考研长难句分析100例解析.doc

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考研长难句分析100例解析.doc

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长难句分析100例

(一)

Suchbehaviorisregardedas“alltoohuman,”withtheunderlyingassumptionthatotheranimalswouldnotbecapableofthisfinelydevelopedsenseofgrievance.

1.一句话是不是复合句,关键看它有没有连接词。

2.N+that只有两种可能

一、定语从句(成分不完整,修饰前边名词,即先行词)

二、同位语从句(完整句子,解释前边抽象名词)

3.Beregardedas...被认为是。

Doctorsarealwaysregardedasangelsinwhite.

4.Alltohuman所有的人都知道:

人之常情(可以进行替换dogmonkeycatN为单数)

5.With引导的常为两种伴随、表原因(考研阅读经常)

Imadeitwithyourhelp.因为有了你的帮助,我做到了

6.Becapableof(有能力做某事)

7.主句后加一个同位语从句解释assumption

Suchbehaviorisregardedas“alltoohuman,”withtheunderlying(潜在的、内在的)assumptionthatsloth(懒惰)isoneofthesevensinherentsinsofhumanbeing(人类)

(二)

Yourhumormustberelevanttotheaudienceandshouldhelptoshowthemthatyouareoneofthemorthatyouunderstandtheirsituationandareinsympathywiththeirpointofview.

1.Compassion同情、怜悯sympathy同情、赞同、支持

beinsympathywith支持、赞同

2.主语加两个并列宾语从句。

(show宾语从句(orthat并列宾语从句,避免发生歧义))

(三)

Everyoneisverypeaceful,politeandfriendlyuntil,waitinginalineforlunch,thenewarrivalissuddenlypushedasidebyamaninawhitecoat,whorushestotheheadoftheline,grabshisfoodandstompsovertoatablebyhimself.

1、Newarrival(到来的事情或人)新来的人、新货上市、新品上架

2、有连接词就有从句

3、主句+(until时间状语从句嵌套一个(who定语从句))

(四)

Ifyouarepartofthegroup,whichyouareaddressing,youwillbeinapositiontoknowtheexperiencesandproblems(whicharecommontoallofyou)andit’llbeappropriateforyoutomakeapassingremarkabouttheinediblecanteenfoodorthechairman’snotoriousbadtasteinties.

1.Passing(经过)remark(谈论、说话)一笔带过的评论、不经意的评论

2.If(条件状语which(定语从句))+主句(主句1experiencesandproblems(which定语)and主句2)

(五)

Oftenit’sthedeliverywhichcausestheaudiencetosmile,sospeakslowlyandrememberthataraisedeyebroworanunbelievinglookmayhelptoshowthatyouaremakingalight-heartedremark.

1、Itis+强调的部分+which/that/who+之前的句子翻译为:

正是.......

2、So结果状语从句,

3、强调句式的而第一层,结果状语从句,然后从句里的宾语从句

(六)

Asaresult,themodernworldisincreasinglypopulatedbyintelligentgizmos(whosepresencewebarelynoticebutwhoseuniversalexistencehasremovedmuchhumanlabor.)

Whose定语从句

(七)

Ifrobotsaretoreachthenextstageoflaborsavingutility,theywillhavetooperatewithlesshumansupervisionandbeabletomakeatleastafewdecisionsforthemselves--goalsthatposearealchallenge.

that/which定语从句中不能指代一个事件(中学是错误的),想指代一个事件的话,先把事儿写完,然后用同位语做总结,再加定语从句。

(八)

Onemorereasonnottolosesleepovertheriseinoilpricesisthat,unliketherisesinthe1970s,ithasnotoccurredagainstthebackgroundofgeneralcommodity-priceinflationandglobalexcessdemand.

1、Isthat表语从句

(九)

Althoughitruledthatthereisnoconstitutionalrighttophysician-assistedsuicide,theCourtineffectsupportedthemedicalprincipleof“doubleeffect”,acenturies-oldmoralprincipleholdingthatanactionhavingtwoeffects--agoodone(thatisintendedandaharmful)one(thatisforeseen)--ispermissibleiftheactorintendsonlythegoodeffect.

1、介词+名词:

可以表示一个形容词或副词的含义。

ofimportance=importantineffect=effectively

2、Although(让步状语从句)后边(但是,画黄部分为重点)主句又有宾语从句修饰,宾语从句中有两个小定语,最后加了一个条件状语。

此句分为三层。

(十)

1、在阅读当中人后边加个动词通常翻译为认为。

2、(that宾语从句嵌套一个(who定语从句(that宾语从句+条件状语)))

NancyDubler,directorofMontefioreMedicalCenter,contendsthattheprinciplewillshielddoctorswho“untilnowhavevery,verystronglyinsistedthattheycouldnotgivepatientssufficientmediationtocontroltheirpainifthatmighthastendeath.”

(十一)

Itidentifiestheundertreatmentofpainandtheaggressiveuseof“ineffectualandforcedmedicalproceduresthatmayprolongandevendishonortheperiodofdying”asthetwinproblemsofend-of-lifecare.

1、多个and出现,需要弄清楚谁和谁并列,(and表示并列结构,前后的结构、词性应该是相同的)即:

平行或一致原则。

(undertreatment和aggressiveuse)两个名词&(ineffectual和forced)两个形容词

2、That定语从句修饰procedures

(十二)

Medicallicensingboards“mustmakeitclearthatpainfuldeathsarepresumptivelyonesthatareincompetentlymanagedandshouldresultinlicensesuspension.”

1、形式宾语,宾语从句太长,用it代替。

2、副词修饰,动词,此处为be动词are

(十三)

Thewinner,byalargemargin,wasatinyVirginiacompanycalledOpenSourceSolutions,whoseclearadvantagewasitsmasteryoftheelectronicworld.

1、Whose表示who’s或者which’s,不仅限于指人。

(十四)

AmongthefirmsmakingthebiggestsplashinthisnewworldisStraitford,Inc.,aprivateintelligence-analysisfirmbasedinAustin,Texas.

1、完全倒装:

(be动词引导的倒装)AbeB倒装之后BbeA。

除了表强调之外,有些句子的主语有从句修饰,为了避免显得过于庸长。

实际:

Straitford,Inc.,aprivateintelligence-analysisfirmbasedinAustin,TexasisAmongthefirmsmakingthebiggestsplashinthisnewworld.

(十五)

Scientistsneedtorespondforcefullytoanimalrightsadvocates,(whoseargumentsareconfusingthepublicandtherebythreateningadvancesinhealthknowledgeandcare).

1、因此的区别:

Thereby+doing结构&therefore+句子

(十六)

Ifscientistshaveyettocreatethemechanicalversionofsciencefiction,theyhavebeguntocomeclose.

(十七)

Despiteaspellofinitialoptimisminthe1960sand1970swhen(修饰前边的spell一小段时间ashortinterval)itappearedthattransistorcircuitsandmicroprocessorsmightbeabletocopytheactionofthehumanbrainbytheyear2010,researcherslatelyhavebeguntoextendthatforecastbydecadesifnotcenturies.

1、(When为定语从句),我前边有时间概念,when引导定语从句,限定前边的时间感念。

When前边没有时间概念,引导时间状语。

(十八)

Forexample,agrandmotherlywomanstaffingananimalrightsboothatarecentstreetfairwasdistributingabrochure(thatencouragedreadersnottouseanything(thatcomesfromoristestedinanimals—nomeat,nofur,nomedicines)).

(十九)

Tothosewhoareunawarethatanimalresearchwasneededtoproducethesetreatments,aswellasnewtreatmentsandvaccines,animalresearchseemswastefulatbestandcruelatworst.

(二十)

Finally,becausetheultimatestakeholdersarepatients,thehealthresearchcommunityshouldactivelyrecruittoitscausenotonlywell-knownpersonalitiessuchasStephenCooper,whohasmadecourageousstatementsaboutthevalueofanimalresearch,butallwhoreceivemedicaltreatment.

(二十一)

Inrecentyears,railroadshavebeencombiningwitheachother,mergingintosupersystems,causingheightenedconcernsaboutmonopoly.

Doing形式作状语,通常放于句首表原因、句末表结果

岂曰无衣,与子同袍

(二十二)

Shipperswhofeeltheyarebeingoverchargedhavetherighttoappealtothefederalgovernment’sSurfaceTransportationBoardforraterelief,buttheprocessisexpensive,time-consuming,andwillworkonlyintrulyextremecases.

(二十三)

Shipperswhofeeltheyarebeingoverchargedhavetherighttoappealtothefederalgovernment’sSurfaceTransportationBoardforraterelief,buttheprocessisexpensive,time-consuming,andwillworkonlyintrulyextremecases.

(二十四)

ItissaidthatinEnglanddeathispressing,inCanadainevitableandinCaliforniaoptional.

(二十五)

25、Physicians--frustratedbytheirinabilitytocurethediseaseandfearinglossofhopeinthepatient--toooftenofferaggressivetreatmentfarbeyondwhatisscientificallyjustified

(二十六)

26、FormerColoradogovernorRichardLammhasbeenquotedassayingthattheoldandinfirm“haveadutytodieandgetoutoftheway,”sothatyounger,healthierpeoplecanrealizetheirpotential.

(二十七)

27、Theseleadersarelivingproofthatpreventionworksandthatwecanmanagethehealthproblemsthatcomenaturallywithage.

(二十八)

28、It’saninteractivefeaturethatletsvisitorskeyinjobcriteriasuchaslocation,title,andsalary,thenE-mailsthemwhenamatchingpositionispostedinthedatabase.

(二十九)

29、WhenCareerSite’sagentsendsoutmessagestothosewhohavesignedupforitsservice,forexample,itincludesonlythreepotentialjobs--thoseitconsidersthebestmatches.

(三十)

30、This,forthoseasyetunawareofsuchadisadvantage,referstodiscriminationagainstthosewhosesurnamesbeginwithaletterinthelowerhalfofthealphabet.

(三十一)

31、IthaslongbeenknownthatataxifirmcalledAAAAcarshasabigadvantageoverZodiaccarswhencustomersthumbthroughtheirphonedirectories.

(三十二)

32、Yettheresultmaybeworsequalifications,becausetheygetlessindividualattention,aswellaslessconfidenceinspeakingpublicly.

(三十三)

33、Shortlistsforjobinterviews,electionballotpapers,listsofconferencespeakersandattendees:

alltendtobedrawnupalphabetically,andtheirrecipientsloseinterestastheyploughthroughthem.

(三十四)

34、EvenbeforeAlanGreenspan’sadmissionthatAmerica’sred-hoteconomyiscooling,lotsofworkingfolkshadalreadyseensignsoftheslowdownthemselves.

(三十五)

35、Consumerssaythey’renotindespairbecause,despitethedreadfulheadlines,theirownfortunesstillfeelprettygood.

(三十六)

36、“Schoolscouldbeacounterbalance.”Ravitch’slatestbook,LeftBack:

ACenturyofFailedSchoolReforms,tracestherootsofanti-intellectualisminourschools,concludingtheyareanythingbutacounterbalancetotheAmericandistasteforintellectualpursuits.

(三十七)

37、However,whentwomonkeyswereplacedinseparatebutadjoiningchambers,sothateachcouldobservewhattheotherwasgettinginreturnforitsrock,theirbehaviorbecamemarkedlydifferent.

(三十八)

38、Andifonereceivedagrapewithouthavingtoprovidehertokeninexchangeatall,theothereithertossedherowntokenattheresearcheroroutofthechamber,orrefusedtoacceptthesliceofcucumber.

(三十九)

39、However,whethersuchasenseoffairnessevolvedindependentlyincapuchinsandhumans,orwhetheritstemsfromthecommonancestorthatthespecieshad35millionyearsago,is,asyet,anunanswere

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