高考英语真题全国卷精校版含答案.doc
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2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
第一卷1至12页。
第二卷13至14页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷
注意事项：
1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1高1考1资1源1网1
从A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
have
A.gave B.save C.hat D.made
答案是C。
1．cushion
A.button B.butcher C.bury D.duty
2.country
A.announce B.cough C.encourage D.shoulder
3．pillow
A.flower B.allow C.knowledge D.follow
4.reach
A.breathe B.really C.pleasure D.heaven
5．Christmas
A.handkerchief B.teacher C.ache D.merchant
第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
例：
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.
A.however B.whatever
C.whichever D.whenever
答案是B。
6.----Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday?
----I’vebookedatableatMichel’srestaurantforthisevening.
A.Whatthen?
B.I’mafraidso.
C.howcouldI?
D.Forsure.
7.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.
A.this B.that C.what D.which
8.Ifyousmoke,pleasegooutside.
A.can B.should C.must D.may
9.Ifyoudon'tlikethedrinkyou______justleaveitandtryadifferentone.
A.ordered B.areordering C.willorder D.hadordered
10.Mary,I_____Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.
A.told B.reminded C.warned D.advised
11.Igotthisbicyclefor;Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.
A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
12.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisanothertoplayitwellyourself.
A.quite B.very C.rather D.much
13.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand.
A.neitherwon’tTom B.Tomwon’teither
C.Tomwilltoo D.sowillTom
14.Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairsfurthernotice.
A.with B.until C.for D.at
15.Theisland,tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.
A.joining B.tojoin C.joined D.havingjoined
16.Ashereachedfrontdoor,Jacksawstrangesight.
A.the;不填 B.a;the C.不填a D.the;a
17．Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor--Ireallycouldn'taskfora＿boss.
A.better B.good C.best D.stillbetter
18．Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,______nothingabouttheargument.
A.saysB:
said C.tosay D.saying
19.Itwasanicemeal,_______alittleexpensive.
A.though B.whether C.as D.since
20.-----Soyougaveheryourphone?
-----______shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.
A.Mypleasure B.Notexactly C.Nodoubt D.Allright
第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe__21____homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbe__22____thenewspaper,andsecondslaterit__23___asifheistryingto___24__it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger___25__nexttohim.___26___placewhereunplannedshortsleep__27__isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring（打鼾）so___28____thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto___29___thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassing（尴尬）situationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe___30___oftheheadpushesthearmoffthe___31___,andthemovementcarriesthe__32___ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithno___33___ofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen__34___.Policereportsarefullof___35___thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo__36_____theroad.Ifthedriversare___37____,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Onewoman'scar,___38____,wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof__39____andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeoplearereally___40_____，nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep--nomatterwheretheyare.
21. A.way B.track C.path D.road
22. A.buying B.folding C.delivering D.reading
23. A.acts B.shows C.appears D.sounds
24. A.open B.eat C.find D.finish
25. A.lying B.waiting C.talking D.sitting
26. A.Next B.Every C.Another D.One
27. A.goeson B.endsup C.lasts D.returns
28. A.bravely B.happily C.loudly D.carelessly
29. A.leave B.shake C.keep D.watch
30. A.size B.shape C.weight D.strength
31. A.cushion B.desk C.shoulder D.book
32. A.action B.position C.rest D.side
33. A.memory B.reason C.question D.purpos
34. A.thinking B.working C.walking D.driving
35. A.changes B.events C.ideas D.accidents
36. A.up B.off C.along D.down
37. A.lucky B.awake C.calm D.strong
38. A.intime B.atfirst C.asusual D.forexample
39. A.dust B.water C.grass D.bush
40. A.tired B.drunk C.lonely D.lazy
第二部分阅读理解（共25小题。
第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Since1984,Philadelphiahasbeencleaningupitsact.Onebyone,graffiti-coveredwallsarebeingchangedintooutdoorart.Sofar,morethan1,800murals（壁画）havebeenpainted.PhiladelphianowhasmoremuralsthananyotherAmericancity.
Thewallsthatwereonceuglywithgraffiti（涂鸦）arenowcoveredwithbeautifulpicturesofhistoricalheroesandmodernart,thankstotheMuralArtsProgram（MAP）.Itsworkmakesschoolsandpublicplacesattractive,anditscitizensveryproud.TheprogrambeganaspartofPhiladelphia'sAnti-GraffitiNetwork.JaneGoldenistheMAP'sartisticdirector."Whenpeopleaskmewhatourprogramisabout,"shesays,"Ianswerthemwithoneword:
hope."Eachyear,theMAPoffersyouthartprogramsandworkshops.Someone-timegraffitiwritersevenhelppaintMAPmurals.
TheMAP'swork,saysGolden,isallaboutdevelopingasenseofcommunity（社区）．Whenaneighborhoodrequestsamural,theMAPworkswiththepeopletheretodevelopamessage.Somemessageshavebeen"SafeStreets,""LoveandCare,"and"PeaceWalk."
TheMAPreceivesupto50requestsformuralseachweek.Lastyear,theworkerspainted140murals.
"Themakingofamuralenterspeople'scollectivememoryasanextraordinary,pleasantmomentinneighborhoodhistory"saysGolden,whobeganasamuralistinLosAngeles.
41．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Love,fromGraffitiWriterstoMuralists
B.MAP,aNewCompanyinPhiladelphia
C.Jane,anExcellentMuralArtist
D.Hope,OneWallataTime
42.WhatistheMuralArtsPrograminPhiladelphiaaimedat?
A.Helpingtheyoungfindjobs.
B.Protectingtheneighborhood.
C.Fightingagainstgraffiti.
D.Attractingmorevisitors.
43．HowdoestheMAPdecideonthemessageforamural?
A.Byhavingdiscussionswithpeopleinthecommunity.
B．Byseekingadvicefromthecitygovernment.
C．Bylearningfromtheyounggraffitiwriters.
D.Bystudyingthehistoryofthecity.
44.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheworkoftheMAP?
A.Difficult.B．Dangerous.C.Experimental．D.Successful.
B
Forthosewhostudythedevelopmentofintelligence（智力）intheanimalworld,self-awarenessisanimportantmeasurement.Ananimalthatisaware（意识）ofitselfhasahighlevelofintelligence.
Awarenesscanbetestedbystudyingwhethertheanimalrecognizesitselfinthemirror,thatis,itsownreflectedimage（反射出的影像）.Manyanimalsfailthisexercisebitterly,payingevrylittleattentiontothereflectedimage.Onlyhumans,andsomeintelligentanimalslikeapesanddolphins,haveshowntorecognizethattheimageinthemirrorisofthemselves.
Nowanotheranimalhasjoinedtheclub.IntheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchersreportthatanAsianelephanthaspassedthemirrorself-reflectiontest.
“Wethoughtthatelephantswerethenextimportantanimal,”saidDinanaReissoftheWildlifeConservationSociety,anauthorofthestudywithJoshuaM.PlotnikandFansB.M.deWaalofEmoryUniversity.Withtheirlargebrains,Reisssaid,elephants“seemedlikecousinstoapesanddolphins.”
TheresearcherstestedHappy,MaxineandPatty,threeelephantsattheBronxZoo.Theyputan8-foot-squaremirroronawalloftheanimals’playarea（outofthesightofzoovisitors）andrecordedwhathappenedwithcameras,includingonebuiltinthemirror.
Theelephantsusedtheirlongnosestofindwhatwasbehindit,andtoexaminepartsoftheirbodies.
Ofthethree,Happythenpassedthetest,inwhichaclearmarkwaspaintedononesideofherface.Shecouldtellthemarkwastherebylookinginthemirror,andsheusedthemirrortotouchthemarkwithherlongnose.
DianaReisssaid,"Weknewelephantswereintelligent,butnowwecantalkabouttheirintelligenceinabetterway."
45.Whatcanmirrorteststellusaboutanimals?
A.Whethertheyhavelargebrains.
B．Whethertheyhaveself-awareness.
C.Whethertheyenjoyoutdoorexercises.
D.Whethertheyenjoyplayingwithmirrors.
46.Whydoestheauthormentionapesanddolphinsinthetext?
A.Theyaremostfamiliartoreaders.
B.Theyarebigfavoriteswithzoovisitors.
C.TheyareincludedinthestudybyReiss.
D.Theyarealreadyknowntobeintelligent.
47.WhatmadeHappydifferentfromMaxineandPatty?
A.Sheusedhernosetosearchbehindthemirror.
B.Sherecognizedherownimageinthemirror.
C.Shepaintedamarkonherownface.
D.Shefoundthehiddencamera.
C
StudentMembership--CambridgeArtsCinema
CambridgeArtsCinemaisoneofthearthousesinBritainandhomeoftheinternationallycelebratedCambridgeFilmFestival.Since1947
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