初高中英语全部动词短语及例句三部(中).doc
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初高中英语全部动词短语及例句三部
（中部）
8.givevt.给Whoisgoingtogivethetalk?
Hewasgivenagoodbeatinglastnight.
习语
give…away泄露、送掉、分配
give…back归还、报复give...forth发出；发表
givein屈服、让步give…in交上
giveintosb./sth.屈服于；对…让步
give…off放出、发出（光、热、气味等）
giveoneselfuptodoingsth.献身于、专心于
giveup放弃、投降
give…up停止、戒掉
givewaytosb.让步；让位于
Aswintergavewaytospring,daysweregettinglonger.
giventhat假定；已知
givesb.ahand帮某人忙giveriseto导致
9.go
A.vi.走
Hehasgonebackhomeanewspaper.
Pridegoesbeforeafall.
B.linkv.
Hewenthungryforaweek.
Hisfacewentpalewhenheheardthenews.
Thisguywentwild/crazy/madafterthelossofhiswife.
Don'tevereatthebread.Ithasgonebad.
C.习语
goafter…设法得到；追求
goalong向前发展We'lllearnaswegoalong.
gobackonone'sword/promise失信
gobackto…追溯到ThiscustomgoesbacktoRomantimes.
gobeyond…超过godown下落；减弱
goup增长；提高gointo…研究；从事
gooff爆炸；（电、水等）停掉
goahead继续进行；去做吧
goallout全力以赴
goanddosth.=gotodosth.godownonone'sknees跪下
goinfor喜爱；从事goon发生；持续
goontodosth.接着做（另一件事情）
goondoingsth.继续做（同一件事情）
goonwithsth..继续做（同一件事情，可以有间隔）
goout熄灭；过时
gooversth.浏览；复习；审阅
gothrough…经历；检查；
goshopping/fishing/skiing/skating/begging/boating/swimming/foxhunting/sightseeing/mountainclimbing
gofrombadtoworse每况愈下
gofromdoortodoor
begone丢了；走了；一去不复返
Gonearethedayswhenwestudiedtogetherhappily.
haveago试一下
gooutofone'swaytodosth.不辞辛劳去做…….
gotohell见鬼去吧
gotosleep睡着
gothroughwith….把…….进行到底
gowellwith…与……相配/协调
gowithout…不吃/用……过日子
Sometimestheywentfordayswithoutwashingtheirfaces.
10.have
句型1havesb./sth.dosth.Let'shavethemstandfacingthewall.
句型2havesb./sth.doing
Wehadthefireburningallnight.
Iwon'thaveyoutalkingtoyourdadlikethat!
句型3havesb./sth.doneIwillhavemyradiofixed.
Hehadhiswalletstolen.
句型4havesth.todoIhavealettertowrite.
句型5havetodosth.Ihavetogetupearlyeveryday.
习语
与动词同行的名词连用，表示动作：
haveatalkwith…
havealook/glance/glimpseathaveameeting/discussion/operation/haircut
haveanEnglishlessonhaveaswim/wash/rest/try/smoke/taste/dream/walk
haveacold/cough/headache/pain
havelunch/somebeer
haveagood/pleasant/tough/bad/hard/difficultterribletime
Theyhadahardtimesolvingtheproblem.
havefun
haveaword/afewwordswithsb.havewordswithsb.
havesomething/nothing/alottodowith…
havesth.on
hadbetter（not）dosth.havesomethingwithsb.随身携带
haveababy
haveatest/talk/speech/lecture/chat
havehadenoughof厌倦
havesth.back要回
haveone'sownway按照自己的意思办；我行我素
havesth.tooneself完全由自己使用
Youcanhavethehouseentirelytoyourself.
11.hold
A.vt.拿着；握着
Holdingmyhand,hetriedtocalmedmedown.
Holdtheline,please.
容纳Howmuchwatercanthetankhold?
拥有；占有Heheldthepositionforyears.
举行Chinesefilmweekswillbeheldinotherplaces.
B.习语
hold…back阻碍；忍住；保留
hold…down控制；镇压
hold…forth提出；
hold…inmemory记住
holdon坚持下去；（电话）别挂
holdonto…抓住不放
holdout坚持到底；维持；伸出
Wemustholdout,andtheenemywillgiveup.
Theywerereadytoholdoutafriendlyhand.
holdtosth.紧紧抓住；坚持（路线、道路、看法等）
hold…together合在（一起）；团结（在一起）
hold…up举起；耽搁；耽误
Thestormheldusup,sowewerelateforthemeeting.
Theirwageswerehelpuporreducedfornoreason.
12.keep
A.vt.
（1）保留I'llkeepaseatforyou.
（2）养活；饲养Hehasalargefamilytokeep.Hekeepssomechicken.
（3）使……处在……状态Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.
Let'skeepthedooropenbutkeepthewindowsclosed.
Youmustkeepuswellinformed
Mr.Xuealwayskeepsusbusy.
Closethedoortokeepthecoldout.
Let'skeeptheroominorder.
B.linkv.保持
Wemustkeepfit.=Wemustkeepingoodhealth.Keepcalmintimeofdanger.
C.习语
keeparecordof登记；记录keepasecret保密
keepwatch注意；提防
keepone'spromise/word履行诺言
keepthelaw/rule遵守法律/法规
keep…apart使分离
keepaway不接近；避开
keep…back扣下；阻止；留下；忍住（眼泪等）
keepbirthday/Christmas庆祝生日/圣诞等
keepbodyandsoultogether维持生活
keep…down控制；缩减
keepsb.doingsth.使…….坚持做
keepsilence保持安静；保持沉默
keepsth.tooneself把……据为己有
keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止；使免于；抑制
keepholdof…抓住不放
keep…inmind记住
keepdoingsth.继续做；不断地做
keepondoingsth.不停地做;反复地做
keep…out不许…….入内
keepoutof…不参与
keepsb.company与某人做伴；陪伴某人
keeptosth.坚持；固守（习惯等）
keep…undercontrol使得以控制
keepintouchwith…与保持联系
keepup坚持；继续keepupwith…跟上
keepwatch守望；站岗
13.know
A.vt.
（1）知道Ihaveknownhimsincechildhood.
（2）懂得DoyouknowJapanese?
B.习语
beknownas…通称为；以著称；被认为是
beknownfor…因而出名
beknowntosb.为某人所了解
becomewellknown出名
forall/anything/everythingIknow据我所知
Itiswellknownthat…众所周知
knowabout/of了解；知道
know…forcertain确实知道
knowsb.byname仅知道某人的名字（不认识）
knowsb.bysight与某人面熟（不熟悉）
know/learn…byheart背诵
make…known/public公告；发表；表示
know/tellrightfromwrong辨别是非
knownolimits是无限的
Aman'slifeislimited,butservicetothepeopleknowsnolimits.
14.leave
A.vi.离开；离去Heleftinahurrywithouttellinganyone.
Whenareyouleaving?
B.vt.
（1）留下Sheaskedustoleaveouraddress.
（2）使处在某种状态
Sorrytohaveleftsomequestionsunanswered.
Heleftthewindowopen.
Sheleftthebabycryingbitterly.
Theillnesslefthimratherweak.
（3）剩下Wehaveonlythreemonthsleft.
C.习语
leave…about乱放leave…alone放任不管
leave…behind留下；遗下
leaveAforB离开A去B
leaveholdof…放弃；松手
leavenothingtobedesired尽善尽美
leave…off停止
leave…out省去；遗漏leave…over留下；剩下
leaveroomfor留下……余地
15.look
A.vi.看
Helookedhappilyathisgreatgrandchildrenplayingabouthim.
B.linkv.看起来Helookscheerfulandcarefree.
C.习语
have/takealooka…看一看
havealookof…好像；仿佛
lookabout四下环顾
lookaboutfor…四下寻找
lookafter…照看；目送
lookahead考虑未来；预做准备
lookasif…似乎；好象lookat…看
lookawayfrom…转移目光lookback回头看
lookbackon/upon…回忆；回顾
lookdownon/upon…俯视；蔑视
lookfor…寻找
lookforwardtodoingsth.期待；展望
lookin（随便）看望
HelookedinonMr.Smithonhiswaytowork.
Hewenttolookinatthefishfarm.
lookinto…窥视；调查looklike…看起来像
lookon旁观lookonAasB认为A是B
lookout向外看；注意；警戒
lookoutfor…提防
look…over审阅；翻阅
lookthrough…透过……看去;彻底调查；从头看到底
lookuptosb.尊敬/仰望某人
lookup仰视；胸怀大志
looksth.up查阅looksb.intheeye/face直视某人
16.make
A.vt.
（1）做；制造
Cellphonesaremadeinthisfactory.
（2）和表示动作的名词连用，表示动作或活动
makeastudyof=studymakeuseof=use
makeanexaminationof=examine
makeanexplanationof=explain
makeafoolof=foolmakefunof
makerepairs
makeasuggestion=suggest
makeanattempt=attempt
makeananswer=answer
makeadecision=decide
makepreparationsfor=prepareformakeaguessat=guess
makeaspeechmakearrangements
（3）使（做）；使（成为）
Hemadeusworkdayandnight.Weweremadetoworkdayandnight.
Praisemakegoodmenbetterandbadmenworse.
Wemadeyouourmonitor.
Whatmadeyousofrightened?
Thismachinemakesitpossibleforustofinishtheworkinashorttime.
Hemadeitaruletogetupatsixeverymorning.（规定）
（4）有条件成为
Shewillmakeagoodhousewife.Coldteamakesanexcellentdrinkinsummer.
B.习语
bemadefrom由……原料制成
bemadeof由……材料制成
bemadeoutof由……制成
bemadeupof由……所组成
bemadeinto被制成……
bemadetodosth.被迫去做
makefor=headfor=maketowards走向；冲向
makeoneselfunderstood/heard使自己被理解/听到
make…out理解；看清楚；辨认
make…up弥补；补偿；起草；捏造；化装；构成，占；言归于好，和解
makealiving谋生makebed铺床
make…clear表明；说明
makeendsmeet应付开支；维持生活；使收支相抵
makefriendswith与……交朋友
makeone'swaytosp.向……走去
makeroom/wayfor为……让路
makesure/certain一定要；保证做到；核实
Makesurethatyougetthereintime.
Wemustmakecertaintheywillcomeintime.
makethebest/mostof尽量利用；充分利用
makeupone'smind决心；决定
tomakealongstoryshort长话短说
makesb.'shairstandonend使……毛骨悚然
makeafire生火
17.put
A.vt.放Heputthebookwherehefoundit.
B.习语
put…across清楚地表达
putanend/astoptosth.结束；消灭
put…aside把放在一边；抛弃；积蓄
put…away把收起来；储存备用；
put…back把放回原处；拨回（钟表的指针等）
put…down放下；镇压；记下；削减
put…forth发表；提出
put…forward提出；建议；拨快（钟表的指针等）
put…in插话；伸进
put…off推迟；延期；脱（衣服等）
put…on穿上；增加（体重等）；上演
put…out放出；熄灭；出版；生产
put…right改正（错误）；整理；治愈
putsb.atease使某人放心、安心、宽心
putthrough…完成；
putAthroughtoB把A接通B（电话）
put…together合计；装配（机器等）；把……放在一起
put…up举起；挂起；搭起；上演；陈列；张贴
putupwith…忍受
put…intopractice把应用到实践中去
putsb.tobed打发睡觉
putsth.to/intouse使得以应用
put…intoEnglish把翻译成英语
putinawordforsb.为某人进言
putsb.incharge使某人负责
putsth.inorder使井井有条
putonairs摆架子
putsb.todeath/test处死/考验
18.run
A.vi.
（1）跑Theycamerunningtomeetus.
（2）行驶Thetrainwasrunningat80milesanhour.
（3）流Alltheriverswillrunintothesea.
Wemustn'tletthewaterruntowaste.
Hisnoseisrunningalldaybecausehehasabadcold.
B.vt.管理；经营Theyhaverunsixfactories.
Herunstheschoolwell.
C.linkv.变得Theriverbegantorundry.
Ourfoodsupplyisrunninglow.
Hisbloodrancoldatthenews.
Theirmoneyisrunningshort.
Thegardenwasrunningwild.
D.习语
runafever发高烧runaftersb./sth.追求
runaway逃跑runfor…竞选
runinto…邂逅；偶遇runon滔滔不绝往下说
runout（某物）用完runoutof…用完（某物）
runshort（某物）短缺runshortof…短缺（某物）
runupto…合计为；高达runarisk冒险
runacross…邂逅；偶遇runaheadof…领先于
runawaywith…带……而逃走
runagainst…邂逅；偶遇；违反
runat…袭击；冲向
runover溢出；runover….过目；浏览
runsmooth进展顺利
runthrough…花光；用尽；略谈
runup迅速成长；（物价）上涨
runupon…邂逅；偶遇
19.see
A.vt.
（1）看到；看见
Isawtheaccidentwithmyowneyes.
I'veneverseenyoulooksowell.
JustnowIsawsomeonegoingupstairs.
Whenwegotthere,wesawahousebeingbuilt.
LastnightIsawadogkilledbyacar.
I'mgladtoseeallofyouhappy.
Icouldseethattheyneedmyhelp.
*Theyear1949sawthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.
（2）看望；接见
IwenttoseeafriendofminelastSundayafternoon.
I'llbeseeingyouthisevening.
（3）了解；明白
Heaskedtolookandseeifhemissedanything.
NowyouseewhatImean?
B.习语
seesb.home送某人回家
seeabout
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