大学英语A3新视野期末试题B卷附参考答案文档格式.docx
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D.Therereallyischickeninthesalad.
5.A.She’sputtingitinherhouse.C.Kenistakingitonvacation.
B.Itwillaccompanyher.D.ItwillbestayingwithKen.
6.A.Attendtheparty.C.Listentotheconcert.
B.Gotothepostoffice.D.Meethiswife.
7.A.Shefounditboring.C.Shefounditinformative.
B.Shefounditinteresting.D.Shefoundittoolong.
8.A.Thatthey’renotverysmart.
B.Thatthey’llbecomeclever.
C.Thatthey’reclever.
D.Thatpeopleworkinginanofficeneedn’tbesmart.
9.（A）Noonebelievesshewonthefirstprize.
（B）Itisn’ttruethatshewonthefirstprize.
（C）Sheissurprisedthatshegotthefirstprize.
（D）Shewonthefirstprizeassheexpected.
10.（A）Gotothebeachwithherfriends.
（B）Seetheheadmasterafterclass.
（C）Listentoaspeechwithherfriends.
（D）Putoffhermeetingwiththeheadmaster.
SectionB
Directions:
Listentothefollowingtwopassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.Afteryouhearthequestion,there’llbeabreakof10seconds.Duringthebreak,you’llreadthefourchoicesmarked（A）,（B）,（C）and（D）,andchoosethebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Passage1
Questions11to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
11.（A）Tennis.
（B）Golf.
（C）Boxing.
（D）Swimming.
12.（A）Thereareshoutsandcheersduringtheplay.
（B）Winnerscangetalotofmoney.
（C）Playersarechosenfromthosewhoarebestatthesport.
（D）LocalTVstationsbroadcastthegameslive.
13.（A）Theycalloutthenamesofplayersintheircheers.
（B）Theyjumpupanddownandshoutfortheirteam.
（C）Theywearclothesofabrightcolor.
（D）Theycomefromaspecialclub.
14.（A）Bystandingupandshowingrespecttotheflag.
（B）Byrecitingschoolregulations.
（C）Bysingingtheirschoolsong.
（D）BycleaningtheAmericanflagintheirclassrooms.
15.（A）TheUnitedStatesanditshistory.
（B）TheUnitedStatesanditspower.
（C）TheUnitedStatesanditsequality.
（D）TheUnitedStatesanditsfreedoms.
Passage2
Questions16to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.（A）Becausethebillssticktogethereasily.
（B）Becausethedesignofthebillsissimilar.
（C）Becausethebillsareallthesamecolorandsize.
（D）Becausethefigureonthebillsisdifficulttodistinguish.
17.（A）Silver.
（B）Copper.
（C）Gold.
（D）Iron.
18.（A）Onecentorapenny.
（B）Atencentscoin.
（C）Fivecentsoranickel.
（D）Twentycentsoraquarter.
19.（A）Onecentorapenny.
（D）Twenty-fivecentsoraquarter.
20.（A）Six,$1,$5,$10,$20,$50and$100.
（B）Five,$1,$5,$10,$50and$100.
（C）Four,$1,$5,$10,and$50.
（D）Three,$5,$10and$100.
PartⅡReadingComprehension（40%）
Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）.youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Clothesplayacriticalpartintheconclusionswereachbyprovidingcluestowhopeopleare,whotheyarenot,andwhotheywouldliketobe.Theytellusagooddealaboutthewearer'
sbackground,personality,status,mood,andsocialoutlook.
Sinceclothesaresuchanimportantsourceofsocialinformation,wecanusethemtomanipulatepeople'
simpressionofus.Ourappearanceassumesparticularsignificanceintheinitialphasesofinteractionthatislikelytooccur.Anelderlymiddle-classmanorwomanmaybealienated（疏远）byayoungadultwhoisdressedinanunconventionalmanner,regardlessoftheperson'
seducation,background,orinterests.
Peopletendtoagreeonwhatcertaintypesofclothesmean.Adolescentgirlscaneasilyagreeonthelifestylesofgirlswhowearcertainoutfits（套装）,includingthenumberofboyfriendstheylikelyhavehadandwhethertheysmokeordrink.Newscasters,ortheannouncerswhoreadthenewsonTV,areconsideredtobemoreconvincing,honest,andcompetentwhentheyaredressedconservatively.Andcollagestudentswhoviewthemselvesastakinganactiveroleintheirinterpersonalrelationshipssaytheyareconcernedaboutthecostumestheymustweartoplaytheserolessuccessfully.Moreover,manyofuscanrelateinstancesinwhichtheclothingweworechangedthewaywefeltaboutourselvesandhowweacted.Perhapsyouhaveusedclothingtogainconfidencewhenyouanticipatedastressfulsituation,suchasajobinterview,oracourtappearance.
Intheworkplace,menhavelonghadwell-definedprecedentsandrolemodelsforachievingsuccess.Ithasbeenotherwiseforwomen.Agoodmanywomeninthebusinessworldareuncertainabouttheappropriatemixtureof"
masculine"
and"
feminine"
attributestheyshouldconveybytheirprofessionalclothing.Thevarietyofclothingalternativestowomenhasalsobeengreaterthanthatavailableformen.Maleadministratorstendtojudgewomenmorefavorablyformanagerialpositionswhenthewomendisplayless"
grooming（打扮）-shorterhair,moderateuseofmakeup,andplaintailoredclothing.Asonemaleadministratorconfessed,"
Anattractivewomanisdefinitelygoingtogetalongerinterview,butshewon'
tgetajob."
21.Accordingtothepassage,thewaywedress__________.
A）providescluesforpeoplewhoarecriticalofus
B）indicatesourlikesanddislikesinchoosingacareer
C）hasadirectinfluenceonthewaypeopleregardus
D）isofparticularimportancewhenwegetoninage
22.Fromthethirdparagraphofthepassage,wecanconcludethatyoungadultstendto
believethatcertaintypesofclothingcan__________.
A）changepeople'
sconservativeattitudestowardtheirlifestyle
B）helpyoungpeoplemakefriendswiththeoppositesex
C）makethemcompetitiveinthejobmarket
D）helpthemachievesuccessintheirinterpersonalrelationships
23.Theword"
precedent"
（Line1,Para.4）probablyrefersto__________.
A）earlyactsformentofollowasexamples
B）particularplacesformentooccupyespeciallybecauseoftheirimportance
C）thingsthatmenshouldagreeupon
D）men'
sbeliefsthateverythingintheworldhasalreadybeendecided
24.Accordingtothepassage,manycareerwomenfindthemselvesindifficultsituations
because__________.
A）thevarietyofprofessionalclothingistoowideforthemtochoose
B）womenaregenerallythoughttobeonlygoodatbeingfashionmodels
C）menaremorefavorablyjudgedformanagerialpositions
D）theyarenotsuretowhatextenttheyshoulddisplaytheirfemininequalities
throughclothing
25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A）Dressingforeffect.B）Howtodressappropriately.
C）Managerialpositionsandclothing.D）Dressingfortheoccasion
Whocoinedthetermpersonalcomputer?
TheOxfordEnglishDictionarysaysBytemagazineuseditfirst,initsMay1976issue.ButYaleLawSchoollibrarianFredShapirodecidedtodosomediggingonhisownhisown,withhelpfromJSTOR,anonlineelectronicdatabaseforacademicjournals.JSTOR’sartsandsciencesarchiveoffersscansof5millionpagesfrom117journals,somedatingback150years.Usingcharacter-recognitionsoftware,JSTORcreatessearchablefilesforeachdocument,allowingfull-textsearchesacross15academicfields.
Whilesearchingfortheoriginofpersonalcomputer,Shapirouncoveredseveralcompetingclaims.StewartBrand,founderofWholeEarthCatalog,saysonhisWebsitethathefirstreferredtoa“personalcomputer”ina1974book;
andGUIpioneerAlanKayissaidtohaveusedtheterminapaperpublishedin1972.
ButasearchonJSTOR’sgeneralsciencearchiveturnedupwhatShapirosaysistheearliestrecordeduseofpersonalcomputer,intheOctober4,1968,issueofScience.TheissuecontainsaHewlett-PackardadvertisementforitsnewHP9100A.“ThenewHewlett-Packard9100Apersonalcomputer,”theadvertisementsays,is“ready,willingandable…torelieveyouofwaitingtogetonthebigcomputer”The$4,900device,adesktopscientificcalculatorequippedwithmagneticcardsdoesn’tseemlikemuchofacomputernowadays.Andat40pounds,itwasn’tverypersonal,either.ButaccordingtoShapiro,itwasthefirstdevicetobecalledapersonalcomputer.
21.Theterm“personalcomputer”firstappeared_______.
AinBytemagazine
Bina1974book.
CinaHewlett-PackardadinScience
DinapaperpublishedbyAlanKay
22.WhatisJSTOR?
AItisaresearchorganization.
BItisanonlinedatabase.
CItisakindofcomputersoftware.
DItisanacademicjournal.
23.Shapirosucceededinhissearchfortheoriginofthetermpersonalcomputerby_______.
AlookingintotheOxfordEng
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