英语词类倒装句Word下载.docx
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①Hereshecomes!
②Outtheycame.
③Awaytheyrushedwhentheysawtheenemysoldiers.
④Under（In）nocircumstancesmustthisdoorbeleftopen（unlocked）.
⑤Tonoonewilltheyadmittheirguilt.他们对任何人都不会承认有罪。
2.当表地点或方位的介词短语位于句首时。
①Attheheadofthequeuewasanoldwoman.
②Wedidn'
treachthetopbecauseitwastoohot.Allarounditissand.
③Outsidetheentrancestoodtwopoliceofficerswithguns.
3.“such+be+主语”结构.
①SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplebutgreatman.
②Sucharethewords.
4.当表语位于句首时。
①Veryimportantinthefarmer'
slifeistheTVweatherreport.
②Gonearethedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside.
③Coveringmuchoftheearth'
ssurfaceisablanketofwater.
5.直接引语放在句首时。
①“Ifyoudie,whowillgetyourmoney”?
askedHolmes.
②“Idon’tthinkso,”saidHolmes.
6.为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。
①Theyarrivedatahouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.
②InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor.
二、部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态置于主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1．句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,bynomeans,onnoaccount,innocase,notuntil…等.
①NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.
②Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.
③Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.
④Notasinglemistakedidhemake.
⑤AtnotimeandundernocircumstanceswillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.
注意：
当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
如否定词不在句首不倒装。
Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.
Themotherdidn'
tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.
典型例题
1）---Whycan'
tIsmokehere---Atnotime___inthemeeting-room.
A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermitted
C.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit
这是一个倒装问题。
当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。
本题的正常语序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.答案A.
2）Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.
A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didn'
tmanknowD.didmanknow
看到Notuntil…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C,D中选一个。
改写为正常语序为：
Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了，否则意思就变了。
答案D。
3）NotuntilIbegantowork___howmuchtimeIhadwasted.
A.didn'
tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'
trealizeD.Irealize答案为B.
2.以否定词开头作部分倒装。
如Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than
Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.
Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.
典型例题:
Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.
A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun
只有当Notonly…butalso连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构.如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。
NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.
3．so…that或such…that句型中的so或such位于句首时,需倒装.
Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.
Suchagoodpersonwasmyteacherthatwealladmiredher.
4.only修饰状语位于句首。
OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.
Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.
如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。
Onlywhenheisseriouslyill,doesheeverstayinbed.
5.so,neither,nor作部分倒装表示"
也"
"
也不"
。
TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.
Ifyouwon'
tgo,neitherwillI.
---DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother---Idon'
tknow,_____.
A.nordon'
tIcareB.nordoIcare
C.Idon'
tcareneitherD.Idon'
tcarealso
nor为增补意思"
也不关心"
，因此句子应倒装。
A错在用don'
t再次否定；
C.neither用法不对且缺乏连词；
D.also用法不对且缺乏连词。
答案:
B.
当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构.意为"
的确如此"
.
TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.
---It'
sraininghard.---Soitis.
6.as,though引导的倒装句
as/though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前）.
Busyas/thoughheis,heinsistsonstudying.
1）句首名词不能带任何冠词.
Childassheis,sheknowsalot.
2）句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后；
如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.
7.在含有were,should,had的虚拟条件句中,可以省略if,而把这三个词提前。
例如:
Hadyoutoldmeearlier,Icouldhavedonebetter.
Shouldanyonecall,tellmeintime.
WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.
8.在以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain等方式或频度副词（短语）开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。
如:
ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.
Oftenhavewemadethattest.
9．在某些表示祝愿的句型中:
Mayyouallbehappy.
STEP2:
倒装句及感叹句专练45题
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.HismotherhadtalkedtohimformanyminuteswhilehewaswatchingTV,but＿＿＿＿.
A.alittledidhehearB.littledidhehear
C.littleheardheD.alittleheardhe
2.——Hello,ZhuHua.I’llhavetoreturntoCanadabecauseI’veworkedhereforayear.
——＿＿＿＿＿!
A.Whattim?
fliesB.Howtimeflies
C.WhatdoestimeflyD.Howdoestimefly
3.Duringthewar,＿＿＿＿butalsohelosthiswifeandhischild.
A.notwashisjobinthelabtakenaway
B.notonlywashisjobinthelabtakenaway
C.notmerelyhisjobinthelabwastakenaway
D.notjustwastakenawayhisjobinthelab
4.——Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,＿＿＿＿＿!
——Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.
A.TheregoesthebellB.Theredoesthebellgo
C.TherethebellgoesD.Goesthebellthere
5.Ithinkthisisthefirsttimethatwehavemet.＿＿＿anywhere.
A.Beforehaveweneverseeneachother
B.Neverbeforewehaveseeneachother
C.Eachotherhaveweseenneverbefore
D.Neverbeforehaveweseeneachother
6.＿＿＿!
Youshouldtakethischancetoattendit.
A.Howimportantconferenceisit
B.Howanimportantconferenceitis
C.Whatanimportantconferenceisit
D.Whatanimportantconferenceitis
7.Shedidn’tcometothepartylastSunday.＿＿＿,shemusthavemadethepartymoreexciting.
A.IfshecameB.Wouldshecome
C.HadshecomeD.Didshecome
8.Theyfinallymanagedtoclimbtothetop,but＿＿then.
A.wentthechildrendownthehill
B.downthehilldidthechildrengo
C.downthehillwentthechildren
D.downthehillthechildrenwent
9.Ireceivedhismother’stelephonecallateleven.＿＿thathewasbadlyhurtinanaccidentyesterday.
A.ThendidIknowB.OnlythenIknew
C.OnlythendidIknowD.OnlythenknewI
10.——Whatsportdoyoulikebest?
——Springboarddiving（跳板跳水）.＿＿＿＿todiveintowaterfromhighboard!
A.WhatafunisitB.Howfunitis
C.HowafunisitD.Whatfunitis
11.——Theoldmanwouldn’tstayathomeforarestevenifitrained.
——＿＿＿＿.Hewouldfeelsickifhestayedhomeforoneday.
A.Sowouldmygrandpa
B.Sowouldn’tmygrandpa
C.Neitherwouldmygrandpa
D.Norwouldn’tmygrandpa
12.＿＿＿forustosurf（冲浪）ontheseainsummer!
A.WhatexcitingisitB.Howexcitingisit
C.WhatexcitingitisD.Howexcitingitis
13.Bynomeans＿＿＿toourplanforthetrip.
A.willsheagreeB.shewillagree
C.agreessheD.willagreeshe
14.Thechildtiptoed（翘起脚尖走）quietlytothebird.＿＿＿intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.
A.FlewitawayB.Awayflewit
C.AwayitflewD.Flewawayit
15.LittleTomisanorphan.＿＿＿＿＿,hehastomakealivingbyhimself.
A.AchildasheisB.Childasheis
C.ChildasisheD.Achildthoughheis
16.＿＿＿hegavethatweshouldtakemoreexerciseinoursparetime!
A.WhatagoodadviceB.Howagoodadvice
C.WhatgoodadviceD.Howgoodadvice
17.Hardlyhadshewalkedoutofthewoods＿＿＿sheheardthestrangescreamcomingfrombehindatree.
A.thanB.untilC.sinceD.when
18.＿＿＿thatwecouldn’tcatchupwithhim.
A.SofastheranB.Sofastdidherun
C.SofastranheD.Suchfastdidherun
19.Wehavebeenondutyforfourhoursand＿＿＿＿.
A.nowcomesyourturn
B.nowdoesyourturncome
C.nowyourturncomes
D.comesnowyourturn
20.Wehaven’tseeneachotherformanymonths.＿＿!
A.WhatImissedyouB.WhatdidImissyou
C.HowImissedyouD.HowdidImissyou
21.＿＿canyoufindouthowmanychickensthereare!
A.CountingthemB.Bycountingthem
C.Onlybycountingthem
D.Onlyhaveyoucountedthem
22.Betweenthetwomounts＿＿＿andtheydecidetobuildaropeway（索道）.
A.liesaverydeepvalley
B.doesaverydeepvalleylie
C.averydeepvalleylies
D.averydeepvalleylays
23.Theywentintoasmallhousebut＿＿＿.
A.nopersonsdidtheyfind
B.notapersonfoundthey
C.notapersondidtheyfind
D.notapersontheyfound
24.——Mymotherdoesalotofhouseworkbeforegoingtowork,butshehasneverbeenlate.
——＿＿＿＿＿.
A.SodoesmymotherB.Neitherdoesmymother
C.NorhasmymotherD.Soitiswithmymother
25.Everyonehasarrivedateightand＿＿＿＿.
A.thendoesthemeetingbegin
B.thenbeginsthemeeting
C.beginsthemeetingthen
D.doesthemeetingbeginthen
26.＿＿itisforustoseethathedoeshisworksowell!
A.WhatsurpriseB.Howsurprise
C.WhatasurpriseD.Howasurprise
27.Lookoverthere.＿＿＿!
A.Aroundthecorneriswalkingapoliceman
B.Aroundthecornerisapolicemanwalking
C.
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