高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Global warming练习 新人教Word文档格式.docx
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●Helpusto(80)_____upthroughgoodfailures.
●Helpustoavoidmorebadfailures.
Categoriesofgoodfailures
HighUpside,LowDownside
●Remembertheupsideisfar(81)____thanthedownside.
BreakThroughYourLimits
●(82)____pastyourlimitsistheonlywaytoreachyourpossiblepotentialand(83)___yourself.
(84)____onTooBigaChallenge
●Althoughit(85)_____toalotoffailures,itkeepsyousharp.
【参考答案】任务型读写
76.Definitions/Meanings/Concepts77.correctly78.impact/influence/affect
79.Significance/Importance80.keep81.greater82.Going
83.improve84.Take85.leads/contributes
一、单句语法填空
1.Largequantitiesofoil________(be)importedfromabroadeveryyear.
2.Thereisnodoubt________hewillbeelected.
3.Men'
sclothestend________(button)fromtheright,andwomen'
sfromtheleft.
4.(2015·
广东,写作)Iput________somesayingsonthewallstoremindthemtodoso.
5.Manyexpertsadvocated________(reward)yourchildforgoodbehavior.
6.Underthe________(circumstance)hefeltunabletoacceptthejob.
7.I'
veneversubscribed________thetheorythatpeoplearemoreimportantthananimals.
8.Ourproductsareofhigherqualityandlowerpriceswhen________(compare)tothoseofourcompetitors.
9.It'
stoohot,andthetemperatureisstill________(go)up.
10.Doyouknowinwhatcircumstancesitwas________Jackachievedhisgoal?
答案
1.are 2.that 3.tobutton 4.up 5.rewarding
6.circumstances 7.to pared 9.going 10.that
二、完形填空
【由2013界广东省东莞市高三上调研测试改编】
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Whenshelookedahead,FlorenceChadwicksawnothingbutasolidwalloffog,Herbodywas1.Shehadbeenswimmingfornearlysixteenhours.
Alreadyshewasthefirstwomanto2theEnglishChannelinbothdirections.Now,atage34,her3wastobecomethefirstwomantoswimfromCatalinaIslandtotheCaliforniacoast.
OntheJulyFourthmorningin1952,theseawasicyandthefogwassoheavythatshecould4seehersupportboats.Sharksswamtowardherlonefigure,onlytohe5awaybygunshots.Againstthecoldseawater,shestruggledon--hourafterhour--whilemillionswatchedonnational6.
AlongsideFlorenceinoneoftheboats,hermotherandhertrainerofferedencouragement.Theytoldheritwasn'
tmuchfarther.Butwhatshecouldseewas7.Theyurgedhernotto8.Sheneverhad…untilthen.Withonlyahalfmiletogo,sheaskedtobepulledout.
Severalhourslater,shetoldareporter,“Look,I'
mnot9myself,butifIcouldhaveseen10,Imighthavemadeit.”Itwasnottirednessoreventhecoldwaterthatdefeatedher.Itwasthefog.Shewas11toseehergoal.
Twomonths12,shetriedagain.Thistime,despitethesame13fog,sheswamwithherfaithandhergoal14picturedin.hermind.Sheknewthatsomewherebehindthatfogwaslandandthistimeshe15it!
FlorenceChadwickbecamethefirstwomantoswimtheCatalinaChannel!
1.
A.
cold
B.
numb
C.
thin
D.
weak
2.
pass
dive
swim
fly
3.
mother
record
success
goal
4.
hardly
nearly
clearly
probably
5.
pulled
swept
driven
cleared
6.
scene
television
radio
race
7.
fog
shark
boat
wall
8.
go
try
quit
9.
blaming
excusing
crying
enjoying
10.
coach
land
California
11.
unhappy
unwilling
unlucky
unable
12.
ago
later
before
long
13.
heavy
wet
solid
14.
heavily
easily
suddenly
15.
did
forgot
chose
made
1.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。
cold冷的;
numb麻木的;
thin瘦的;
weak弱的。
她的身体是麻木的,因为她已经游泳16个小时,故选B。
2.【答案】C
pass通过,及格;
dive潜水;
swim游泳;
fly飞行。
根据上文Shehadbeenswimmingfornearlysixteenhours.这里指的是游泳。
她是第一个游过英吉利海峡的女人,故选C。
3.【答案】D
mother母亲;
record纪录;
success成功;
goal目标。
34岁时,她的目标是从卡特琳娜岛游到加州海岸,故选D。
4.【答案】A
hardly几乎不;
nearly几乎;
clearly清晰地;
probably也许。
1952年7月4日早晨海水很冰冷,雾很大她几乎看不见支持她的船,故选A。
5.【答案】C
pulled拉;
swept扫除;
driven开车;
cleared清除。
鲨鱼游向她的孤独的身影,结果被枪响给吓跑了,driveaway离去,赶走,故选C。
6.【答案】B
scene场景;
television电视;
radio收音机;
race种族。
根据常识这里有watch可知百万人在电视上观看,故选B。
7.【答案】A
fog雾;
shark鲨鱼;
boat船;
wall墙。
根据上文因为雾大她看不见支持她的船只,她能看见的全是雾,故选A。
8.【答案】D
swim游泳;
go去;
try尝试;
quit放弃,离开。
他们催促她不要放弃(quit),故选D。
9.【答案】B
blaming责备;
excusing原谅;
crying哭;
enjoying欣赏。
我不能原谅(excusing)我自己,故选B。
10.【答案】C
coach教练;
fog雾;
land陆地;
California加利福利亚。
根据常识可知如果我早能看见陆地(land),也许我早就完成了,故选C。
11.【答案】D
unhappy不高兴;
unwilling不愿意;
unlucky不幸的;
unable不会的。
根据上文可知因为雾大,她不能看见目标,故选D。
12.【答案】B
ago以前;
later后来;
before以前;
long长时间。
时间段+later;
两个月过后,她又尝试了一次,故选B。
13.【答案】A
heavy重的;
wet湿的;
solid固体的;
cold寒冷的。
这次尽管有大雾(heavyfog),但是她很自信,故选A。
14.【答案】C
heavily重地;
easily容易地;
suddenly突然。
这次尽管有大雾,但是她很自信,目标就清楚(clearly)的画在自己的心理,故选C。
15.【答案】D
did做;
forgot忘记;
chose选择;
madeit成功。
她知道在雾的后面的某一个地方就是陆地,这一次她能成功(madeit),故选D。
【参考答案】完形填空1-5BCDAC6-10BADBC11-15DBACD
三、阅读理解
A段
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
ThefirstEuropeanscametoAmericain1492withChristopherColumbus.SincethattimepeoplehavecometoAmericafromallovertheworld,fromEurope,Africa,andAsia,andtheyhavebroughttheirmusicwiththem.ThismixingofpeopleandmusichascreatedAmericanmusic.
Musicisaveryimportantpartofourlives.Musicisfordancing,drinking,eating,loving,andthinking.Somesongsremindusofourchildhoodoryouth.
Othersremindofthepeopletheylove.Manyimportantoccasions,likeweddingsandfuneralshavespecialmusic.EverynationhasanationalsongliketheAmerican“TheStarSpangledBanner”.IntheUShighschoolsandcollegeshaveschoolsongstoo.
MusicisapartofthehistoryofAmerica.Itexpressestheproblemsandfeelingsofitspeople.Astheyearspass,themusicgrowsandchanges.
Modernsciencehasalsochangedmusic.Inventionslikerecords,radios,movies,electricinstruments,taperecorders,andvideoshavechangedthewayweplayandlistentomusic.Theyhavehelpedtomakemusicanimportantformofinternationalcommunication.
Americanmusic,fromtheearliestfolksongstomodern“pop”,isknownaroundtheworld.MusicisoneofAmerica'
smostimportantexports.Itbringsthepeopleoftheworldtogether.Evenwhenpeoplecannotunderstandthesamelanguage,theycansharethesamemusic.ManypeoplelearnandpractiseEnglishbysingingsong.UnderstandingAmericanmusiccanhelpyouunderstandAmericanpeople,theirhistoryandculture.
So,asthesongsays,“putadime(10cents)inthejukebox(自动点唱机),baby.Let'
slistentothemusic!
”
1.Thearticlemainlytellsusabout________.
A.howAmericanmusicdeveloped
B.whenAmericanmusicdeveloped
C.whatAmericanmusicis
D.whyAmericanmusicissopopular
答案:
A 全文主要讲述了美国音乐的发展历程及现状,故A项最佳。
2.Fromthetextweknowthat________.
A.Americanmusichasspreadallovertheworld
B.Americanmusicbeganinthe1550s
C.Americanmusicisspecial
D.AmericanmusichaschangedmodernscienceintheUS
A 文章倒数第二段第一句“Americanmusic...mostimportantexports.”可知美国音乐已被全世界的人知晓。
音乐是美国最重要的出口产品。
3.Thesixthparagraphprobablymeansthat________.
A.Americanmusicisverypopular
B.Americanmusicisknowntope