上海海事大学国际航运业务英语2013-2014(A卷).doc

上海海事大学国际航运业务英语2013-2014(A卷).doc

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上海海事大学试卷

2013-2014学年第二学期期末考试

《国际航运业务英语》（A卷）

ⅠSingleChoice（1’X10=10）

1AccordingtoUCP600,the“beginning”ofamonthintheletterofcreditshallbeconstruedas（D）.

Athe1sttothe10thBthe1sttothe5th

Cthe1sttothe15thDthe1sttothe3rd

2The（A）isthepartywhoconcludesacontractwiththecarrierforcarriageofgoodsbyseaordeliverthegoodstothecarrierinvolvedinthecontract.

AshipperBreceiverCsurveyorDadjuster

3Regularservicesbetween/amongfixedseaportsare（B）.

AtrampservicesBlinerservices

CsupplychainservicesDmultimodaltransportservices

4Totheindividualshippers,theNVOCCservesasa（B）whiletotheactualcarrier,heactsasa（）.

Ashipper/shipperBcarrier/shipper

Cshipper/carrierDcarrier/actualcarrier

5Accordingto（D）,FOBmeansthatthesellerdeliversthegoodsonboardthevesselnominatedbythebuyeratthenamedportofshipmentorproducersthegoodsalreadysodelivered.

AINCOTERMS1980BINCOTERMS1990

CINCOTERMS2000DINCOTERMS2010

6（C）usuallymeansthatthatthevesselisputatthedisposalofthechartererforalongperiodofemploymentwithoutanycrew.

AVoyagecharteringBNon-seamanchartering

CBareboatcharteringDTimechartering

7IftheL/Csimplystipulatesanexpirydatewithoutashipmentdate,itmeansthat（D）.

AtwodatesarenotthesameBexpirydateisearlierthanshipmentdate

CtwodatesarethesameDshipmentdateisearlierthanexpirydate

8Whenoneoftheoriginalbillsofladingissurrenderedtothecarrierfortakingdeliveryofgoods,theothersbecome（C）.

AvalidBwrongCinvalidDeffect

9Thefollowabbreviationsareusuallyusedtorepresentcertaintypesoffreightcontainersexcept（D）.

ADCBHQCBCDMR

10（B）isanimportantstandardcharterpartyfortimechartering.

AGENCONBNYPECSCANCONDBARECON

ⅡDecidedwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueoffalse,write“T”fortrueand“F”forfalse（1’X10=10）

1Intermsofdrybulkers,a120000DWTshipisusuallydeemedasanAframaxone.F

2AccordingtoINCOTERMS2000,DATmeansthatthesellerdeliverthegoodstothebuyeratanynominatedcargoterminalsuchasquay,warehouse,containeryardetc.F

3Anoticeofarrivalisissuedbythecarrierorhisagenttoenabletheshipperorhisagenttodeliverthecargo.T

4Demurrageshallmeananagreedamountpayablebytheownerifthevesselcompletesloadingordischargingbeforethelaytimehasexpired.F

5Usually,trampratesfluctuatewithmarketconditionsofsupplyanddemand.T

6Aninsurancepolicyisabillissuedbytheinsurertotheunderwriterandcanserveastheevidenceoftheinsurancecontractbetweenthem.T

7Notifypartyisthepersonthatthecarriermustnotifywhenhisgoodsarriveattheportofdischarge.F

8Afoulbillofladingmeansthattheinformationonthebillofladingiswrong.F

9Pencontainersarecontainersspeciallydesignedtocarrypens.F

10Oneoftheadvantagesofmultimodaltransportfortheshipperistouseonlyonemodeoftransporttoperformthewholecarriageofgoods.F

ⅢMultiple-choice（2’X8=16）

1（ABCD）areusuallydeemedasspecialcargoes.

ADangerouscargoesBFragilecargoes

CSensitivecargoesDAwkwardcargoes

2Drycargoescarriedinshippingindustryareusuallygroupedintocertaintypicalfamilies,suchas（ABD）.

AgrainfamilyBmineralfamilyCcontainerfamilyDcoalfamily

3Underavoyagecharterparty,theshipownerusuallypays（AB）.

AcanaltollBfuelcostCloadingcostsDdischargingcosts

4（ABCD）aretypicalunfavorableremarksforbrokenanddamagedcargoincases/crates.

ABattenssplitBChafedCBundlesoffDNailsoff

5Atimecharterpartyshallmainlycontainthenamesoftheparties,thenameandnationalityoftheship,（ACD）andotherrelevantmatters.

Adelivery/redeliveryofvesselBpaymentoffreight

Coff-hireDwithdrawalofvessel

6Inmostcases,INCOTERMSareorusedtoregulate（ABCD）.

AtheapplicablelawBthejurisdiction

CthetransferofrisksDthetransferofownership

7UnderPICCOceanMarineCargoClause,ifAllRisksisprocured,（ABCD）aresimultaneouslycovered.

AwarrisksBleakagerisksCrustrisksDtaintofodorrisks

8（ABCD）arecarriers’exemptionsstipulatedinHagueRules.

AActofGodBFireCActofpublicenemiesDQuarantinerestrictions

ⅣTranslation（1’X20+3’X2=26’）

1Terminologies（红色的为答案）

descriptionofgoods

品名

stowagefactor

记载因素

non-tariffbarriers

非关税壁垒

COA

包运租船合同

callsign

呼号

LAYCAN

受载期与解约日

balecapacity

包装舱容

ship’srail

船舷

utmostgoodfaith

最大诚信原则

freeboard

装运港船上交货

首要条款

paramountclause

船期表

linerschedule

表面状况良好

apparentgoodorderandcondition

清关

customsclearance

船级社

classificationsociety

平安险

FPA

易自燃物质

substancesliabletospontaneouscombustion

检验当局

inspectionauthority

船舶规范

ship’sparitucular

滚装船

Ro-Roship

2Sentences

（1）货物由承运人接受或者装船后，应托运人的要求，承运人应当签发提单。

提单可以由承运人授权的人签发，提单由载货船船舶的船长签发的，视为代表承运人签发。

答：

Afterreceivingthegoodsintohischargethecarrierorthemasteroragentofthecarriershall,ondemandoftheshipper,issuetotheshipperabillofladingshowingamongotherthings.

（2）IftheVesselcomesintocollisionwithanothervesselasaresultofthenegligenceoftheothervesselandanyact,neglectordefaultoftheMaster,Mariner,PilotortheservantsoftheOwnersinthenavigationorinthemanagementoftheVessel,theownersofthecargocarriedhereunderwillindemnitytheOwnersagainstalllossorliabilitytotheotherornon-carryingvesselorherownersinsofarassuchlossorliabilityrepresentslossof,ordamageto,oranyclaimwhatsoeveroftheownersofsaidcargo,paidorpayablebytheotherornon-carryingvesselorherownerstotheownersofsaidcargoandset-off,recoupedorrecoveredbytheotherornon-carryingvesselorherownersaspartoftheirclaimagainstthecarryingVesselortheOwners.Theforegoingprovisionshallalsoapplywheretheowners,operatorsorthoseinchargeofanyvesselorvesselsorobjectsotherthan,orinadditionto,thecollidingvesselsorobjectsareatfaultinrespectofacollisionorcontact.

答：

如果本船由于他船的疏忽和本船船长、船员、引航员或本船承运人的雇佣人员在驾驶或管理船舶中的行为、疏忽或过失而与他船碰撞，则本船货主应补偿本船承运人对他船即非载货船舶或其他所有人所承担的一切损害或一切责任，但此项补偿的损害或责任，仅限于他船或非载货船舶或其所有人已付或应付本船货主蒙受的损失、损害或提出的任何索赔，并由他船或非载货船舶将此作为向载货船舶或声韵人所提索赔的一部分，或冲抵载货船舶或承运人提出的索赔、或取得补偿，或要求收回。

前述规定在非属碰撞船舶或物体的，或在碰撞船舶之外的任何船舶或物体的所有人、经营人或主管人，在碰撞、触礁、搁浅或其他事故中存在的过失时，也应适用。

ⅤAnswertheFollowingQuestions（3’X3+5’X2+9’X1=28’）

1ExpressyourunderstandingofaSafePort/Berth.

答：

SafePort/Berthisaport/berth,whichduringtherelevantperiodoftime,theshipcanreach,enter,remainatanddepartfromwithout,intheabsenceofsomeabnormaloccurrence,beingexposedtodangerwhichcannotbeavoidedbygoodnavigationandseamanship.

2ExpressyourunderstandingofanNVOCC.

答：

AnNVOCCisacarrierwhooperatesaregularscheduledserviced.Hedoesnotownoroperatethevesselsbywhichseatransportationisprovided.AlthoughtheNVOCCisacarrierinhisrelationshipwiththeactualshipper,heisashipperinhisrelationshipwiththeactualcarrier.Heassumestheroleofaprincipalandperformsseveralfunctions.Heassumesresponsibilityforoceancarriers,bothconferenceandnon-conferencelines.Herendersausefulservicebyprovidinggroupageorconsolidationservices,particularlytosmallshipperswhodonothavemuchbargainingpowerinnegotiatingrates.

3ExpressyourunderstandingofGeneralAverage.

答：

Thereisageneralaverageactwhen,andonlywhen,anyextraordinarysacrificeorexpenditureisintentionallyandreasonablymadeorincurredforthecommonsafetyforthepurposeofpreservingfromperilthepropertyinvolvedinacommonmaritimeadventure.

4Whatisabilloflading?

Andpleaselistoutitsmainfunctions.

答：

Abillofladingisadocumentwhichservesasanevidenceofthecontractofcarriageofgoodsbyseaandthetakingoverorloadingofthegoodsbythecarrier,andbasedonwhichthecarrierundertakestodeliverthegoodsagainstsurrenderingthesame.Aprovisioninthedocumentstatingthatthegoodsaretobedeliveredtotheorderofanamedperson,ortheorder,ortobearer,constitutessuchanundertaking.

Abillofladinghasthreemainfunctions:

（a）Evidenceofthecontractofcarriage;

（b）Receiptforthegoodsreceivedorshipped;

（c）Documentoftitle.

5MakeabriefcomparisonbetweenBillsofExchangeandPromissoryNotes.

答：

BillsofExchangeisanunconditionalorderinwriting,addressedbyonepersontoanother,signedbythepersongivingit,requiringthepersontowhomitisaddressedtopayondemandoratafixedordeterminablefuturetimeasumcertaininmoneytoortotheorderofaspecifiedperson,ortobearer.

Whileapromissorynoteisasignedstatementcontainingawrittenpromisefromthemakertopayastatedsumtoaspecifiedpersonorhisorderataspecifieddateorondemand.

6DescribethecommonoperationofadocumentaryletterofcreditwithaFlowChart.

ⅥWriting（10’）

Yourcustom