暨南大学2018年硕士研究生入学考试真题706外语水平考试.doc

暨南大学2018年硕士研究生入学考试真题706外语水平考试.doc

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2018年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题（A卷）

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学科、专业名称：

外国语言文学

研究方向：

英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学

考试科目名称：

外语（英）水平考试考试科目代码：

706

考生注意：

所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。

PartI.VocabularyandStructure（30points）

Directions:

Thereare30incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandwriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.

1.Hisworkshed______yetnecessarylightonanimportantwaytoslowthespreadofthisdeadlyvirus.

A.provisionalB.seductiveC.insultingD.disturbing

2.Thenewchemicalwill________thiskindofinsectsinthisarea.

A.eliminateB.prosecuteC.quenchD.quilt

3.Ihavetosaythis,butthiscoatyou’vejustboughtismadeof_______fur;itisnotrealmink.

A.coarseB.genuineC.slipperyD.counterfeit

4.Plasticbagsareusefulforholdingmanykindsoffood,______theircleanness,toughnessandlowcost.

A.byvirtueofB.inadditiontoC.forthesakeofD.asopposedto

5.Itmustguaranteefreedomofexpressiontotheendthatall_________totheflowofideasshallberemoved.

A.propheciesB.transactionsC.argumentsD.hindrances

6.Thiswarmairwas,needlesstosay,theperfectenvironmentfortherapidgrowthofdisease-carrying______originatingfromoutsidethebuilding.

A.germB.microbeC.fungusD.bacteria

7.Traditionally,adarksuitis______toalightoneforeveningwear.

A.alternateB.choosableC.selectiveD.preferable

8.Ihavereplacedmyold______typewriterwithanelectricone.

A.artificialB.manualC.automaticD.synthetic

9.Fourpoliceofficerssustained______intheexplosion.

A.ruinsB.injuriesC.damagesD.spoils

10.Theprofessorfoundhimselfconstantly______thequestion:

“Howcouldanyonedothesethings?

”

A.presidingB.poringC.ponderingD.presuming

11.Weeks_______beforeanyonewasarrestedinconnectionwiththebankrobbery.

A.terminatedB.elapsedC.overlappedD.expired

12.Hisattemptto________thetwofriendsfailedbecausetheyhadcompletefaithineachother.

A.alienateB.abuseC.alleviateD.abandon

13.BuildingtheBird’sNestcallsforgiantcurvingbeamswhichcrisscrossinan______patternofwovensteel.

A.intuitiveB.intensiveC.intrinsicD.intricate

14.Older,lessdogmatictheoriesbetterexplainedhowtheproblemsinthefinancial_____draggeddowntherestoftheeconomy.

A.charterB.sessionC.chapelD.sector

15.Languagemaybe_______ofasaprocesswhicharisesfromsocialinteraction.

A.comprisedB.conceivedC.disposedD.deprived

16.Imeant__________thematterwithyou,butIhadsomegueststhere.

A.discussB.discussingC.havingdiscussedD.tohavediscussed

17.Anystudent_______inchesscanapplyformembership.

A.haveakeeninterestB.withakeeninterest

C.whoiskeenlyinterestedD.whenkeenlyinteresting

18._________,shestoodatthefrontdoorwaitingforherhusbandtoreturn.

A.BeingfinishedprepareddinnerB.Havingfinishedpreparingdinner

C.FinishedpreparingdinnerD.Havingfinishedtopreparedinner

19.Allthisleadstoapopulationinthetwenty-firstcenturythatissmaller______fearedfewyearsago.

A.thanwasB.thatwasC.thanthatD.itwas

20._________willMr.Peterbeabletoregaincontrolofthecompany.

A.OnlyhardworkB.Onlyifheworkshard

C.WithhardworkD.Inspiteofhishardwork

21.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial_______toitsburningtemperature.

A.heatedB.beheatedC.tobeheatedD.beingheated

22.Theearthquake______nothavecomeataworsetimeforthewar-torncountry.

A.couldB.mustC.mightD.should

23.Theboystudentsinthisschoolarenearly_____asthegirlstudentstosaytheyintendtogetacollegedegreeinbusiness.

A.twiceaslikelyB.likelyastwiceC.astwicelikelyD.aslikelytwice

24.Ifthewholeoperation_______beforehand,agreatdealoftimeandmoneywouldhavebeenlost.

A.wasnotplannedB.hasnotbeenplanned

C.hadnotbeenplannedD.werenotplanned

25.Applepieis_______neithergoodnorbad;itisthewayitisusedthatdeterminesitsvalue.

A.atitselfB.asitselfC.onitselfD.initself

26.________usearlier,________yourrequesttothefull.

A.Youhavecontacted…wecouldcomplywith

B.Hadyoucontacted…wecouldhavecompliedwith

C.Youhadcontacted…couldwehavecompliedwith

D.Haveyoucontacted…wecouldcomplywith

27.Theexplosiononthesuncannotbeheard,there_________noairbetweentheearth’satmosphereandthesun.

A.isB.wasC.beingD.be

28.______bythehostaddedtohisuneasiness.

A.HisneglectingB.Hisbeingneglected

C.HeisneglectedD.Hehadbeenneglected

29.Everyman,womanandchildinthiscommunity_______nowawareoftheterribleconsequencesofthehabitofsmoking.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

30.Asaresult,themissionoftheschool,alongwiththecultureoftheclassroom,_______.

A.wasslowlytochangeB.areslowlychanged

C.isslowlychangedD.haveslowlychanged

PartII.Proof-readingandErrorCorrection（10points）

Directions:

Proofreadthegivenpassageasinstructed.ThepassagecontainsTENerrors.EachindicatedlinecontainsamaximumONEerror.Ineachcase,onlyONEwordisinvolved.Youshouldproofreadthepassageandcorrectitinthefollowingway:

Forawrongword

Underlinethewrongandwritethecorrectoneintheblankprovidedontheanswersheet.

Foramissingword

Markthepositionofthemissingwordwitha“∧”signandwritethewordyoubelievetobemissingintheblankprovidedontheanswersheet.

Foranunnecessaryword

Crosstheunnecessarywordwithaslash“/”andputthewordintheblankprovidedontheanswersheet.

Statussymbolsaresignsthatidentifytheirpossessors’placeinasocialhierarchy,markersofrankandprestigious.Wecanallthinkanynumberofstatussymbols—Rolls-Royces,BeverlyHillsmansions,evenSharPeipuppies（whoserarenessandexpensehasrocketedthembeyondRussianwolfhoundsasstatuspetsandhasevenaspiredwholelinesofwrinkle-facedstuffedtoys）—buthowdoweknowthatsomethingisastatussymbol?

Theexplainisquitesimple:

whenanobject（orpuppy）eithercostsalotofmoneyorrequiresinfluentialconnectionstopossessit,anyonewhopossessesitmustalsopossessthenecessitymeansandinfluencetoacquireit.Theobjectitselfreallydoesn’tmatter,sinceitultimatedisappearsbehindthepresumedsocialimpotencyofitsowner.Semiotically,whatmattersisthesignalitsends,itsvalueasasignofpower.Onetraditionalsignofsocialextinctionisowningacountryestateandenjoyingthepeaceandprivacythatattendit.AdvertisementsforMercedes-Benz,Jaguar,andAudiautomobilesthusfrequentlyfeaturemotoringquietlyalongacountryroad,presumablyontheirwaytoorfromtheircountryhouses.

1.____________

2.____________

3.____________

4.____________

5.____________

6.____________

7.____________

8.____________

9.____________

10.____________

PartIII.Cloze（20points）

Directions:

Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Youarerequiredtoreadthepassageandfillineachbankwithawordfromthewordbank,andchangetheformwherenecessary.Donotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.WriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.

adopttowardeconomycontributethrivepickupquantum

reachurbanbyinitiatecoordinateimplementwith

remainoutboundreserveregiongetupinrural

astronomyendeavorleadsupply-side

Wehave1committedtothenewdevelopmentphilosophy,2therightapproachtodevelopment,and3totransformthegrowthmodel.Theresulthasbeenaconstantimprovementinthequalityandeffectofdevelopment.Theeconomyhasmaintainedamedium-highgrowthrate,makingChinaa4amongthemajor5.Withthegrossdomesticproductrisingfrom54trillionto80trillionYuan,Chinahasmaintaineditspositionastheworld’ssecondlargesteconomyand6morethan30percentofglobaleconomicgrowth.7structuralreformhasmadefurtherheadway,bringingasteadyimprovementintheeconomicstructure.Emergingindustrieslikethedigitaleconomyare8;theconstructionofhigh-speedrailways,highways,bridges,ports,airports,andothertypesofinfrastructurehas9pace.Agriculturalmodernizationhassteadilyadvanced,withannualgrainproduction10600millionmetrictons.Thelevelof11hasrisen12anannualaverageof1.2percentagepoints,andmorethan80millionpeoplewhohavemovedfromruraltourbanareashavegainedpermanenturbanresidency.Regionaldevelopmenthasbecomemorebalanced;theBeltandRoad13,the14developmentoftheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion,andthedevelopmentoftheYangtzeEconomicBelthaveallmadenotableprogress.Throughdevotinggreatenergyto15theinnovation-drivendevelopmentstrategy,wehaveseenmuchaccomplished16mak