任务型阅读技巧和方法外研版及练习题.docx
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任务型阅读技巧和方法外研版及练习题
任务型阅读技巧和方法外研版及练习题
一、英语任务型阅读
1.ChrisJones刚刚结束了一次不寻常的印度之旅,记者就此对他进行了采访。
以下是采访的部分内容:
Reporter:
________
Chris:
Well,itallstartedtwoyearsagowhenIwasplanningatriptoIndia,Ivisited aphotographic(摄影的)exhibitionofelephantsandIrealizedthattheonlywaytotravelaroundIndiawasonanelephant.
Reporter:
________
Chris:
IflewtoNewDelhiandstartedlookingforanelephant.Ineededanelephanttrainedtocarrypeople.Iaskedanexpertforhelp.Hetaughtmehowtorideanelephant.Healsohelpedmefindanelephant.
Reporter:
________
Chris:
Nottoolong,Iboughtafemale(母的)elephantcalledTaraforaboutUSD6,000.
Reporter:
________
Chris:
TaraandIsetofffromNewDelhiaweeklater.WewereheadingtoSonepurinnorthernIndia.Andwhataride!
Elephantscantravelatabout6milesanhourandSonepurwasmorethan1,200kmaway.Ittookus64daystocompletethejourney.
Reporter:
________
Chris:
Yes,afew.Butnothingserious.Onthethirdday,Tarahurtherfoot.Butthatgotbetterquickly.Also,therewasalotofheavyrainduringthefirstweekandwegotverywet!
请根据ChrisJones的回答,从A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选择恰当的问题填入相应的五个空格中。
A.Howlongdidittaketofindasuitableelephant?
B.WhatgaveyoutheideatotravelaroundIndiaonanelephant?
C.Didyouhaveanyproblemsonyourjourney?
D.Canyoutellmethejourney?
E.Whatdidyoudonext?
F.Anunusualjourney.
【答案】B;E;A;D;C
【解析】【分析】这是一则采访记录。
记者采访了Chris骑大象游览印度的主意来源,路途中的经历,旅途行程以及期间遇到的小麻烦。
(1)根据回答“Ivisited aphotographic(摄影的)exhibitionofelephantsandIrealizedthattheonlywaytotravelaroundIndiawasonanelephant.“可知,我参观一个关于大象的摄影展览,意识到骑着大象游览印度的办法。
故选B。
(2)根据回答“IflewtoNewDelhiandstartedlookingforanelephant.”可知,我飞到NewDelhi然后开始寻找一只大象。
结合语境可知采访者是在问接下来的做法,结合选项,故选E。
(3)根据回答“Nottoolong,“可知,不是太久。
故而采访者应该是问寻找到一只合适的大象用了多久,结合选项,故选A。
(4)根据回答及“Ittookus64daystocompletethejourney.“可知,Chris是在介绍自己的旅游行程。
故选D。
(5)根据回答“Yes,afew.Butnothingserious.Onthethirdday,Tarahurtherfoot.Butthatgotbetterquickly.Also,therewasalotofheavyrainduringthefirstweekandwegotverywet!
”可知,是的,有一点。
但不是很严重,在第三天Tara伤到了脚,但是很快就好起来了。
而且,第一周期间有很多大雨,我们都淋湿了。
故而知道这是旅途中遇到的小麻烦。
故选C。
【点评】作答此类题目的注意事项:
1.所补全的对话必须能使上下文连贯一致,避免逻辑错误。
2.做题前应注意试题前面是否有中文或英文的背景提示。
这些背景提示是确定对话内容的重提示,不可忽略带过。
3.在选择时应注意将已选的选项划去,避免重复选择的错误。
4.做题时要先难后易,一时难以确定的不要勉强去做,否则易造成连锁错误。
2.下面是有关CPR(心肺复苏术)操作动作的说明,请根据图片所示步骤,从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项与图片配对,并回答后面一小题。
(1)
________
________
________
________
A.Gentlytouchhisorhershoulderandask"AreyouOK?
"inaloudandclearvoice.Ifheorsheresponds,CPRisnotneeded.
B.Givetworescuebreaths(人工呼吸).IfyouaretrainedinCPRandreallyconfident,givetworescuebreathsafteryour30chestcompressions(心脏按压).
C.Placethevictim(受害者)ontheground.Makesureheorsheislyingasflat(水平地)aspossible.Perform30chestcompressions.
D.Putyourearclosetothevictim'snoseandmouth,andlistenforbreathing.Ifthevictimiscoughingorbreathingnormally,donotperformCPR.
(2)Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?
A. Sports.
B. Science.
C. Medicine.
D. Culture.
【答案】
(1)A;D;C;B
(2)C
【解析】【分析】所给选项意思
A.Gentlytouchhisorhershoulderandask"AreyouOK?
"inaloudandclearvoice.Ifheorsheresponds,CPRisnotneeded.请触他或她的肩膀大声清楚地问“你还好吗?
”如果他或她能回答,CPR就不需要了。
B.Givetworescuebreaths(人工呼吸).IfyouaretrainedinCPRandreallyconfident,givetworescuebreathsafteryour30chestcompressions(心脏按压).进行两次人工呼吸。
如果你在CPR培训过,要真的很自信,在心脏按压30次后进行两次人工呼吸。
C.Placethevictim(受害者)ontheground.Makesureheorsheislyingasflat(水平地)aspossible.Perform30chestcompressions.将受害者放在地上。
要保证他或她尽可能平躺。
进行心脏按压30次。
D.Putyourearclosetothevictim'snoseandmouth,andlistenforbreathing.Ifthevictimiscoughingorbreathingnormally,donotperformCPR.将你的耳朵贴近受害者的鼻子和嘴,然后听呼吸。
如果受害者咳嗽或正常呼吸,就不要进行心肺复苏。
(1)图片1是轻触肩膀和受害者说话,与选项A描述的内容相符,故选A。
(2)图片2把耳朵放在受害者的口鼻,进行听呼吸,与选项C描述的内容相符,故选C。
(3)图片3是进行心脏按压,与选项C描述的内容相符,故选C。
(4)图片4是受害者平躺着,在进行人工呼吸,与选项B描述的内容相符,故选B。
(5)文章出处。
心肺复苏是医学知识可知这篇文章可能是从报纸的医学部分看到的。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。
我们先弄清所给选项的意思,然后仔细研究四个图片,根据所给的图片选择合适的选项,对于文章5的出处要根据文章的内容而定。
3.下面广告(第1-5题)需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项(A—F)中选出符合各则广告的小标题。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
A.Youcan'tapply(申请)ifyouhavemedicalproblems.
B.Youwillmakesomemoneyontheshow.
C.Youhavetobringyourpetcatwithyou.
D.Theapplicantshavetocompetetoappearontheshow.
E.Onlycouplesshouldapply
F.Youwon'tstarintheTVshow.
________
ISYOURHOUSEUNTIDY?
HAVEYOUGOTROOMSFULLOFJUNK?
AREYOUBADATTHROWINGTHINGSAAY?
ThenapplytoappearonTidyRooms,thenewrealityTVshow!
WewilltidyyourhouseandsellyourunwantedthingsoneBay.Seehowmuchyoucanmake!
Singlepeopleormarriedcoupleswithnopetsonly.
________
Wearelookingformenandwomenofallageswhohavespecialcollections.Itcouldbestamps,StarWarsmodels,shoesitdoesn'tmatter,aslongyou'vegotalotofthem!
We'llfilmyoutellingusaboutyourcollection.Wealsoneedtospeaktoyourspouse(配偶)abouthowyourhobbyaffectsyourlifetogether.
________
Canyousing?
HaveyoudreamedofperformingliveonTVinfrontofmillionsofpeople?
Wouldyouliketowin$1millionaward?
Wearelookingforjustsixtalentedbutundiscoveredsingers.Auditions(试唱)willbeheldinLondonfrom21-24July.Theluckysixwillappearontheliveshowsintheautumn.
________
AREYOUSCAREDOFGHOSTS?
Wouldyouliketospendaweekinahauntedhouse?
We'relookingforvolunteerstolivealoneforaweekinahauntedhouse,andfilmtheirexperiences.Wewillprovideyouwithavideocamera.Theonlyruleisyouaren'tallowedtorunaway!
Applicantsmustbefit,healthyandover18.
________
Theproducersof"HERE,BOY!
",anewtalentshow,arelookingforaudience(观众)members.
TheshowisabouttryingtofindBritain'smosttalenteddog.Comeandwatch!
TheshowwillbefilmedatHazelwoodstudiosinLondon.Allapplicantsmustbeover16yearsofage.Youwillberequiredfornearlythreehours.Ticketswillbeawardedonafirst-come-first-servedbasis.
【答案】B;E;D;A;F
【解析】【分析】主要讲了五则广告。
A.Youcan'tapply(申请)ifyouhavemedicalproblems.如果你有医疗问题你不可以申请。
B.Youwillmakesomemoneyontheshow.你将在这个节目上挣钱。
C.Youhavetobringyourpetcatwithyou.你不得不带着你的宠物猫。
D.Theapplicantshavetocompetetoappearontheshow.申请者不得不在节目中竞争。
E.Onlycouplesshouldapply仅仅夫妻应该申请。
F.Youwon'tstarintheTVshow.你不会出现在电视节目中。
(1)根据Seehowmuchyoucanmake!
可知你可以挣钱,故选B。
(2)根据Wealsoneedtospeaktoyourspouse(配偶)abouthowyourhobbyaffectsyourlifetogether.可知需要配偶说,即夫妻申请,故选E。
(3)根据Theluckysixwillappearontheliveshowsintheautumn.可知幸运的六名将出现在现场节目中,即他们需要竞争,故选D。
(4)根据Applicantsmustbefit,healthyandover18.可知申请者要健康的,故选A。
(5)根据Theproducersof"HERE,BOY!
",anewtalentshow,arelookingforaudience(观众)members.可知正在寻找观众,故选F。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从短文中寻找关键词句,选择正确答案。
4.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Youmusthaveheardaboutjogging(慢跑)asapopularwayofkeepingfit,butwhataboutplogging?
Ploggingisamixofjoggingandpickinguplitter,comingfromtheSwedishphrase"plockaupp".ItstartedasanorganizedactivityinSwedenaround2016andthenspreadtoothercountriesstepbystep.Forexercising,ploggingismuchbetterthansimplyrunning,becauseitprovideschangesinbodymovementsbyaddingbending(弯曲),squatting(蹲)andstretching(伸展).
As2018'shottestfitnessway,plogginghasbecomepopularinmorethan40countries,fromtheUStoFranceandAustraliatoThailand.Theideaofploggingistopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionaswellasphysicalhealth—tocareforMotherNatureaswellasyourbody."IrunalotandIlovetospendtimeinnature.WhenIfindlitteroutinthewoods,itmakesmesadandabitangry.Ploggingisanaturalwaytodosomethingaboutthat,"Teschsaid."It'ssoeasytojustpickupthelitterandputitinthenearestbin,anditmakesyoufeelthatyou'remakingadifference!
"
Haveyounoticedpeoplejoggingwhilecarryingtrashbagsrecently?
Orrunningalongwithhandsfullofdirtyplasticbottles?
Youmightdosoon!
BecauseplogginghasreachedChina.Olivier,aFrenchmanmarriedtoaChinesegirl,beganpromoting(促进)plogginginHuizhou,GuangdongProvince,backinApril.Heandhiswifeweretheonlyonesdoingitatfirst,hesaid,butthecrazesooncaughton.ThecouplehavesetupaWeChatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging.Currentlytherearemorethan100peoplefromdifferentpartsofthecountryinthegrouptotakeanactivepartintheenvironmentalmovement.InhonorofWorldEnvironmentDaythisyear,theIndustrialandCommercialBankofChina(中国工商银行)startedploggingcampaigns(运动)in280cities,attracting13,000peopletojoinin.
Ploggingcanbedonealmostanytimeandanywhere,andcostsalmostnothing.Willyoutakeitup?
(1)What'sthemeaningoftheword"plogging"?
(2)Wheredidtheactivityfirststart?
(3)Upto2018,howmanycountrieshastheactivityspreadto?
(4)Whycantheideaofploggingbecomesopopular?
(5)HowdidOlivierandhiswifemakepeoplelearnmoreaboutplogging?
【答案】
(1)It'samixofjoggingandpickinguplitter,comingfromtheSwedishphrase"plockaupp".
(2)InSweden.
(3)Morethan40countries.
(4)Becauseitistopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionaswellasphysicalhealth./BecauseitcaresforMotherNatureaswellasyourbody.
(5)ThecouplesetupaWeChatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging/BysettingupaWechatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging.
5.根据短文内容,完成问题。
PakistanigirlMalalaYousafzaiistheyoungestevertowintheNobelPeacePrize.Shehasbe