新东方恋练有词考研英语词汇.doc

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新东方恋练有词考研英语词汇.doc

考研英语词汇识记与应用大全

26

Chapter1:

-高频词汇-

unit01

·state

statute

manifestation

statistic

statistical

stationary

statement

understatement

overstate

statesman

estate

devastate

devastating

workstation

status

assert

affirm

·public

publication

republican

publicity

publicized

publicly

inpublic

mass

civil

·law

claw

lawful

lawsuit

flaw

lawyer

legislation

·mean

meaning

well-meaning

meaningless

meaningfully

means

meanwhile

bymeansof

bynomeans

indicate

implication

·influence

influential

impact

·live

alive

deliver

delivery

outlive

liveliness

livelihood

liveoff

dwell

reside

survive

survival

inhabit

settle

·federal

federation

FBI(FederalBureauofInvestigation)

CIA(CentralIntelligenceAgency)

·large

largely

enlarge

atlarge

bulky

outsize

huge

·mark

market

marketplace

marked

marketer

remark

remarkable

landmark

blot

spot

stain

symbol

·system

systematic

systematically

regime

organization

structure

·stress

stressed-out

highlight

emphasize

strain

unit02

·peer

gazeat

stareat

glareat

contemporary

·issue

tissue

·claim

proclaim

disclaim

acclaim

layclaimto

allege

contend

·patent(v.adj.n.)

intellectualproperty

·court(n.)

courteous

·line(n.v.)

hardline

underline

decline

online

offline

coastline

deadline

incline

baseline

airline

outline

lineage

pipeline

guideline

inlinewith

series

row

boundary

bound

route

succession

procession

·value(n.v.)

overvalue

devalued

worth

significance

·view(n.v.)

interview

viewer

review

reviewer

worldview

inviewof

inview

onview

takesth.inview=takesth.intoaccount

perspective

·individual(adj.n.)

individually

collective

·economic(adj.)

uneconomic

economics

economically

socioeconomic

fiscalcliff

IMF(InternationalMonetaryFund)

financial

fiscal

monetary

·create(v.)

creature

creative

recreate

creativity

creation

creationism

creationist

procreation

·legal(adj.)

illegal

lawful

legitimate

official

·consider(v.)

consideration

reconsider

considerable

considering

consider···as

unit03

·subject(v.n.adj.)

subjective

besubjectto

·lead(v.n.)

leadership

mislead

leader

plead

leading

leadsomeoneon

leadupto

takethelead

·intend(v.)

intendtodo/intenddoingsth.

·sector(n.)

·account(v.n.)

accountant

accountfor

takeintoaccount

leavesth.outofaccount

onaccountof

description

explanation

·consumer(n.)

consumption

consuming

consumerism

client

·environment(n.)

environmental

environmentally

environmentalist

surroundings

atmosphere

situation

·essay(n.)

article

·matter(n.v.)

asamatteroffact

substance

stuff

material

·fund(v.n.)

fundamental

fundamentally

nonfundamentalist

underfund

·hold(v.n.)

household

holder

withhold

shareholder

shareholding

stockholder

stakeholder

holdback

holdon

holdout

holdup

cling

withstand

seize

·function(v.n.)

functional

work

employ

·evidence(n.)

evident

proof

confirmation

·practice(v.n.)

inpractice

perform

·note(v.n.)

denote

noteworthy

take/makenotes

unit04

·degree(n.)

agreement

Greek

·concern(v.n.)

concerned

unconcerned

concernoneselfwith

as/sofaras···beconcerned

·allow(v.)

shallow

allowfor

·product(n.)

production

productive

productivity

invention

·level(n.adj.v.)

low-level

leveloff

onthelevel

doone’slevelbest

·effort(n.)

effortless

·infer(v.)

inferiority

inferior

inference

deduce

conclude

·professional(n.adj.)

professionalize

professionalization

professionalism

·provide(v.)

provided

provider

provision

supply

offer

·challenge(n.v.)

unchallenged

unit05

·deal(n.v.)

ideal

dealing

dealership

dealwith

agreatdealof

contract

·structure(v.n.)

restructuring

structural

infrastructure

·content(v.n.adj.)

contention

discontent

self-contented

·immigrant(adj.n.)

immigration

emigrate

·comprehension(n.)

comprehension

beyondone’scomprehension

·potential(n.adj.)

possible

probable

·mass(adj.n.)

massive

massarce

biomass

rally

·compare(v.)

comparable

comparison

comparative

comparatively

comparewith

compareto

contrast

·feature(n.v.)

·involve(v.)

involvement

revolve

evolve

invalid

engage

occupy

·segment(n.)

section

fraction

·access(n.v.)

accessible

accessroad

·cover(n.v.)

coverage

recovery

discover

cloak

·reveal(v.)

uncover

unveil

display

disclose

·analysis(n.)

anatomy

probe

unit06

·identify(v.)

identity

identitywith

recognize

·title(n.)

entitle

entitlement

subtitle

·doubt(n.v.)

doubter

undoubtedly

doubtful

indoubt

innodoubt

·physical(adj.)

physics

geophysical

physician

astrophysicist

material

bodily

·introduce(v.)

introductory

launch

initiate

·figure(v.n.)

figureout

·conduct(v.n.)

semiconductor

conductive

conductor

behavior

steer

·tell(v.)

teller

intellect

intellectual

intellectualism

intelligent

intelligently

intelligence

satellite

inform

notify

·lack(n.v.)

blackened

slack

slacken

·available(adj.)

beavailableto

obtainable

accessible

·emerge(v.)

emergence

emergency

emergefrom

surface

originate

appear

·express(v.adj.n.)

press

expression

impress

impressive

unimpressive

depress

depression

depressant

compress

pressing

oppress

pressfor

state

convey

·consequence(n.)

inconsequence

outcome

·contribute(v.)

contributing

contribution

contributeto

leadto

giveriseto

·executive(adj.n.)

·current(n.adj.)

curve

·sort(n.v.)

resort

sortsth.out

assort

classify

·secure(v.adj.)

safeguard

shield

·threat(n.)

menace

unit07

·material(n.adj.)

materialism

materialistic

·observe

observer

abide

survey

·establish

establishment

well-established

establishoneselfin

launch

·wonder(v.n.)

wonderful

nowonder

·approach(v.n.)

accessto

comeupto

getcloseto

·grant(n.v.)

immigrant

take···forgranted

·position

positive

posture

composition

opposition

proposition

disposition

locate

site

·brain

brainstorm

brain-drain

·term(n.v.)

determine

determinedly

terminate

terminally

intermsof

clause

·increasingly

increased

·labor

laboratory

elaborate

laborsaving

collaborate

collaboratively

workforce

·mobile

·detail(n.v.)

·career

·quit

resign

renounce

depart

·essential(n.adj.)

necessary

vital

indispensable

core

·head(n.v.)

headache

go-ahead

headline

headway

headlong

headhunter

headfor

chief

talent

·respect(n.v.)

respected

respectable

respectively

irrespectively

withrespectto

inrespectof

esteem

·maintain

retain

uphold

sustain

·primary

primarily

prime

principal

central

unit08

·relate

interrelated

correlate

correlated

becorrelatedwith

relateto

bond

commune

·directly

directory

directive

indirectly

straight

frankly

·otherwise(conj.adv.)

likewise

·reflect

reflection

unreflecting

relecton

·despite

inspiteof

·discipline(n.v.)

·land(n.v.)

mainland

landing

·element

elevate

·indicate

·expose

pose

purpose

propose

impose

compose

oppose

suppose

supposedly

beexposedto

becomposedof

asopposedto

besupposedto

·religion

religious

·suffer

suffering

suffersth./sufferfromsth.

·epidemic(n.adj.)

·addict(n.v.)

·payment

·hijack

·scale(n.v.)

·circumstance

underthecircumstance=inthecircumstances

·threaten

·prospect

unit09

·reject

rejection

decline

refuse

discard

·occur

occurrence

incur

happen

arise

·meet

assemble

congregate

·personal

interpersonal

personality

impersonal

individual

private

·indeed

certainly

definitely

·manage

manager

manageable

management

administer

regulate

control

·recognize

unrecognized

recognition

·object(v.n.)

objection

objective

objectivity

objectiveness

objecttosth./doingsth.

·trust(v.n.)

distrust

mistrusted

trustfund

puttrustinsb./sth.

·critical

critically

hypocritical

criticize

becriticalof

·immediate

immediately

instant

·let

outlet

letout

letalone

·advocate(n.v.)

·instance

instantly

instantaneously

forinstance

·preserve(n.v.)

maintain

unit10

·concept

conception

preconception

conceive

notion

·enhance

enhanced

chancellor

enhancement

boost

heighten

·reference

·parallel

unparalleled

parachute

·succeed

besucceededby

·conscious

consciousness

unconscious

subconscious

beconsciousof

beawareof

deliberate

spontaneous

·conservative

conservation

conserveenergy

progressive

·global

·crisis

critic

criticism

·muscle

muscular

·presence

present

represent

inthepresenceof

·gene

genetic

genealogist

generate

·code

encode

moralcode

·retail

retailer

entail

·upset

upsetting

disturbance

·partner

spouse

·version

diversion

Chapter2:

-中频词汇-

unit11

·govern

government

governance

government-funded

self-governing

begovernedby

administrate

conduct

·interpret

interpretation

misinterpret

define

specify

·prove

improve

proverb

show

confirm

·return

returning

overturn

inreturnfor

·industrial

industry

industrialized

industrialization

·measure

·oppose

opponent

beopposedto

repel

deny

counter

·imagine

image

imaging

imaginary

unimaginable

imaginative

dream

picture

·drop

dropby

dropout

·engage

engagement

engagein

engagewith

·property

asset

·unemployment

employ

employer

employee

employment

unemploymentrate

·demonstrate

·respond

responsible

responsibility

corresponding

correspondent

inrespondto

·afford

unaffordable

affordto

·complex

complexity

perplexing

intricate

sophisticated

·ensure

assure

·favor

favorite

favorable

unfavorable

infavorof

·novel

novelty

·requirement

require

unit12

·dominate

dominant

domestic

predominance

predominantly

·recruit

·priority

·hence

·neglect

negative

negotiate

beneglectfulof

·owe

owingto

·revenue

taxation

·vote

devoted

electioncampaign

ballot

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