernot

D.It'suptoyou

【答案】D

【解析】“有任何建议吗”对应“由你来决定。

”

11.Bruce:

I'vebeengoingtothegymforhalfayearnow!

Alice:

Youlooksofit.Andnomorebeerbelly!

A.Icansayso.

B.It'sthatright

C.Icantell.

D.Isitpossible

【答案】C

【解析】“我已经去健身房半年了。

”对应“我看得出来。

你看上去如此健

12.Joan:

WhyareyousolateMichael:

Ilefttheminthecar.

A.Icouldn'tfindmycarkeys

B.Youknowwhathappened

C.Ididn'tcatchthebus

D.Mycarwasoutoforder

【答案】A

【解析】问句“你怎么这么晚”回答“我找不到我的车钥匙，我把它们落在车里了

13.Terri:

Derrick,don'tyouthinkyoushouldtakeavacationEvenoneortwodayswouldbefine.

Derrick:

There'stoomuchwork.

A.Noway

B.That'sright

C.Itislikely

D.Ithinkso

【答案】A

【解析】“德里克，你不认为你应该度假吗即使是一到两天就可以。

”；“绝对不可能。

有太多工作。

”

14.Donald:

Let'seatout,shallwe

Debra:

I'vegonethroughmypaycheckfortheweekalready

Donald:

Don'tworryaboutit.It'smytreat.

A.Yousaidit!

B.Icouldn'tagreemore

C.I'mbroke

D.Noproblem

【答案】C【解析】“让我们出去吃，好吗”；“我身无分文”。

15.Timothy:

Stanley,there'saMr.Milleronthephonewhowants

totalktoyou.

Stanley:

CanyouaskhimtoholdTellhimI'lltalkwithhim

inafewseconds.

A.WhoisMr.Miller

B.I'mbusyatthemoment

C.Idon'tknowhim

D.What'shappened

【答案】B

【解析】“斯坦利，有个米勒先生找你接电话。

”；“我现在很忙。

你能叫他别挂电话吗”

PartIIReadingComprehension（40ponts）

Directions:

therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,choosethebestandmarkyouranswerontheANSEWRSHEET.

PassageOne

Haveyoueverheardofapawpaw（木瓜）Ifnot,donotfeelbad.ManyAmericansdonotknowofthefruit,althoughitisnativetothe..Once,

however,itwasoneofthemostpopularfruitsinNorthAmerica.Happily,thosewholovethepawpawaretryingtoreturnittoitsformerpositioninAmericanfoods.

ApawpawisatropicalfruitthatusedtobegrownalongtheEastCoastfromNewYorktoFloridaandallovertheeastern..Atonetime,itcouldbefoundasfarwestasNebraska.

ThepawpawwasanimportantfoodforNativeAmericansandevenearlyEuropeansettlers.PawpawsreportedlywereafavoritetreatofGeorgeWashington,thefirst.president,whoespeciallylikedthemcold.ThomasJefferson,thethird.president,wasalsosfanofthefruit.HeplantedpapawsathishomeinVirginia.HealsosentpawpawseedstohisfriendsinFrance,AmericanexplorersLewisandClarkwroteintheirjournalsaboutthepawpaw.

Thepawpawisdifficulttobesoldcommercially.Thefruitrequiresaveryspecialenvironment---low,wetareasthatsometimesflood.Ithasaveryshortharvestseason,fromtwotothreeweeksinSeptemberandOctober.Inaddition,thefruitisgoodtoeatforonlytwotothreedaysafterharvesting.Thismakesithardtosellanywheredistantfromthepawpawtreeitcomesfrom.

Plantersareagaingrowingpawpawtreesandharvestingthefruit.Inseveralstatesfarmershaveorganized“pawpawfestivals”toreintroducepeopletofood.AtsuchafestivalinMarylandrecently,farmersdisplayeddifferentproductsmadewithpawpaws,likepawpawjams,pies,ice-creamandbeer.

16.ManyAmericanpeopledonotknowthatthepawpaw

A.Wasoncepopularinthe.

B.Isnativetothe.only

C.Hasbecomepopularagain

D.Isahealthyfruit

【答案】B

【解析】根据文章“ManyAmericansdonotknowofthefruit,althoughitisnativetothe..”可以得出答案。

17.Thepawpawusedtobefoundmainly

A.AroundNebraska

B.Intheeastern.

C.AlloverFlorida

D.InNewYorksuburbs

【答案】B

【解析】根据文章“ApawpawisatropicalfruitthatusedtobegrownalongtheEastCoastfromNewYorktoFloridaandallovertheeastern.”可以得出答案。

18.GeorgeWashingtonandThomasJeffersonarementionedinparagraph3as

A.Americanexplorers

B.Famouspoliticians

C.Earlypawpawplanters

D.Pawpawlovers

【答案】D

【解析】根据文章“PawpawsreportedlywereafavoritetreatofGeorgeWashington,thefirst.president,whoespeciallylikedthemcold.ThomasJefferson,thethird.president,wasalsosfanofthefruit.”可以得

到答案。

19.ItisdifficulttosellthepawpawonalargescaleforthefollowingreasonsEXCPEPTthatthefruit

A.Requiresaveryspecialenvironment

B.Hasaveryshortharvestseason

C.Doesnottastegood

D.Isdifficulttopreserveafterharvesting

【答案】C

【解析】根据文章“Thefruitrequiresaveryspecialenvironment---low,wetareasthatsometimesflood.Ithasaveryshortharvestseason,from

twotothreeweeksinSeptemberandOctober.Inaddition,thefruitisgoodtoeatforonlytwotothreedaysafterharvesting.Thismakesithardtosellanywheredistantfromthepawpawtreeitcomesfrom.”可

以得到答案。

20.Pawpawfestivalsareorganizedinsomestates

A.Asawayofcelebratingharvest

B.Aspartofthetraditionalculture

C.Todisplaypawpawgrowingtechniques

D.Toreintroducepeopletothefruit

【答案】D

【解析】根据文章“Inseveralstatesfarmershaveorganized“pawpawfestivals”toreintroducepeopletofood.”可以得到答案。

PassageTwo

Throughouthistory,humanshavesufferedfromaconditionthattheyhaveneverbeenabletoescape—ageing.Someresearchers,however,believewemaybethinkingaboutitinthewrongway.Theysayweshouldstarttreatingageingitselfasadisease—onethatcanbepreventedandtreated.

Theirhopesarefoundedonrecentdiscoveriesthatsuggestbiologicalageingmaybeentirelypreventableandtreatable.Fromabiologicalpreventive,thebodyagesatdifferentratesaccordingtogeneticandenvironmentalfactors.TinyerrorsbuildupinourDNAandourcellsbegindevelopingfaultsthatcangrowintotissuedamage,whichleadstoageingandageing—relateddiseases.

Oneoftheleadingfiguresinhumanliferesearch,AubreyDeGrey,explainsinaninterviewthattheirgoalistodevelopasetoftherapiesformiddle-agedandolderpeoplethatwillleavethemphysicallyandmentallyequivalent（相当的）tosomeoneundertheageof30.“Ofcourse,withoutwipingtheirmemories,”headds.Buthedoesn'tthinkthatis

willbepossibletostopageingaltogether.Heseesafuturewhere“rejuvenationtechnologies”canbeappliedtooldpeopleinorderto

reverttheircellstowhattheywerelikewhentheywereintheiryouth,buyingthemextratime.Theideaisthatsomeonewhoistreatedattheageof60willbebiologicallyrevertedto30.Butbecausethetherapiesarenotpermanentfixes.Theircellswillendupbecoming60yearsoldagaininanother30yearstime.

21.By“treatingageingitselfasadisease”,someresearchersmean

A.Agedpeopleareliabletodiseases

B.Ageingcanbedealtwithlikeadisease

C.Ageingisadiseasehardtocure

D.Ageingshouldbetreatedcarefully【答案】B

【解析】根据文章“Theysayweshouldstarttreatingageingitselfasadisease—onethatcanbepreventedandtreated.”可以得出答案。

22.Humansageatdifferentratesduetoreasons.

A.Physical

B.Biological

C.Geneticandenvironmental

D.DNAandcell-related【答案】C

【解析】根据文章“Fromabiologicalpreventive,thebodyagesat

differentratesaccordingtogeneticandenvironmentalfactors.”可以得出答案。

23.ThegoalofDeGrey'sresearchisto.

A.Freezepeople'sage

B.Makepeopleyoun