MBA入学考试英语笔记太奇.docx

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MBA入学考试英语笔记太奇

op-反向;sup-向下,re-回去-less否定,-ify-ize-en

Methods

1wordbuilding

2Association

3substitute

4context

5comparison

sweatsweet

nosweetwithoutsweat

nopainsnogain

pre-root-suffix

meaningsource词性

appoint

ap-point约定

加强

appointmentap-point-mentn约会

disappointmentdis-ap-point-mentn失望

concentrate

concentrateonsth

con-centr-ate

commoncenterv,adj

associatev联系,交往

as-soci-ate

加强socialv

associateAwithB

stat-stand-stant-stat-sist-stit-sta-st

static静止

staticeletricity

station车站,地位,身份,v驻扎,安置

stationary静止的,稳定的

stationaryprice/population

statuen塑像

stat-ue

Thestatueofliberty

statuten法规

stat-ute/ure(抽象名词)

criminalstatute

stature身高,身材

statusn身份、状态、状况

politicalstatus

socialstatus

maritalstatus

stat-stant-stand

distant

dis-tant

分开

instant

in-stant

否定

instantcoffee

constant

con-stant

constantspeed/temperature

substantial1根本的;2结实的;3巨大的

substantialbuilding

substantialcontribution

substantialresults

withstand抵抗,经受,忍受,承受

withhold抑制,制止,拒绝

withdraw后退,撤退,提取,取款

stable稳定的,固定的

stability安定,稳定

estate固定资产,房地产

decompress

de-compress

deprivev剥夺

de-prive

private

deprivesbofsth

stripv剥夺

derivev源自于...

de-rive

river

deriveknowledgefrompractice

adapt

ad-apt

适当的

anaptexample/remark

1adaptoneselftonewcondition使适应

2adaptthenovelforstage修改,改编

adopt选中;采纳;收养

ad-opt

option(选择,选项)

optionalcourse选修课

selectivecourse

adoptone'ssuggestion

adoptanorphan['ɔ:

fən]孤儿

adoptedson养子

adoptivefather养父

stepmother继母

latehusband亡夫

ex-wife前妻

motherinlow婆婆或岳母

soninlow女婿

adjust调整

association

associationAwithB

meaningpronunciation

1pronunciation

2from

1turbulent['tə:

bjulənt]a紊乱的

turbulentemotions

turbulentcrowds

frugala简朴的

(腐乳够)

liveasimplylife

liveafrugallife

ambitiona雄心,抱负

achieveone'sambition

2investigatev调查

cater

dro

invert-i-gate

investigatethecase

investigatethemarket

caterv讨好,迎合

cat-er

使...满足

caterforpopulartastes

caterforeverydesire

drownv淹没

dr-own

drownone'ssorrowinwine

drownoneselfinresearch/sth

3substitute

preserveconserve

keepsave

preserveworldpeace

preserveorder/silence

conservewater/naturalresources

preservefreshflesh

conservation1节约;2自然保护区

context

pitwit

Afallintoapit,Againinyourwit.

twistwrist

repelrebel

twinklewrinkle

twistone'swrist

repeltherebel

Hereyestwinkleatgoodnewswhilehewrinklehisforeheadatthebadnews.

5comparison

reserve

reservearoomatahotel

==book

不可以带走的

book

bookaticket

order

orderacoke/suit

subcribe

subscribetoanewspaper/journal

2look

lookup1查字典;2尊敬某人

1.lookupawordinthedictionary

2.lookuptosb

lookdown/on/upon轻视,看不起

lookout当心,小心

lookinto调查

lookintothecase

P91

pose-positionpose姿势

posturev/n姿势,做某种姿势

composev组成

com-pose

composer作曲家

composition作文

becomposedof/consistof

Wateriscomposedofhydrogenandoxygen

exposev使...暴露

ex-pose

外摆

exposuren

beexposedto

beexposedtodanger

imposev强加;征税

im-pose

里摆

imposesthonsb

imposeone'sviewsonotherpeople

Hisfamilyimposedaheavyburdenonhislife

proposev建议;求婚

pro-pose

前摆

nproposal==suggestion

disposev处理掉

dis-pose

disposeofoldfurniture

Manproposes,Goddisposes

supposev假设

sup-pose

下摆

摆在桌子下面的

oppose反对

op-pose

相反摆

opposite

opposition

opponent

beopposedtosth

opposeone'sproposal.

depositv存放,储蓄;n沉淀物,存款

postpone推迟,延期

transpose变化位置,变换顺序;移项(数学)

depose免职,废除

P92

tract-trict-train-draw-pull

tractor拖拉机,牵引车

or结尾,不表示人

tractor

elevator电梯

equator赤道

conductor导体,售票员

cooker厨具

abstract

1n摘要

2adj抽象的

abs-tract

ab-away

abnormal

abuse

abroad

abstractmeaning

some->abstract

any->absolute

abstract<->concrete

absolute<->relative

contractv收缩

con-tract

一起拉

Metalscontractsastheycoll.

n合同

drawacontract

signacontract

signature签名

humannature人的本质/人性

retractv/n收缩,收回,撤退

extractv拔出,提取

ex-tract

extractatooth

extractjuicefromvegetables

果汁

distractv使...分心

dis-tract

分开拉

distractsbfromwork

Thenoisedistractmefromwork

distractionn

distractor

subtractv减除,扣除

sub-tract

下拉

subtract5from10is5.

deduct

attractv吸引

at-tract

加强拉

attractone'sattention

attraction

attractive

unattractive

tempt

temptsbtodosth

induce

attemptv尝试

P93

press压;印刷机;出版社;新闻发布会;通讯社;榨汁机

pressashutter

pressure压力,压强

beunderpressive

compressv压缩

com-press

decompress

compresssthintosth

compresshisspeechinto10minutes.

expressv表达

ex-press

expression表情

expressive富有表现力的

impressv给...留下印象

im-press

leaveadeepimpressiononsb

impress-iveadj印象深刻的

depressv使...压抑,沮丧

de-press

下压

Thegloomyweatherdepressedme.

depression经济萧条

economicdepression

TheGreatDepression

thefinancialdepression

financialcrisis

economiccrisis

depressing使人沮丧的

depressed感到沮丧的

recession经济倒退

depression

appreciation升值

depreciation贬值

depreciate

inflation膨胀

currency

revenue

unemployment

demand需求

recovery恢复

cost成本

purchase

prosperityprosper繁荣

monopoly垄断

finance

deficit赤字

surplus盈余

supply

consumption

consume

annuity

oppressv压迫

op-press

oppressworkers

oppressionn压抑,镇压

suppressv镇压

sup-press

下压

therevoltwassuppressedbythemilitary

repeltherebel

suppressrevolt

repressv抑制,镇压

repression

p104

pass-passagen通道;感情

passportn护照visa签证

pass-port

overpass/underpass天桥/地下通道

bypass支路,辅路

compass罗盘,指南针;包围,围绕...而行

Goldencompass

surpass超过,优于

sur-pass

超越通过

Thelatecomerssurpasstheearlystarters

passenger乘客

passionn激情,情感

compassionn同情,怜悯

sympathyn同情,慰问

p105

hibittake(拿)

exhibitv展示出

ex-hibit

外拿

exhibitone'scouragediscourage/encourage

display

exhibitionn展览

exposition

fair

templefair

inhibitv约束

in-hibit

否定拿

不许

inhibitsbfromdoing

distract

prohibitv禁止deterban

pro-hibit

前拿

prohibitsbfromdoing

P106

preserve保鲜,保藏

keep

conserve保存,保护

save

reserve

book

deserve

youdeserveit

bedeservingof=worthy

observe

1观察

2遵守

observestatute

servant

P191

mark标记

markofkeywords

sign征兆

signofillness

symbol象征

symbolofpurity纯洁

symbolofmaturity成熟

label标签

plantlabel

instruction

pricetag

stain污渍

stainonshirt

signal信号

trafficsignal

signallight

signalwords

spot斑点/现场

thespotonthezebra

zebracrossing

onthespot

scence

Thepolicewereonthespotwithin5minutes

察觉

canyouspotanymistake?

P195

arrest

underaarrest/construction/warranty

<->release

capture

captureabird

captive(俘虏)

abusecaptives

convict

convictsbofsth/murder/robber

releaseaprisoner

arrestacriminal

detainasuspect

theconvictwasreleasedfromprisonafterservinghissentence

condemn

condemnsbtodeath/imprisonment

condemnsbformurder/robber

reproach

scold

blamesbfor

denounce

comdemn

P107

attribute

attributehissuccesstohardwork归功于

attributionn归因,归属

contribute

Freshaircontributetogoodhealth捐献

contribution

contributor捐献者

distribute

Ticketswilldistributetoallclubmembers.分配

distribution分布,分配

retribution报应,惩罚;报答,报偿

retributive应得的,报应的,报答的deservev

duce-duct(lead)

inducetemptattempt引诱

deduce

deduceaconclusionfromthepremise演绎、推论

reduce减少

produce生产

introduce

introduction

deduct扣除

subtract扣除

conduct指挥

educate

educationalbackground

cultivate培养

cultivateone'smindculture修身养性

professionexperience学历

P11

assure

assuresbofsthIassureyouwhatyousaidisture.

assurance保证,保险,确信,确保

assuredly确信地,确实地

ensure

ensuresthsthIensurewhatyousaidistrue.

reassure

console/comfort+sb

insure

insuresb/sthagainstfireinsurancecompany

suretyn保证,担保;担保人

secureadj安全的,可靠的;v保护

securethecheckhostage

insecure不安全的

security安全

securev获得,保卫,防护

carrage运费carry

postage邮资

asenceofhumor/security/duty/urgency有责任心(asenceofduty/notresponsibility)

confineconfinesthto/within限制

refine精炼

restrict

restrain

beconfrontwith/bydifficulty勇敢面对

confirmconfirmone'sreservation/brief/确认,确定

conformconformtolocalcustoms符合

abidebytheregulation

complywiththestatute

observe

contest多方竞赛speech/boatrace

matchbasketballmatch一般指双方box/baseballmatch

race一般指速度

obstaclerace['ɔbstəkl]n.障碍,干扰;妨害物

consolidateconsolidateone'sposition

bold

brave;It'sholdofyoutoventure.

adventureventuretodosth

boldtype

fold

folddingchair/bed

mold

moldone'scharacter塑造

模具

scold

scoldsbforsth

blame

condemn

withhold

withholdtempation/payment

threshold

1n门槛;2开端

onthethresholdofsth

weareonthethresholdofabrilliantcareer

diffuse

confuse

discountstaffget20%discountonallgoods.

account

1.takesthintoaccount(consideration)

2.sthaccountfor30%makeup.

accountant

assistant

dismay

Iwasdismayedatthenews.使....绝望

h

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