成人英语三级考试试题及答案Word文件下载.docx
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Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair.Foreverywriterkissedbyfortunetherearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrewarded.WhenIlefta20-yearcareerintheU.S.CoastGuardtobecomeafreelance(自由栏目)writer,Ihadnoprospectsatall.WhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmemyroominaNewYorkapartmentbuilding.Itdidn\'
tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom.Iimmediatelyboughtausedmanualtypewriterandfeltlikeagenuinewriter.
Afterayearorso,however,Istillhadn\'
tgottenabreakandbegantodoubtmyself.ItwassohardtosellastorythatIbarelymadeenoughtoeat.ButIknewIwantedtowrite,Ihaddreamedaboutitforyears.Iwasn\'
tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodiewondering:
Whatif?
(77)Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetesteventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailure.Thisistheshadowlandofhope,andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere.
1.Thepassageismeantto______.
A.warnyoungpeopleofthehardshipsthatasuccessfulwriterhastoexperience
B.adviseyoungpeopletogiveuptheirideaofbecomingaprofessionalwriter
C.showyoungpeopleit\'
sunrealisticforawritertopursuewealthandfame
D.encourageyoungpeopletopursueawritingcareer
2.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?
A.Genuinewritersoftenfindtheirworkinterestingandrewarding.
B.Awriter\'
ssuccessdependsonluckratherthanonefforts.
C.Famouswritersusuallyliveinpovertyandisolation.
D.Thechancesforwritertobecomesuccessfularesmall
3.Whydidtheauthorbegintodoubthimselfafterthefirstyearofhiswritingcareer?
A.Hewasn\'
tabletoproduceasinglebook.
B.Hehadn\'
tseenachingforthebetter.
C.Hewasn\'
tabletohavearestforawholeyear.
D.Hethoughthathelackedimagination.
4."
…peoplewhodiewondering:
"
(Lin4-5,Para-3)refersto"
those_____"
A.whothinktoomuchofthedarksideoflife
B.whoregretgivinguptheircareerhalfway
C.whothinkalotwithoutmakingadecision
D.whoarefullofimaginationevenupondeath
5."
Shadowland"
inthelastsentencerefersto_____.
A.thewonderlandonoftendreamsabout
B.thebrightfuturethatoneislookingforwardto
C.thestateofuncertaintybeforeone\'
sfinalgoalisreached
D.aworldthatexistsonlyinone\'
simagination
Passage2
uestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Manisalandanimal,butheisalsocloselytiedtothesea.Throughouthistorytheseahasservedtheneedsofman.Theseahasprovidedmanwithfoodandaconvenientwaytotraveltomanypartsoftheworld.Toady,expertsbelievethatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheworld\'
spopulationlivewithineightykilometersoftheseacoast.
(78)Inthemoderntechnologicalworldtheseaoffersmanyresourcestohelpmankindsurvive.Resourcesonlandarebeginningtogrowless.Thesea,however,stilloffershopetosupplymanyofman\'
sneedsinthefuture.
Therichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbyman\'
stechnologyareimpressive.Oilandgasexplorationshaveexistedfornearlythirtyyears.Valuableamountsofmineralssuchasiron,copperandsoonexistontheoceanfloor.
Besidesoilandgas,theseamayoffernewsourcesofenergy.Forexample,warmtemperatureoftheoceancanbeusedasthesteaminasteamship.Seamayalsoofferasourceofenergyaselectricityformankind.
Technologyisenablingmantoexploreevendeeperunderthesea.Itisobviousthatthetechnologytoharvesttheseacontinuestoimprove.(79)Bythe2050,expertsbelievethattheproblemstoexplorethefood,mineralsandenergyresourcesoftheseawillhavebeenlargel7ysolved.
6.Whatisthebeattitleforthepassage?
A.NeedsofMan.
B.SeaHarvestandFood
C.SeaandSourcesofEnergy
D.SeaExploringTechnology.
7.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A.manhasn\'
tcompletelymadeuseoftherichesofthesea
B.technologyforexploringtheseahasbeensolved
C.harvestingriceintheseawillbemadepossible
D.inthenearfuturemancanliveontheoceanfloor
8.Whydoestheauthormentionasteamship?
A.Toillustratethatmancanmakeuseofsourcesofenergyfromthesea.
B.Toshowthatasteamshipisbetterthanotherkindsofships.
C.Toarguethatmanshouldusesteamships.
D.Toindicatethatitiswarmerintheoceanthanonland.
9.Accordingtotheauthor,technologyisimportantbecause______.
A.resourcesonlandarerunningshortintenyears
B.mancanuseittoexplorethedeepersea
C.itisalotoffundivingintothesea
D.ancientpeopleusedittoexplorethesea
10.Accordingtotheauthor,whenwilltheproblemstoexplorethedeepersealargelybesolved?
A.Inthenextgeneration.
B.Bytheendofthe20thcentury.
C.Inthenearfuture.
D.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury.
Passage3
estions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Today,cigarettesmokingisacommonhabit.Aboutforty-threepercentoftheadultmenandthirty-onepercentoftheadultwomenintheUnitedStatessmokecigarettesregularly.Itisencouragingtoseethatmillionsofpeoplehavegivenupsmoking.
Itisafactthatmenasagroupsmokemorethanwomen.Amongbothmenandwomentheagegroupwiththehighestproportionofsmokersis24-44.
Income,education,andoccupationallplayapartindeterminingaperson\'
ssmokinghabit.Citypeoplesmokemorethanpeoplelivingonfarms.Well-educatedmenwithhighincomesarelesslikelytosmokecigarettesthanmenwithfeweryearsofschoolingandlowerincomes.Ontheotherhand,ifawell-educatedmanwithahigherincomesmokedatall,heislikelytosmokemorepacksofcigarettesperday.
Thesituationissomewhatdifferentforwomen.(80)Thereareslightlymoresmokersamongwomenwithhigherfamilyincomeandhighereducationthanamongthelowerincomeandlowereducationalgroups.Thesemorehighlyeducatedwomentendtosmokemoreheavily.
Amongteenagersthepictureissimilar.Therearefewerteenagedsmokersfromupper-income,well-educatedfamilies,andfewerfromfamilieslivinginfarmareas.Childrenaremostlikelytostartsmokingifoneorbothoftheirparentssmoke.
11.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Moreandmorepeopletakeupthehabitofsmoking.
B.TherearemoresmokingwomenthansmokingmeninUSA.
C.Itisgoodnewsthatmorepeoplehavegivenupsmoking.
D.TheU.S.hasmoresmokingpeoplethananyothercountry.
12.Whatfactorsdetermineaperson\'
ssmokinghabits?
A.Age,incomeandeducation.
B.Age,sexandincome.
C.Occupation,incomeandsex.
D.Occupation,incomeandeducation.
13.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Citypeoplearelesslikelytosmoke.
B.Peopleinruralareasaremorelikelytosmoke.
C.Menwithhigherincometendtosmoke.
D.Well-educatedmenwithhighincomesaregenerallylesslikelytosmoke.
14.Whatisthesmokingsituationforwomen?
A.Thesituationisquitethesameforwomenasformen.
B.Better-educatedwomenarelikelytosmokeheavily.
C.Therearemorewomensmokerswithlowincomes.
D.Womenwithhigherincomesandhighereducationdonottendtosmoke.
15.Whatcanwesayaboutteenagedsmokers?
A.Thepictureabouttheteenagesmokersissimilartothatofwomensmokers.
B.Thesituationamongteenagersisquitethesamewithmen.
C.Highschoolstudentsaremorelikelytosmokethancollegestudents.
D.Farmers\'
childrentendtosmokemore.
PartⅡVocabularyandStructure(30%)
Directions:
Inthispart,thereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
16.Ifyougotothemovietonight,so______I.
A.willB.doC.amD.can
17.Youdon\'
tknowaboutthedifficultyIhad______theworkthenatall.
A.doneB.todoC.fordoingD.indoing
18.______iswell-known,theenvironmentinChinaisbadlyinneedofimprovement.
A.ItB.ThatC.AsD.What
19.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered______thefirstcomputers.
A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented
20.Withoilpriceskeeping______,peoplearehesitatingwhethertobuyacarornot.
A.risingB.arisingC.raisingD.arousing
21.Iwalkedoutofthecinema,______toreturntoseethewonderfulfilmthenextSunday.
A.determineB.beingdeterminedC.determinedD.tobedetermined
22.Wewereverydisappointedatthe______toouradvertisement,andourproductsdidn\'
tsellwell.
A.repliesB.responseC.answersD.words
23.Mysuggestionyesterdaywasthatameeting______todiscussthematter.
A.shouldholdB.mustbeheldC.wouldbeheldD.be