毕业论文 外文 文献 翻译 中英文 绿色包装Word文档下载推荐.docx

上传人:wj 文档编号:475187 上传时间:2023-04-29 格式:DOCX 页数:9 大小:19.77KB
下载 相关 举报
毕业论文 外文 文献 翻译 中英文 绿色包装Word文档下载推荐.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共9页
毕业论文 外文 文献 翻译 中英文 绿色包装Word文档下载推荐.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共9页
毕业论文 外文 文献 翻译 中英文 绿色包装Word文档下载推荐.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共9页
毕业论文 外文 文献 翻译 中英文 绿色包装Word文档下载推荐.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共9页
毕业论文 外文 文献 翻译 中英文 绿色包装Word文档下载推荐.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共9页
毕业论文 外文 文献 翻译 中英文 绿色包装Word文档下载推荐.docx_第6页
第6页 / 共9页
毕业论文 外文 文献 翻译 中英文 绿色包装Word文档下载推荐.docx_第7页
第7页 / 共9页
毕业论文 外文 文献 翻译 中英文 绿色包装Word文档下载推荐.docx_第8页
第8页 / 共9页
毕业论文 外文 文献 翻译 中英文 绿色包装Word文档下载推荐.docx_第9页
第9页 / 共9页
亲,该文档总共9页,全部预览完了,如果喜欢就下载吧!
下载资源
资源描述

毕业论文 外文 文献 翻译 中英文 绿色包装Word文档下载推荐.docx

《毕业论文 外文 文献 翻译 中英文 绿色包装Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《毕业论文 外文 文献 翻译 中英文 绿色包装Word文档下载推荐.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。

毕业论文 外文 文献 翻译 中英文 绿色包装Word文档下载推荐.docx

(GreenPackage)wascalled“FriendsoftheEnvironmentandpackaging"

(EnvironmentalFriendlyPackage)oreco-packaging(EcologicalPackage).Greenpackagingshouldbe:

ontheecologicalenvironmentandhumanhealth-friendlyandcancyclerecyclingandreuse,promotesustainednationaleconomicdevelopmentpackage.Thismeansthatthepackagingofproductsfromrawmaterialsselection,productmanufacturing,use,recyclingandwasteofthewholeprocessshouldbeinlinewiththeecologicalandenvironmentalprotection.Itincludesaresources-saving,energy,toreduceandavoidwastegeneration,recyclingeasytoreuse,recycling,incinerationordegradation,suchasecologicalandenvironmentalprotectionrequirements.Greenpackagingasthecontentoftheadvancesintechnology,thedevelopmentofthepackagingwillalsohaveanewmeaning.

Greenpackagingingeneralshouldhavetheconnotationofthefiveareas:

First,theimplementationofpackagingreduction(Reduce).Inthepackagingtomeettheprotectionandconveniencefeaturessuchasthesaleconditions,shouldbetheminimumamount.Second,thepackagingshouldbeeasytoreuse(Reuse),oreasy-to-Recycling(Recycle).Throughtheproductionofrenewableproducts,theuseofthermalincineration,compostingandothermeasurestoimprovethesoiltore-use.Third,thedegradationofpackagingwastecanbecorrupt(Degradable).Thefinalnon-permanentformofrefuse,andthenmeetthesoil.ReduceReuse,RecycleandDegradableintheworldtodaythatisrecognizedbythedevelopmentofgreenpackagingoftheprincipleof3R1D.Fourth,packagingmaterialsonthehumanbodyshouldbenon-toxicandbio-friendly.Packagingmaterialsshouldnotcontaintoxicelements,bacteria,heavymetals;

orthosewithvolumecontrolshouldbestandardinthefollowing.Fifth,packagingproductsfromtheacquisitionofrawmaterials,materialsprocessing,productmanufacturing,productuse,wasterecycling,untiltheendoftheirlivestodealwiththewholeprocessdidnotrespondtothehumanbodyandenvironmentalpollution.

1. Greenpackaging

Greenpackagingisthepackagingoftheproductlifecycle,theeconomycanmeetthefiinctionalrequirementsofthepackaging,theecologicalenvironmentatthesametime,nopollution,nohumanhealthhazard,canre-useandrecyclingtomeetsustainabledevelopment.Greenpackagingrequirementstoachievethepackagingreduction(Reduce),andreuse(Reuse),recyclingofrenewable(Recycle),Degradable(cancorrupttheprincipleofdegradation),thatistheusualprinciplesofthe3R1D,packingitfullconsiderationoftheentirelife-cycleprocessResource,energyandtheenvironment,effortstoreducetheenvironmentalloadofpackagingmaterials,packagingachievementoffunctionalandenvironmentaladaptationofbalanceandunity.

2. ThestatusquoofChina'

sgreenpackaging

China'

spackagingindustryfromnothingmorethanadecade,fromsmalltolargehasbeenattractingworldattentionforitssuccessstory,butwiththeworld'

sadvancedcountriesarestilldisparities,particularlyinpackagingtechnologyandpackagingequipment,packagingdesignanddegreeofapplicationofmodelsandconceptsAndsoon.Atpresent,environmentalprotectionduetopackaging,packagingoftheworldorganizationsactiveintheinternationalenvironmentalorganizationscalledfordirection,suchasenvironmentalprotection,newpackaging,suchasISO14000standardsandregulationspromulgated.Incontrast,China'

senvironmentalprotectionpackagingandastepbehind,environmentalprotectionandhome-madepackagingmaterialsproductioncapacityisstillverylow,thestudyofChina'

senvironmentalprotectionworkofpackagingshouldfocusonthepracticalapplicationofenvironmentallyfriendlypackaging.

Sincethe1980s,thengreenfood"

and"

GreenDress,'

*"

greenrefrigerators,'

greencar"

aroundtheworldsetoffamassivewaveofgreen.Foreignpercapitaconsumptionofpackagingmaterialsinmorethan100kg,theUnitedStatesfbrthe50kg,Japan,200kg,Germany,90kg,fortheCommonwealthofIndependent80kg,formy30kg,comparedwithChina'

sannualpercapitaconsumptionofpackagingmaterialslower,butChina'

spopulationofmorethan1.3billion,theannualamountofconsumptionofpackagingmaterialsisconsiderable.China'

saluminumprocessing2,3cansrecyclingissuesarequiteprominent,inourgreenpackagingdesignhasalsodoneenough,greenpackagingdesigninChina,thereisstillgreaterdevelopment.

3. China'

sbarrierstothedevelopmentofgreenpackaging

3.1 Greenpackagingmanagementlawsandregulationsarenotsound

Atpresent,Chinahasformulatedaseriesofpackaging-relatedlaws,regulations,policiesandstandards.Ifthe"

cleanproduction*'

solidwastepollutionpreventionlaw*'

onthepackagingandproductdesign,rationaluseandreducesolidwaste,excessivepackaging,suchasgas-recoveryon.However,theseprovisionsonlybebasedonthetraditionaleconomy,nottoover-packagingofgoods,hazardousmaterials,packaging,packagingwastemanagementfromthesourceuntiltheendofthedealasacompletelifecycleofpackagingwasteregulationalsoOnlyfortheproduction-consumption-recycling-renewable-tousethelinksinoneormoreyears,didnotcarryoutitsentiremanagement,contrarytothebasicconceptofcirculareconomy.

3.2 Greenpackagingindustrylackofpolicysupport

AsanewgreenpackagingindustryinChinaisstillattheinitialstageofdevelopment,theneedfbrtechnologyanddevelopment,astheuseofadvancedtechnologybythescaleofproductionconstraintsandotherreasons,andgreenpackagingproductsoftenthanthetraditionalhighcostofpackagingproducts,sothetraditionalPackagingproducts,doesnothavethepriceadvantage,whichleddirectlytothegreenpackagingproductsinthemarketcompetitiondisadvantages.InChina,thereisnoclear-cutpolicytosupportgreenpackagingindustry.

3.3 Lackofinnovationandenterprise

China*spackagingindustrylatestart,thefoundationisweak,lackoftechnologicalinnovation,withthedevelopedcountries,theoveralllevelto20yearsbehind,suchaspolydactylacidintheenvironment-friendlypackagingapplication,developedsince1992toapplyfbrthefirst1Patentsplaybytheendof2005,atotalof121publiccommunitypatent,ledto246patents.Butourcountryonlyappliedfor12patents,alsoonlyappliedfor4patentsthedomesticapplicantto2005year*send,onlyaccountsfbr3%.Investmentinscienceandtechnologyinnovationisanimportantconditionfbroneofthepowerindustry'

ssuccessfiilexperienceshowsthattheenterprisesforR&

Dinvestmentaccountsfbrsalesof1%oftheenterprisesfinditdifficulttosurvive,accountingforbarely2%canbemaintained,accountingfbronly5%ofcompetitiveness,andChina'

spackagingbusinessinvestmentinresearchanddevelopmentoftheaverageleveloflessthan1%.Thusincreasingpersonneltrainingandinvestmentinresearchanddevelopmenteffortisimperative.

3.4 Greenconsumptiontopromotetheconceptoftheabsenceofasystem

Althoughthestatehasissueda"

WaterPollutionPreventionLaw,"

'

TorestLaw"

andsoonanumberofresourceprotectionandenvironmentalprotectionlawsandregulations,whichinvolvestheconsumptionofrestraintandadvocategreenconsumption,butthereisnospecificationonaconsumerActivitiesandactsoflawsandregulations.Greenisspendingthemajorityofthepublictoparticipateintheeconomiccycleofconsumerbehavior.China'

sconsumptionofgreenandalatestarthasbecomefarfrompeople'

sspendinghabits.Accordingtothesurvey,72%thoughtthatthedevelopmentoftheenvironmentalprotectionindustry,thedevelopmentofgreenproductsusefulinimprovingenvironmentalconditions,54%ofthepeoplearewillingtousegreenproducts,and38%saidtheyhadtobuygreenproducts.Fromthesurvey,China'

sconsumptionofgreenconsumershaveacertainunderstandingoftheconceptofgreenconsumptionbegantotakeshape,butdonotputintopractice,theconceptofgreenconsumptionneedtopromotethesystem.

4. Perfectgreenpackagingsystemtoachievecirculareconomy

Practiceshowsthatthecountriesintheworld,inordertoprotecttheenvironmentandconserveresources,topromotegreenpackaging,themosteffectivewayistoimplementlegislation,touseforcefulmeanstomanageresourcesonthepackaging.Inthelongrun,Chinashouldformulatea"

cycleofeconomiclaw,"

asexcessive,Chinashouldpaycloseattentiontothedevelopmentof"

packaging"

toaddresstheover-packagingwastepackagingandsoon,toachievesustainablesocio-economicdevelopment.

4.1 Thedevelopmentof"

packaging”toachievefullcontrolofthegreenpackaging

4.1.1 Strengthencleanerproduction,thesourceoftheimplementationofcontrol

Circulareconomybasedontheconceptofcleanerproductionofitsfundamentalpurposeistocarryoutwasteandlesswasteproduction,pollutionoftheproductionprocesstoachievenzeroemissions"

andmanufactureofgreenproducts.Speakingofthepackingdomain,requeststheproducerinthepackingentirelifecycleprocess,thedeferencecirculationeconomy"

reducesthequantification,theagainuse,convertingintoresources,^theeconomicactivitybehaviorprinciple,causesthepackingtheinfluencetofallthethre

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索
资源标签

当前位置:首页 > 自然科学 > 物理

copyright@ 2008-2023 冰点文库 网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备19020893号-2