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(GreenPackage)wascalled“FriendsoftheEnvironmentandpackaging"
(EnvironmentalFriendlyPackage)oreco-packaging(EcologicalPackage).Greenpackagingshouldbe:
ontheecologicalenvironmentandhumanhealth-friendlyandcancyclerecyclingandreuse,promotesustainednationaleconomicdevelopmentpackage.Thismeansthatthepackagingofproductsfromrawmaterialsselection,productmanufacturing,use,recyclingandwasteofthewholeprocessshouldbeinlinewiththeecologicalandenvironmentalprotection.Itincludesaresources-saving,energy,toreduceandavoidwastegeneration,recyclingeasytoreuse,recycling,incinerationordegradation,suchasecologicalandenvironmentalprotectionrequirements.Greenpackagingasthecontentoftheadvancesintechnology,thedevelopmentofthepackagingwillalsohaveanewmeaning.
Greenpackagingingeneralshouldhavetheconnotationofthefiveareas:
First,theimplementationofpackagingreduction(Reduce).Inthepackagingtomeettheprotectionandconveniencefeaturessuchasthesaleconditions,shouldbetheminimumamount.Second,thepackagingshouldbeeasytoreuse(Reuse),oreasy-to-Recycling(Recycle).Throughtheproductionofrenewableproducts,theuseofthermalincineration,compostingandothermeasurestoimprovethesoiltore-use.Third,thedegradationofpackagingwastecanbecorrupt(Degradable).Thefinalnon-permanentformofrefuse,andthenmeetthesoil.ReduceReuse,RecycleandDegradableintheworldtodaythatisrecognizedbythedevelopmentofgreenpackagingoftheprincipleof3R1D.Fourth,packagingmaterialsonthehumanbodyshouldbenon-toxicandbio-friendly.Packagingmaterialsshouldnotcontaintoxicelements,bacteria,heavymetals;
orthosewithvolumecontrolshouldbestandardinthefollowing.Fifth,packagingproductsfromtheacquisitionofrawmaterials,materialsprocessing,productmanufacturing,productuse,wasterecycling,untiltheendoftheirlivestodealwiththewholeprocessdidnotrespondtothehumanbodyandenvironmentalpollution.
1. Greenpackaging
Greenpackagingisthepackagingoftheproductlifecycle,theeconomycanmeetthefiinctionalrequirementsofthepackaging,theecologicalenvironmentatthesametime,nopollution,nohumanhealthhazard,canre-useandrecyclingtomeetsustainabledevelopment.Greenpackagingrequirementstoachievethepackagingreduction(Reduce),andreuse(Reuse),recyclingofrenewable(Recycle),Degradable(cancorrupttheprincipleofdegradation),thatistheusualprinciplesofthe3R1D,packingitfullconsiderationoftheentirelife-cycleprocessResource,energyandtheenvironment,effortstoreducetheenvironmentalloadofpackagingmaterials,packagingachievementoffunctionalandenvironmentaladaptationofbalanceandunity.
2. ThestatusquoofChina'
sgreenpackaging
China'
spackagingindustryfromnothingmorethanadecade,fromsmalltolargehasbeenattractingworldattentionforitssuccessstory,butwiththeworld'
sadvancedcountriesarestilldisparities,particularlyinpackagingtechnologyandpackagingequipment,packagingdesignanddegreeofapplicationofmodelsandconceptsAndsoon.Atpresent,environmentalprotectionduetopackaging,packagingoftheworldorganizationsactiveintheinternationalenvironmentalorganizationscalledfordirection,suchasenvironmentalprotection,newpackaging,suchasISO14000standardsandregulationspromulgated.Incontrast,China'
senvironmentalprotectionpackagingandastepbehind,environmentalprotectionandhome-madepackagingmaterialsproductioncapacityisstillverylow,thestudyofChina'
senvironmentalprotectionworkofpackagingshouldfocusonthepracticalapplicationofenvironmentallyfriendlypackaging.
Sincethe1980s,thengreenfood"
and"
GreenDress,'
*"
greenrefrigerators,'
greencar"
aroundtheworldsetoffamassivewaveofgreen.Foreignpercapitaconsumptionofpackagingmaterialsinmorethan100kg,theUnitedStatesfbrthe50kg,Japan,200kg,Germany,90kg,fortheCommonwealthofIndependent80kg,formy30kg,comparedwithChina'
sannualpercapitaconsumptionofpackagingmaterialslower,butChina'
spopulationofmorethan1.3billion,theannualamountofconsumptionofpackagingmaterialsisconsiderable.China'
saluminumprocessing2,3cansrecyclingissuesarequiteprominent,inourgreenpackagingdesignhasalsodoneenough,greenpackagingdesigninChina,thereisstillgreaterdevelopment.
3. China'
sbarrierstothedevelopmentofgreenpackaging
3.1 Greenpackagingmanagementlawsandregulationsarenotsound
Atpresent,Chinahasformulatedaseriesofpackaging-relatedlaws,regulations,policiesandstandards.Ifthe"
cleanproduction*'
solidwastepollutionpreventionlaw*'
onthepackagingandproductdesign,rationaluseandreducesolidwaste,excessivepackaging,suchasgas-recoveryon.However,theseprovisionsonlybebasedonthetraditionaleconomy,nottoover-packagingofgoods,hazardousmaterials,packaging,packagingwastemanagementfromthesourceuntiltheendofthedealasacompletelifecycleofpackagingwasteregulationalsoOnlyfortheproduction-consumption-recycling-renewable-tousethelinksinoneormoreyears,didnotcarryoutitsentiremanagement,contrarytothebasicconceptofcirculareconomy.
3.2 Greenpackagingindustrylackofpolicysupport
AsanewgreenpackagingindustryinChinaisstillattheinitialstageofdevelopment,theneedfbrtechnologyanddevelopment,astheuseofadvancedtechnologybythescaleofproductionconstraintsandotherreasons,andgreenpackagingproductsoftenthanthetraditionalhighcostofpackagingproducts,sothetraditionalPackagingproducts,doesnothavethepriceadvantage,whichleddirectlytothegreenpackagingproductsinthemarketcompetitiondisadvantages.InChina,thereisnoclear-cutpolicytosupportgreenpackagingindustry.
3.3 Lackofinnovationandenterprise
China*spackagingindustrylatestart,thefoundationisweak,lackoftechnologicalinnovation,withthedevelopedcountries,theoveralllevelto20yearsbehind,suchaspolydactylacidintheenvironment-friendlypackagingapplication,developedsince1992toapplyfbrthefirst1Patentsplaybytheendof2005,atotalof121publiccommunitypatent,ledto246patents.Butourcountryonlyappliedfor12patents,alsoonlyappliedfor4patentsthedomesticapplicantto2005year*send,onlyaccountsfbr3%.Investmentinscienceandtechnologyinnovationisanimportantconditionfbroneofthepowerindustry'
ssuccessfiilexperienceshowsthattheenterprisesforR&
Dinvestmentaccountsfbrsalesof1%oftheenterprisesfinditdifficulttosurvive,accountingforbarely2%canbemaintained,accountingfbronly5%ofcompetitiveness,andChina'
spackagingbusinessinvestmentinresearchanddevelopmentoftheaverageleveloflessthan1%.Thusincreasingpersonneltrainingandinvestmentinresearchanddevelopmenteffortisimperative.
3.4 Greenconsumptiontopromotetheconceptoftheabsenceofasystem
Althoughthestatehasissueda"
WaterPollutionPreventionLaw,"
'
TorestLaw"
andsoonanumberofresourceprotectionandenvironmentalprotectionlawsandregulations,whichinvolvestheconsumptionofrestraintandadvocategreenconsumption,butthereisnospecificationonaconsumerActivitiesandactsoflawsandregulations.Greenisspendingthemajorityofthepublictoparticipateintheeconomiccycleofconsumerbehavior.China'
sconsumptionofgreenandalatestarthasbecomefarfrompeople'
sspendinghabits.Accordingtothesurvey,72%thoughtthatthedevelopmentoftheenvironmentalprotectionindustry,thedevelopmentofgreenproductsusefulinimprovingenvironmentalconditions,54%ofthepeoplearewillingtousegreenproducts,and38%saidtheyhadtobuygreenproducts.Fromthesurvey,China'
sconsumptionofgreenconsumershaveacertainunderstandingoftheconceptofgreenconsumptionbegantotakeshape,butdonotputintopractice,theconceptofgreenconsumptionneedtopromotethesystem.
4. Perfectgreenpackagingsystemtoachievecirculareconomy
Practiceshowsthatthecountriesintheworld,inordertoprotecttheenvironmentandconserveresources,topromotegreenpackaging,themosteffectivewayistoimplementlegislation,touseforcefulmeanstomanageresourcesonthepackaging.Inthelongrun,Chinashouldformulatea"
cycleofeconomiclaw,"
asexcessive,Chinashouldpaycloseattentiontothedevelopmentof"
packaging"
toaddresstheover-packagingwastepackagingandsoon,toachievesustainablesocio-economicdevelopment.
4.1 Thedevelopmentof"
packaging”toachievefullcontrolofthegreenpackaging
4.1.1 Strengthencleanerproduction,thesourceoftheimplementationofcontrol
Circulareconomybasedontheconceptofcleanerproductionofitsfundamentalpurposeistocarryoutwasteandlesswasteproduction,pollutionoftheproductionprocesstoachievenzeroemissions"
andmanufactureofgreenproducts.Speakingofthepackingdomain,requeststheproducerinthepackingentirelifecycleprocess,thedeferencecirculationeconomy"
reducesthequantification,theagainuse,convertingintoresources,^theeconomicactivitybehaviorprinciple,causesthepackingtheinfluencetofallthethre