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A
KQEDisaPublicBroadcastingServicestationinCalifornia,US.ThestationisownedbyNorthernCaliforniaPublicBroadcasting.Someofitsradioprogramsareasfollows:
●TheCooler
Asoneofthemostpopularprogramsamongyounglisteners,theCoolerisapodcast（博客）aboutpopculturestoriesandmusic,presentedinasmart,funandpersonalway.Comeandjoinusonourjourney.
Time:
MON-THU,8pm—9pm.
●Here&
Now
Aliveproduction,incooperationwithstationsacrossthecountry,Here&
Nowreflectstheworldofnewsasit'
shappeninginthemiddleoftheday,withtimely,in-depthnews,interviewsandconversation.HostedbyRobinYoung
MON-THU,11am—1pm
●MindShift
TheMindShiftpodcastexplorestheinnovations（创新）ineducationthatareshapinghowkidslearn.HostsKiSungandKatrinaSchwartzintroducelistenerstoeducators,researchers,parentsandstudentswhoaredevelopingeffectivewaystoimprovehowkidslearn.Theycovertopicslikehowteachersaredevelopingsurprisingmethodstodealwithclassroomdisruptions;
howlisteningtopodcastsishelpingkidsdevelopreadingskills.
THU-SUN,7pm—9pm
●LivingonEarth
LivingonEarthisaweeklynewsandinformationprogramabouttheworld'
schangingenvironment,ecology,andhumanhealth.Ifthere'
ssomethingnewaboutclimatechange,environmentalpoliticsorenvironmentalqualityandhumanhealth,youcancountonHostSteveCurwoodandtheLOEpublicradionewsteamtokeepyouuptodate.
WED,9am—10am
1.Atwhattimecantheaudienceenjoypopculturestories?
A.Tuesday,8pm—9pm.B.Wednesday,9am—10am.
C.Friday,8pm—9pm.D.Sunday,7pm—9pm.
2.Fromwhichradioprogramcanlistenerspickupnewsatnoon?
A.TheCooler.B.Here&
Now.
C.MindShift.D.LivingonEarth.
3.WhichofthesetopicsmightbecoveredinLivingonEarth?
A.Educationpolicies.B.Economicproblems.
C.Humanpopulation.D.Globalwarming.
【答案】
1.A2.B3.D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了美国加利福尼亚的公共广播服务中心KQED的节目，包括节目内容、播出时间等。
1.细节理解题。
根据文中“TheCooler”这一部分提到“Asoneofthemostpopularprogramsamongyounglisteners,theCoolerisapodcast（博客）aboutpopculturestoriesandmusic,…”thecooler是关于流行音乐的节目，其播出时间为周一至周四，根据题目要求，A项符合题意，故选A。
2.细节理解题。
文章“Here&
Now”部分提到该节目播出时间为周一至周四，上午11点至下午1点，B项符合题意，故选B。
3.细节理解题。
文章“LivingonEarth”部分提到“LivingonEarthisaweeklynewsandinformationprogramabouttheworld'
schangingenvironment,ecology,andhumanhealth.”该节目是关于全球环境、生态、人类健康等方面。
D项符合题意，故选D。
B
Inthetrailer（拖车式房屋），Sischowasrefreshingthesnails‘（锅牛）accommodations--anongoingroutinethattakesdaysofcarefulwork.HehadfoundadozenofAchatinella
bulimoides--athirdoftheworld'
spopulationofthespecies.Onceeveryindividualwasaccountedfor,hecleanedthecageandpackedinnewleaves.Theworktookmuchtrouble,buttheresponsibility,hesaid,waslike“aheavyweightsittingonyou.”
Thetrailerisveryvulnerable.It’sdesignedtokeepawaywould-bethieved,andtoresisthurricanes.Butafirecouldeasilydestroyit,oradiseasecouldsweepthroughit.LastSeptember,amysterypathogon（病原体）appearedtohaveenteredthetraileronleavesfedtothesnails,killingalmostanentirespecies.Assadastheeventwas,there’snogoodwaytoinsureagainstfuturecatastrophe.Thesnailscan’tsimplybespreadamongzoosorotherfacilities:
theyneedspecialequipment,experiencedhandlers,andadietofnativeHawaiianplants.
Consequently,itcanbehardforthesnails'
minderstorelax,evenwhentheyareoutsidethetrailer.“Howdoyouswitchoffwhenyourdecisionsmeanexistenceorextinction?
"
Sischosaid.Whileactionlightenstheburden,yetwithanimalswhosenaturalhistoryislargelyunknown,thatactioncanbedangerous."
Ifyoudoitwrong,thesnailsdie.”
Snailsareneitherintelligentnorbeloved.Sischo'
sfriendssometimesteasehimaboutbeing"
thestrangesnailguy'
;
strangersaskwhyhecares.It'
shardtoconvincepeople,butheinsiststhatifhecanjustgettheminthetrailer,theywillunderstandwhytheAchatinellabulimoidesareworthsaving."
Peoplemelt,"
hesaid“Whenyoushowthemthattheentirepopulationisinthischamber,ithitsthem."
4.Whatisthetrailerusedfor?
A.AccommodatingguestsB.Shelteringsnails
C.Plantingvegetables.D.Alarmingthieves.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable"
meaninparagraph?
A.Quite.B.Safe.
C.Easilyaffected.D.Wellprotected.
6.Whatisthesnailminders'
attitudetowardstheirjob?
A.Relaxed.B.Confident.
C.CautiousD.Disapproving
7.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheLastofItsKindB.TheWorstofTimes
C.MournItsLossD.ResistPossibleDangerous
4.B5.C6.C7.A
【语篇解读】本文为说明文。
主要说明为了拯救濒临灭绝的蜗牛物种，人类为它们制作了特殊的设备---拖车式房屋，经验丰富的驯养员和夏威夷本地植物的饮食，这些都有益于蜗牛的保护。
4.推理判断题。
根据第二段的内容“Thetrailer...It’sdesignedtokeepawaywould-bethieved,andtoresisthurricanes.Butafirecouldeasilydestroyit,oradiseasecouldsweepthroughit....Assadastheeventwas,there’snogoodwaytoinsureagainstfuturecatastrophe.Thesnailscan’tsimplybespreadamongzoosorotherfacilities:
theyneedspecialequipment...”可知，拖车房屋很脆弱。
它的设计是为了避免可能被盗，抵御飓风。
但是火灾很容易摧毁它，或者疾病可以席卷它。
......，但没有好的办法来防止未来的灾难。
蜗牛不能简单地在动物园或其他设施中生存：
它们需要特殊的设备...。
这个特殊的设备就是thetrailer。
由此可知，这个和thetrailer是给蜗牛住的房子，是收容蜗牛，为其遮风挡雨的。
分析选项可知，故B项符合题意。
5.猜测词义题。
根据划线词Thetrailerisveryvulnerable后的内容“It’sdesignedtokeepawaywould-bethieved,andtoresisthurricanes.Butafirecouldeasilydestroyit,oradiseasecouldsweepthroughit.LastSeptember,amysterypathogenappearedtohaveenteredthetraileronleavesfedtothesnails,killingalmostanentirespecies.”拖车房屋的设计是为了防止潜在的盗窃，并抵御飓风。
但是一场火灾可以轻易地摧毁它，或者一种疾病可以席卷它。
由此可推断出，这种拖车房屋很容易被火烧，疾病可摧毁它，所以它是易受其他因素影响的。
故选C。
6.推理判断题。
根据第三段itcanbehardforthesnails'
minderstorelax,evenwhentheyareoutsidethetrailer....“Howdoyouswitchoffwhenyourdecisionsmeanexistenceorextinction?
yetwithanimalswhosenaturalhistoryislargelyunknown,thatactioncanbedangerous."
Ifyoudoitwrong,thesnailsdie.”蜗牛的看护人员即使在拖车房外也很难放松...“你的决定会影响它们的生存或毁灭，你怎么能不担心呢？
”但对于自然基本一无所知的动物来说，这种行动可能是危险的。
如果你做错了，蜗牛就会死。
由此可知，蜗牛看护者对待他们的态度是谨慎小心的。
分析选项A.Relaxed.放松的；
B.Confident自信的；
C.Cautious谨慎小心的；
D.Disapproving反对的。
可知C项符合题意，故选C。
7.主旨大意题。
根据第一段中的“....HehadfoundadozenofAchatinellabulimoides--athirdoftheworld'
spopulationofthespecies”一天他发现了12种蜗牛，占世界蜗牛总数的三分之一。
第二段中的“LastSeptember,amysterypathogon（病原体）appearedtohaveenteredthetraileronleavesfedtothesnails,killingalmostanentirespecies.”去年9月,一个谜似的（病原体进入了拖车中蜗牛吃的树叶,几乎杀死整个物种。
第三段中的“Howdoyouswitchoffwhenyourdecisionsmeanexistenceorextinction?
”Sischosaid。
“你的决定会影响它们的生存或毁灭，你怎么能不担心呢？
你的决定会影响它们的生存或毁灭，你怎么能不担心呢？
”由此可推断出：
这种蜗牛的数量极少，也就是说“这种物种最后的几条蜗牛“。
分析选项可知A项“这种物种最后的几条蜗牛”为短文最佳标题。
故选A。
C
Foodexpertssaywashingcouldspreadthegermsonyourturkeyinthekitchensinkornearbyfood.Butit'
sbeenachallengetryingtoconvincecookstostoprinsing（冲洗）offrawpoultry.Germsthatcanmakepeoplesickarecommoninthegutsofhealthypoultryandarelegallyallowedtobeonrawturkeyandchicken.Theassumptionisthatnobodyeatstheirpoultryraw,andthatthoroughcookingwillkillthebacteria.
Thedo—not—washrawpoultryadvicefromtheUSDAisrelativelynewandperhapshasn'
tcaughtonbecauseitgoesagainstthecommonbeliefthatwashingmakesthingsclean,saidChapman.BenjaminChapman,astudyauthorandfoodsafetyexpertatNorthCarolinaStateUniversity,saidtheinstincttowashrawpoultrygoesbackatleastdecadeswhenpeoplereliedmoreonvisualcluestospotproblemswithpoultry.Meanwhile,washinghandsandsurfacesarealsoimportant.
Butfoodpreparationisacomplicatedact,andgermsfrompoultrycanbespreadevenifit'
snotwashed,especiallywhenbirdsareremovedfrompackaging.
TheUSDA-fundedstudystressesthatpoint.ResearcherssprayedrawchickenwithaharmlessstrainofE.coli（大肠杆菌）andwatchedvolunteercooksattestkitchens.Amongthosewhowashedtheirrawchicken,aboutaquarterendedupspreadingthebacteriatotheirlettuce.Butevensomeofthosewhodidnotrinsethechickengotgermsonthelettuce.Andthereareotheropportunitiesforgermstosurviveonturkeys:
meltingandcooking.
Toensureabirdisthoroughlycooked,theysaytouseathermometertocheckthatthedeepestandthickestpartsofithavereached165degrees.Evenafterthemealiscooked,youaren'
toutofthedangerzone.Tokeepturkeysandotherleftoverssafe,expertssaytheyshouldberefrigeratedaftertwohours.
8.Peopledon'
tacceptUSDA'
sadvicebecause____.
A.theadviceisrelativelynew
B.cleaningseemsmoretrustworthy
C.cookscleantheturkeybeforecookingit
D.heatcankillmostgermsandnooneeatsrawfood
9.WhatcanbeconcludedfromParagraph4?
A.Foodpackagescarrygerms.
B.HandsandsurfacesareeasytogetE.coli.
C.Germsfromaturkeycanbespreadwhetheritiswashedornot.
D.Multiplemethodsshouldbeappliedtofoodtogetridofgerms.
10.Whichwaymayhelptocookaturkeysafely?
A.Rinseofftheturkeybeforeitisheated.
B.Keeptheturkeyawayfromthelettuceandrefrigerator.
C.Washhandsandpackagesbeforetakingouttheturkey.
D.Useathermometertocheckthetemperatureoftheturkey.
11.Fromwhichsectionofamagazineisthetextprobablytaken?
A.Culture.B.Science.
C.Education.D.Medicine.
8.B9.C10.D11.B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了食品专家说清洗可能会在厨房水槽或附近的食物中传播火鸡身上的细菌，但美国农业部的研
升级会员 