高三摸底考试英语试题 含答案I.docx

高三摸底考试英语试题 含答案I.docx

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高三摸底考试英语试题含答案I

2019-2020年高三摸底考试英语试题含答案（I）

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

注意事项：

1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18．

答案是B。

1．Whattimedidtheconcertstartlastnight?

A．At8:

00．B．At8:

15．C．At8:

30．

2．Whydidthemangetaticket?

A．Hedrovetoofast．B．Herantheredlight．C．Hemadeawrongturn．

3．Whatdoesthemanimply?

A．Hegotwetintherain．

B．Theshowerwasoutoforder．

C．Hegotoutoftheshowertoanswerthephone．

4．WheredoesMr．Greenwork?

A．Inahospital．B．Intherailwaystation．C．Inthewoman'scompany．

5．Whatisthewomanlookingat?

A．AtrainfromBeijingtoShanghai．

B．ThemapsofBeijingandShanghai．

C．Therailwaytimetable．

第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6．Whatcolorcarpetdoesthemanwant?

A．Blue．B．White．C．Cream

7．Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?

A．Notbeingabletoreturnthecarpetifshedislikesit．

B．Notbeingabletochoosetherightcolorforthecarpet．

C．Notbeingabletoaffordthehighpriceofthefurniture．

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Neighbors．B．Bossandclerk．C．Colleagues

9．WhywasMonicalate?

A．Herhusbandforgottowakeherup．

B．Sheforgottowinduptheclock．

C．Hewasverytiredandoverslept

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogofirst?

A．TheNewYorkHotel．B．The59thStreet．C．CentralPark

11．HowlongdoesittakethewomantogotoCentralParkonfoot?

A．Anhour．B．Halfanhour．C．Forty-fiveminutes．

12．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A．Onthebus．B．InCentralPark．C．Inthestreet

听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。

13．Whyisthewomanaskingforleave?

A．TogototheUKwithherparents．

B．Totakecareofherparentsathome．

C．Tospendsometimewithherparents．

14．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A．HeknowsalotaboutChineseculture。

B．Hedoesn'twantthewomantotakeanytimeoffatfirst．

C．Hethinksthelanguageisabigproblemforforeignvisitors．

15．Whatisthewomanprobably?

A．Astudent．B．Ateacher．C．Atourist．

16．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A．Thewomancantaketwodaysoff．

B．Themanthinksthewomanisconsiderate．

C．Themangivesthewomansometravellingmaterials

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17．HowdidthespeakerandDavebecomefamiliarfriends?

A．Theyarebothperfect．

B．Theyhavebeenlivingnearby．

C．Theyhavegottoknoweachothersincechildhood．

18．WhatdoweknowaboutDave?

A．Heisn'tagoodlistener．

B．Heisneverlateforanything．

C．Heknowsthespeakerwell．

19．WhatdothespeakerandDavehaveincommon?

A．Jobs．B．Hobbies．C．Characters．

20．WhendidthespeakerandDaveplantomeetlastweekend?

A．At4:

00pm．B．At5:

30pm．C．At6:

30pm．

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

WhenSabrinaVegawas5yearsold,afriendinvitedhertoapartyheldatagymwhereSabrinadiscoveredthatsheloveddoinggymnastics．

Afewnightsaftertheparty,Sabrinahadadream．Shetoldhermother,Jahira,aboutthedream．Jahirasaid,"Sabrinasaidthatinher-dreamshewenttotheOlympics,Shedescribedevery-thingatthisinternationalcompetition．AtfirstIdidnottakeherstoryseriously．"

ButSabrinakepttalkingaboutherdream．Shetoldittoherfather,David．SoJahiraandDavid

decidedtopayforSabrinatolearngymnastics．

SoSabrinastartedtotrainataspecialandcompetitivegym．Thoughonly7yearsold,shewasalreadytrainingtocompeteatahighlevel．Theyearspassedquickly．Sabrinagotbetterandbetter．Bythetimeshewas12yearsold,SabrinawastrainingsomanyhourseachclaythatshedidnothavetimetodothingsthatmanyotherAmericansofanagedid．v

WhenSabrinawas13,shehadachancetocompeteina-nationalgymnasticsevent．Ifshedidwell,theeventwouldgiveherthechancetojointhenationalteam－theteamthattrainsfortheO-lympics．

Butthefamilywasoutofmoney．JahirahadtotellSabrinathatshecouldnotgo．Jahirasaid,"Tearscametohereyes,andshesaid,“Iunderstand．"

Aweekortwolater,arichfamilycametovisitSabrina'sgymunexpectedly．TheywatchedSab-rinatrain．Thentheyaskedtotalktohermother．TherichfamilyofferedJahiraallthemoneytheyneeded!

Eventually,SabrinaVegacompetedatthe20120lympicTrials．Shefinishedl0thintheall-round．

21．SabrinaVegahadadreamto．

A．gotothepartyB．dogymnastics

C．takepartintheOlympicsD．attendanationalcompetition

22．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer．

A．Sabrina'sparentsweretiredofhertalking

B．Sabrina'sparentslovedherandweremovedbyher

C．Sabrina'sparentssupportedherdreamevenatthebeginning．

D．Sabrinabecameanationalteamplayerattheageoftwelve

23．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?

A．AllroadsleadtoRome．B．Earlybirdscatchworms．

C．Practicemakesperfect．D．Godblessesthedeterminedandhard-working．

24．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Atalentedgirl．B．Thecaringparents．

C．AnOlympicdream．D．Ahelpinghand．

B

25．WhydidTylerwritethelettertohisparents?

A．Todescribehisinterestingcampexperiences．

B．Toexpresshisregretaboutscaringothers．

C．Toaskhisparentsforadviceaboutcamping．

D．Totellhisparentsabouthissufferingsatcamp．

26．Theunderlinedword"chase"inthefirstletterprobablymeans“”。

A．flyawayB．getridofC．putupwithD．runafter

27．Tyler'smotheradviseshimto．

A．buymorelotionforthebitesB．returnwithafewfriends

C．avoidscaringothercampersD．turntothepolicewhenintrouble

C

TheancientcityofChichenItzainsouthernMexicowasoneofthemostpowerfulcitiesandoneofthemostpowerfulancientcultures-theMaya．Buttoday,noonelivesthere．Itisonlyagroupofoldbuildings．However,peoplefromaroundtheworldstillcometoseeit．Peoplecometolearnaboutitsancientculture,thecultureoftheMayanpeople．

TheMayanculturebeganalmost3,000yearsagoandgrewinpartsofCentralAmerica．Buta-boutl,000yearsagoagroupcalledtheItzainvadedthecityandbuiltnewpartsofthecity．basedonnaturalwells．TheynamedthecityChichenItza,whichmeans"mouthofthewelloftheItza"．

ThemostinterestingstructureinChichenItzaisthePyramidofKukulcan（库库尔坎金字塔）,

whosefoursidesallcometogetheratonepointatthetop．EachsideonthePyramidofKukulcanhas91steps．Andthereisonemorestepatthetopofthepyramid．Thestepsareasmanyasthedaysofayear．SomeexpertsbelievetheMayacouldhaveusedt．hisbuildingtohelpthemknowwhentoplantcrops．Eachdaythesunfallsonadifferentstepofthepyramid,whichcouldbeawaytofollowtheyear．

ThepeopleofChichenItzaespeciallydesignedonebuildingtoobserveandstudythemovementofthestarsandplanets．Expertssaythattheobservatory（天文台）isoneofthemostcomplexstructurestheMayabuilt．Asetofstepswentupandaroundtheobservatorytower．Andtherewerewindowsinthetower．Eachwindowhadapurpose．Expertsbelievethatapersonlookingthroughoneofthesewindowscouldseeparticularstarsonparticulardates．TheMayamighthavebelievedthatstudyingthestarscouldtellthemthefuture．

ChichenItzaisnowaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandanimportantpartoftheworld'shistory．

28．VisitorscametothecityofChichenItzato．

A．viewitsbeautifulscenery

B．experienceandexploretheMayanculture

C．studyandobserveotherstarsontheobservatory

D．learnsomethingaboutwhentoplantcrops

29．Whydidtheinvadersnamethecity"mouthofthewelloftheItza"?

A．Becausewellscanbeseeninoraroundthecity．

B．Becauseitislargeinsize．

C．Becausethecityisnewly-built．

D．Becauseitslocationisvital．

30．Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A．ChichenItzaisoneoftheWorldHeritages．

B．ThePyramidofKukulcanhas364steps．

C．Windowsinthetowerpredicttheweatherinthefuture．

D．ThecityofChichenItzahasalonghistoryof3000years．

31．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A．ToevaluatetheMayanculture．

B．Topersuadereaderstopayavisit．

C．TointroducetheancientcityofChichenItza．

D．TopresentthedevelopmentoftheMayanconstruction．

D

Sunstrokeisaconditionthatcanquicklygofromdangeroustodeadly,especiallyifpropercareisn’tgivenimmediately．

Sunstroke,sometimescalledheatstroke,isaresultofthebodytemperaturerisingabovesafelimits．Thiscausesthebody'snecessaryfunctionstostopworking．

It'susuallyprettyeasytoavoidsunstroke,aslongasproperactionistaken．Inthatcase,youneedtoactasquicklyaspossibletoreturnthatperson'sbodytoasafetemperature．Hereareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke．

Callforhelp

Calltogetanambulanceasquicklyaspossible．Thisshouldbethefirstthingyoudo,especiallyifthesunstrokedpersonhasfainted（昏迷）．Also,callforhelpfromanyonenearbyifyou'reinapublicplace．Ifthere'snoonearound,callsomeonenearbyiftheycangettheresoonerthananambulance．Askeveryonetobringyouasmuchwateraspossible,ifthereisn'tmuchnearby．

Getthepersontoacoolerarea

Ifthere'sabuildingnearby,aimforthat．Any