八年级第一单元读写综合专项练习Word文档下载推荐.doc
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Andabout300millionpeopleplaythisgame.
It'
shardtosaywheresoccer'
sbirthplaceisManypeopleinolddaysplayedearlyforms(形式)ofthismoderngame.Cuju(蹴鞠),aball-kickinggameinChina,wasreportedasearlyas2,500B.C.AroundthesametimeinGreece,peoplewerealsoplayingasimilarballgamewithoutusingtheirhands.Butmodernsoccerdidn'
tbecomeofficial(官方的)until1863.AnEnglishmancalledCobbMorleyandotherpeoplemadeuptheFIFA,whichorganized(组织)theWorldCup.
It'
snoteasytotellwhatmakessoccersopopular.butonereasonishowsimplethespotisSoccerneedsonlytwofeetandaball.Thismakesitasportthatmanypoorcountriescaneasilyplay.Someofthesport'
sbestplayerscomefromthesecountries.
NooneknowswhowillwinatthenextWorldCup.Butonethingiscertain:
Theworldwillbewatching.
1.Howmanysoccerfansarethereintheworld?
2.Wherewassoccerborn?
3.WhoorganizedtheWorldCup?
4.Whatdoesplayingsoccerneed?
5.Dothebestplayersallcomefrompoorcountries?
Markisa16-year-oldstudent.Hehasaveryhealthylife.However,oneyearago,hewasnotsohealthy.FromMondaytoFriday,hestudiedeverydaybuthardlydidanysports.HeoftenusedtheInternet.Althoughhisparentsaskedhimtoexercise,heneverdid.Hesometimeshelpedhismotherwithhousework,butonlyonceaweek.Onweekends,helikedwatchingTV.Thenthebadresultcame,hebecamefatandhadfewfriends.Oneday,thedoctorinhisschooltalkedwithhim.HetoldMarktodomoresportsbecauseitwasgoodforhisbodyandmind.Fromthenon,Markdecidedtochange(改变)hishabits.Now,hedoessportsmoreoftenthanbefore,suchasplayingbasketballandsoccer.Heplayslesscomputergames.Afterdinner,heoftentakesawalkwithhisparents.Doingexercisehelpshimbecomehealthyandstudybetter.Nowhealsohasmorefriends.
1.DidMarkhaveahealthylifeoneyearago?
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2.HowoftendidMarkhelphismotherwiththehousework?
3.WhatdidMarklikedoingonweekends?
4.HowoldisMark?
5.WhatkindofsportsdoesMarkdonow?
Peopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthy,happyandtolivelonger.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.TheybuyticketsorsitinfrontofTVsets.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhen“theirplayerorteam”wins.
Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.Swimmingisfuninwarmweather,butskatingisgoodinwinter.
Somesportsaresointerestingthatmostpeoplelikethem.Football,forexample(例如),isplayedaroundtheworld.Swimmingisverypopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Howfunitistojumpintoapooloralake!
Andforpeopleincoldcountries,likeNorwayorCanada,theyliketoskateorski.
Somesportsgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chineseboxing(拳击),forexample,hasalonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballareverynew.Andnewsportsorgamescomeintotheworldalmostallthetime.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
6.Whydopeoplelikesports?
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7.What’sthemeaningof“theirplayerorteam”inthefirstpassage?
8.Whichsportisverypopularinthecountriesnearthesea?
9.Inwhatkindofcountrypeopleliketoski?
10.Whatsportshavealonghistory?
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
ItwasFridayevening.Bobbywaslisteningtomusic.Heisgoingtobeasingerwhenhegrowsup.“Comeon,Bobby.Wehavetogotowatchyourbrother’ssoccergame,”Mrs.Brownsaid,takinghercarkey.
“Mom,wehavetogonow?
TodayisFriday.Ijustwanttorelaxafterschool.SoccerisveryboringformeandIcan’tstandit.Andit’ssocold.Ireallydon’twanttositthereforhours,”Bobbysaid.
Mrs.Brownsaid,“Thismorning,yourbrotherNicktoldmethatyouandIwerehisgoodluckcharms(护身符).Hewantedustobethere.”
Bobbythought,“Nicksaysrockmusicistoonoisy,buteverytimeIplayedrock,helistenshappily.Momisright.Ishouldbetheretosupport(支持)him.”
SobobbyandMrs.Browndrovetothesoccerpitch(比赛场).
11.WhenwasNick’ssoccergame?
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12.IsBobbygoingtobeasoccerplayerorasingerinthefuture?
13.Howwastheweatherthatnight?
14.WhatdoesNickthinkofrockmusic?
15.Howdidtheygotothesoccerpitch?
InChina,manyyoungpeoplelikeplayingsoccer.It’sverypopular.ButtheChinesedon’tcallitsoccer.Theycallitfootball.Aretheydifferent?
Infact,therearetwokindsoffootballgames.OneisAmericanfootball,andtheotherissoccer.Thereare11playersinasoccerteam.Andthesoccerisround.Onlythegoal-keepercanplaytheballwithhands.Theotherscan’tplaytheballwithhands,andtheycanonlyplayitwiththeirfeet.
IntheU.S.A.,soccerisnotverypopular.TheypreferplayingAmericanfootballtosoccer.Therearealso11playersinanAmericanfootballteam.Theballisnotround.It’soval.Alltheplayerscanplaytheballwithhandsandfeet.Andthegoalisbiggerthantheoneofsoccergames.Americanfootballisquitedifferentfromsoccer.
16.WhichsportisverypopularwithmanyyoungpeopleinChina?
17.HowmanyplayersarethereinanAmericanfootballteam?
18.What’stheshapeofAmericanfootball?
19.Howmanyplayersinateamcanplayfootballwithhandsinasoccergame?
20.IntheU.S.A.,soccerisalsoverypopular,isn’tit?
任务型阅读
Intheworldtoday,allofthepeopleneedrecreation(消遣).Wecannotworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.
Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularformistotakepartinsports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandsoccer.Therearealsoindividualsports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreationforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.
Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeformsofindoorrecreation,suchaswatchingTV,singinganddancing.
Itdoesn'
tmatterwhetherwelikeindoorrecreationortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotime,andenjoysomeformsofrecreation.
21.Whichisthemostpopularformofrecreation?
____________________________________________________________________.
22.Whydopeopleneedrecreation?
23.Whichsportsneedmorethanoneperson,teamsportsorindividualsports?
24.WhydomanypeoplelikewatchingsportsonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio?
25.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
Playtimeisimportanttochildren,andplayingoutdoorsisreallygoodforthem.Buttodaymoreandmorechildrenspendtheirfreetimeindoors.TheywatchTV,playcomputergames,playwiththeirsmartphones,etc.
AmericanfatherMikedoesn’tthinkit’sgoodforchildrentospendtoomuchtimeindoors.Soheturnedhisyardintoaplayground.Nowontheopenplayground,thereisazipline(飞索)andalargeplayhousewithatrampoline(蹦床)andaslide(滑梯).Histhreesonsandotherchildrenfromtheneighborhoodliketohavefunthere.
MikeandhiswifePerlalivewiththeirthreeboys.Theybeganbuildingtheirplaygroundin2008.“Toletourkidsgooutsideandplayontheirown,wethinkit’sagoodideatoturnouryardintoaplayground,”saidMike.
Mikeencourages(鼓励)histhreeboystotakerisks(冒险)whentheyplayontheplayground.Theyalsowelcomethreetofourchildrenfromtheneighborhoodeverydaytoplaythere.“Usuallywithinabouthalfanhour,everykidbecomesexcitedandtheyplay,runandlaugh.It’sjustsowonderfulformetosee,”saidMike.
根据短文回答问题。
26.Whichisgoodforchildren,playingoutdoorsorplayingindoors?
______________________________________________________________
27.WhatdidMikedotomakehischildrenplayoutside?
____________________________________________________________
28.HowmanychildrendoesMikehave?
_____________________________________________________________
29.Canotherchildrenplayontheirplayground?
30.Howdothechildrenfeelwhentheyplayontheplayground?
___________________________________________________________
Infact,therearetwokindsoffootballgames.OneisAmericanfootball,and