广东省茂名市届高三第一次综合测试英语试题Word格式.docx

广东省茂名市届高三第一次综合测试英语试题Word格式.docx

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第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

FourFreeMobileAppstoHelpYouLearnEnglishFaster

HaveyourealizedthatyoucanputyoursmartphonetoreallygooduseforlearningEnglish?

Hereare4freemobileappsthatwillhelpyoudojustthat.

HelloEnglish

Itcoversalltheaspectsoflanguagelearning,includingvocabulary,translation,grammar,spellings,spokenandreadingskills.ItusesinteractivegamestoteachdifferentEnglishlessonsandoffersnewaudiobooks,latestnews,andbooks.However,youshouldalreadyunderstandbasicEnglishstructuresandalphabets,fortheappcan’thelpyoulearnEnglishfromscratch（从零开始）.

Duolingo

IfyouwanttolearnEnglishfromscratch,thenthisistheappyouarelookingfor.DuolingousesinteractivegamestohelpyoulearnEnglish.Forbeginners,theappfocusesonhelpingyoulearnverbs,phrasesandsentences.

Lingbe

Ifyouarereadytopracticeyourspokenskillsinthereal-world,you’llneedLingbe.It’sacommunity-basedappwherepeoplehelpeachotherandsharetheirnativelanguages.ItconnectsyouwithrealpeopleoncallwhoarenativeEnglishspeakers.

HelloTalk

HelloTalkissimilartoLingbeasitconnectsyouwithnativespeakerstohelpimproveyourlanguageskills.However,itaddsafewextrafunctionsthatmightinterestyou.Youcanviewtheinformationaboutuserstofindamatchthatinterestsyou.Additionally,youcanalsosendtextandaudiomessages,andevendovideocallswithotherpeople.

Ifyouareabeginner,startfromDuolingoandthenuseHelloEnglishtotakefullcommandoverthelanguage.ForfluentspokenEnglishlearners,youcantryoutLingbeorHelloTalk.

1.WhatshouldyoualreadyunderstandtouseHelloEnglish?

A.Goodreadingandwritingskills.

B.Basiclisteningandspeakingtips.

C.DifferentEnglishlessonsandbooks.

D.Englishlettersandbasicstructures.

2.WhichappisthebestchoiceforanEnglishbeginneratfirst?

A.HelloEnglish.

B.Duolingo.

C.Lingbe.

D.HelloTalk.

3.WhatcanyoudoonLingbe?

A.Readthelatestnews.

B.Enjoytheinteractivegames.

C.PracticeyourspokenEnglish.

D.Talkwithnativespeakersintheflesh.

【答案】1.D2.B3.C

【解析】

本文为说明文。

文章主要介绍了四款免费的有利于英语学习的app。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章第二段However,youshouldalreadyunderstandbasicEnglishstructuresandalphabets,fortheappcan’thelpyoulearnEnglishfromscratch（从零开始）.可知，要想使用HelloEnglish需要理解基本的英语结构和英语字母，所以D正确。

【2题详解】

根据文章第三段第一句IfyouwanttolearnEnglishfromscratch,thenthisistheappyouarelookingfor.最后一句Forbeginners,theappfocusesonhelpingyoulearnverbs,phrasesandsentences.和文章最后一段Ifyouareabeginner,startfromDuolingo可知，如果是从零起学英语应该选Duolingo，它适合初学者，所以B正确。

【3题详解】

根据文章第四段Ifyouarereadytopracticeyourspokenskillsinthereal-world,you’llneedLingbe.可知，在Lingbe上可以练习口语，所以C正确。

B

It’sapparentlybecomeatrendinschoolsaroundtheworldtobanstudentsfromusingtheterm,“bestfriends,”accordingtopsychologistDr.BarbaraGreenberg.Themovement,whichisbelievedtohavestartedinPrinceGeorge'

sschoolinSouthLondon,isn'

tintendedtodiscourageclosefriendships,butratherencourageawiderfriendgroup,Greenbergsays.

“Let’sfaceit.Youcan’tbansomebodyfromhavingacloserelationship,andyoucan’treallybansomebodyfromhavingabestfriendbutwhattheschoolsaretryingtodoisfostertheideaofkidshavingmorethanasinglefriend,”Greenbergsaid.

Theideaistoincreasethenumberofinteractionsastudentmayhavewithdifferentmembersofhisorherpeergroup.“Iseekidscomeinallweeklongwhoarefeelingawfulbecausetheyareeithernobody’sbestfriendortheirbestfriendhasmovedon,”Greenbergsays.

JayJacobs,whooperatesTimberLakeCampinNewYork,stressesthedownsideofnotfosteringmultiplerelationshipsatayoungage,forexactlythatreason.“Ithinkthatthereareproblemsinjusthavingonefriend,”Jacobssays.“Rememberasyougrowup,interestschange,andchildrengoindifferentdirections.”JacobsaddsthatteachersatTimberLake,whichchangespositionsbetweenGlenCoveinwinterandShandakeinsummer,havemadeitapointtopromoteamoreinclusiveenvironmentforyears.

Jacobsremindspeoplethat,“Asyougrowup,interestschange,andchildrengoindifferentdirections,”sohavingonlyonefriendcanberisky.Heholdsthebeliefthatchildrenwillbebettersetupforsuccesslaterinlifeiftheygetusedtohavingawiderfriendgroupatayoungage.“It’saboutpromotingkindness,lookingtochildrentobekindtooneanotherandtobeawareofwhatitlookslikewhenyou’renot,”Jacobssays.

4.Whydoschoolsbantheterm“bestfriends”?

A.Tomakestudentsconcentrateontheirstudies.

B.Toencouragestudentstomakemorefriends.

C.Topreventstudentsfromfallinginloveatayoungage.

D.Todiscouragestudentsfromhavingacloserelationship.

5.WhyaresomekidsfeelingawfulaccordingtoGreenberg?

A.Theirbestfriendshavemovedhouse.

B.Theyarebannedfrommakingbestfriends.

C.Theyareundergreatpressurefromstudy.

D.Theirbestfriendshavestartednewfriendships.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downside”inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Mistake.B.Difficulty.

C.Drawback.D.Burden.

7.WhatwouldbeJayJacobs’attitudetoGreenberg’sidea?

A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.

C.Opposed.D.Unconcerned.

【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A

本文为议论文，文章介绍了Greenberg的观点：

学生不能只交一个最好的朋友，而应该广交朋友，并进行了说明。

【4题详解】

根据文章第一段Themovement,whichisbelievedtohavestartedinPrinceGeorge’sschoolinSouthLondon,isn’tintendedtodiscourageclosefriendships,butratherencourageawiderfriendgroup,Greenbergsays.可知，禁止使用“最好的朋友”一词是为了鼓励交到更广泛的朋友群，所以B正确。

【5题详解】

根据文章第三段Iseekidscomeinallweeklongwhoarefeelingawfulbecausetheyareeithernobody’sbestfriendortheirbestfriendhasmovedon,可知，孩子们感到不高兴要么是因为自己没有最好的朋友要么是自己最好的朋友又去结交别的朋友了，所以D正确。

【6题详解】

词义猜测题。

根据后文Ithinkthatthereareproblemsinjusthavingonefriend,可以推知，没有与多个朋友建立友谊即只有一个朋友是有问题的，所以downside是“缺点”的意思，所以C正确。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。

根据文章倒数第二段第一句话可知，JayJacobs认为只有一个朋友有很多缺点，再根据最后一段Jacobsremindspeoplethat,“Asyougrowup,interestschange,andchildrengoindifferentdirections,”sohavingonlyonefriendcanberisky.可知，Jacobs认为只有一个朋友是很危险的，所以他支持Greenberg的观点，所以A正确。

C

ScientistsaretryingtosavePuertoRico’sendangeredAmazonparrotsafterHurricaneMariadestroyedthebirds’habitatsandfoodsources（来源）.

ElYunqueisalargenationalforestontheeasternpartofPuertoRico.Justtwoofthe56wildparrotsthatoncelivedtheresurvivedMaria,theCategory-4stormthatstruckPuertoRicoinSeptember2017.Scientistsreportotherforestshaveseengreatdropsinparrotpopulationsaswell.

Inthe1800s,thereweremorethanamillionofthebrightgreenparrotslivinginthewildinPuertoRico.Bythe1970s,thenumberwasdowntojust13birdsafteryearsofforestclearing.

Aspecialprogramwasstartedin1972tohelpincreasetheparrotpopulation,whichledtothecreationofthreebreeding（繁殖）centers.JustweeksbeforeHurricaneMariahit,scientistscounted56wildparrotsatElYunque.Thatwasthehighestnumberintheprogram’shistory.Scientistssaythateventhoughseveralparrotshavebeenbornincaptivity（笼养）andinthewildsinceMaria,thespeciesisstillindanger.

ThePuertoRicanAmazonistheisland’sonlyremainingnativeparrot.Morethan460ofthebirdsarekeptinsidethebreedingcentersatElYunqueandtheRioAbajoforest.Scientistshavenotreleased（释放）anyofthebirdssinceHurricaneMaria.Athirdbreedingcenter,inaforestinthewesternareaofMaricao,hasnotbeeninoperationsincethestorm.

Scientistsareconsideringwhethertocatchsomeoftheremainingwildparrotsandputtheminthesamecageasthebirdsthataresettobereleased.Thisway,thecaptivebirdscanlearnfromthewildbirdshowtosurviveintheforests.AnotherconsiderationistoreleasesomecaptiveparrotsinMaricao,whichwasnotasheavilydamagedbyMaria.

8.Whyhastheparrotpopulationgreatlydecreasedinthepast200years?

A.BecauseofHurricaneMaria.

B.Becauseoftoomuchhunting.

C.Becauseofthelossofforests.

D.Becauseoflackofbreedingcenters.

9.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutHurricaneMaria?

A.Itkilled56wildparrotsatElYunque.

B.Itgreatlyaffectedparrotsincaptivity.

C.Itreducedthenumberofwildparrots.

D.Itledtothecreationofthreebreedingcenters.

10.WhatcanweinferaboutAmazonparrotsincaptivity?

A.Theyhavethehighestnumberinthehistory.

B.TheyhavebeenreleasedsinceHurricaneMaria.

C.Theyareusedtolivinginthewild.

D.Theyarelargerinnumberthanthoseinthewild.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ScientistsWorktoSavePuertoRicanParrots.

B.AmazonParrotsareinDangerofDisappearing.

C.ASpecialProgramHelpsIncreasetheParrotPopulation.

D.HurricaneMariaReducedtheNumberofAmazonParrots.

【答案】8.C9.C10.D11.A

本文为记叙文。

文章主要介绍了科学家在想方设法拯救濒临灭绝的波多黎各鹦鹉。

【8题详解】

根据文章第三段Inthe1800s,thereweremorethanamillionofthebrightgreenparrotslivinginthewildinPuertoRico.Bythe1970s,thenumberwasdowntojust13birdsafteryearsofforestclearing.可知，鹦鹉数量减少的原因是森林被砍伐，也就是森林的消失，所以C正确。

【9题详解】

根据第二段Justtwoofthe56wildparrotsthatoncelivedtheresurvivedMaria,可知，在飓风Maria中56只野生鹦鹉只有两只幸存，所以C正确。

【10题详解】

根据第四段JustweeksbeforeHurricaneMariahit,scientistscounted56wildparrotsatEl