高考英语 能力测试基础训练15 构词法Word文档下载推荐.docx

高考英语 能力测试基础训练15 构词法Word文档下载推荐.docx

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8.Toeveryone’s________，thegirlfinishedthejobquitewell.

A.satisfiedB.satisfactoryC.satisfyingD.satisfaction

9.—Whatareyoudoinghere?

—Oh，myteacheraskedmetowriteapassageabout________inEnglish.

—Youcanwrite________passageinEnglish?

A.600words；

a600-words　

B.600-word；

a600-wordsC.600words；

a600-word　

D.600words；

a600-words

10.Nooneshouldenterthespotwithoutthe________ofthepolice.

A.permitB.permissionC.permittingD.permittence

11.Youmustewithustothepolice________.Ourheadiswaitingforyou.

A.headquartersB.headlineC.headmasterD.headache

12.Lettingthatanimalescapewasnoaccident；

youdidit________.

A.intendB.intentionC.intentionallyD.intentional

13.Theshopownerweledalltheguestswitha________smile.

A.practiceB.practiseC.practicalD.practiced

14.The________orderedhimtopaya$100fine.

A.judgerB.judgmentC.judgeD.judgement

15.MyTVisoutoforder.Canyoutellmewhatisthe________newsaboutIraqWar?

A.latelyB.latestC.laterD.latter

16.TheGreatWallismorethan6000liin________.

A.longerB.lengthC.longD.longing

17.Tomy________，Ipassedtheexameasily.

A.joyB.joyfulC.joylessD.joyness

18.Canadaismainlyan________country.

A.English-speakingB.speak-English

C.spoken-EnglishD.English-spoken

19.How________heis!

Heisalwaysacting________.Heisreallya________.

A.foolish；

foolishly；

fool

B.fool；

foolish；

foolC.foolish；

fool；

D.foolishly；

20.Thenecklacethatshelostisveryexpensive.It’sofgreat________.

A.valuableB.valueC.valuelessD.unvaluable

21.Therewere________fishintheriverinSouthAmerica.

A.indangerB.dangerC.dangerousD.dangerless

22.Theletter“b”intheword“doubt”is________.

A.soundB.silentC.silenceD.sounded

23.Thechildlookedatme________.

A.strangerB.strangelyC.strangeD.strangeless

24.Theblackpeoplewereagainstslaveryandfoughtfortheir________bravely.

A.freeB.freelyC.freedomD.frees

25.Whatyousaidsounded________butinfactitwasuntrue.

A.reasonableB.reasonfulC.reasonlessD.unreason

26.Wehavetolearn________technologyfromothercountries.

A.advanceB.advancingC.advantageD.advanced

27.Thechildrenliveinavillage________.Theyeherealmosteveryday.

A.nearbyB.nearC.nearlyD.nearby

28.MrBlackisan________inthearmy，notan________inthegovernment.Youcannoteasilyfindhiminhis________.

A.official；

officer；

office

B.officer；

office；

officialC.official；

official；

official

D.officer；

29.You’dbettergiveupsmokingifyouwanttokeep________.

A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.healthier

30.________speaking，Ididn’tdoitonpurpose.

A.HonestlyB.HonestC.HonestyD.Dishonest

31.Itsoundslikeagoodplan，buttherearesome________difficultiesincarryingitout.

A.practicedB.practicalC.practiceD.practicing

32.Hisfatherpossessesa________factory，whichdoesmostofthepollutiontothisriver.

A.paper-makeB.paper-makingC.papers-madeD.paper-made

33.Marxlefthishomelandforsome________reasons.

A.politicallyB.politicsC.politicalD.politician

34.It’s________topersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.He’sverystubborn.

A.possibleB.possiblyC.impossibleD.impossibility

35.Dancaughttwo________birdsinthewoodlastweekandtheyarestill________inthecage.

A.alive；

liveB.live；

liveC.live；

aliveD.alive；

alive

36.Thedoctorsaidthattheoldman’sconditionwas________andthattheyhadtriedtheirbest.

A.hopeB.hopedC.hopefulD.hopeless

37.Annfeltso________thatshecouldhardlyopenhereyes.

A.sleepyB.asleepC.sleepD.sleeping

38.Westoodthere________atthe________sight.

A.frightened；

frightfulB.frightening；

frightful

C.fright；

frighteningD.frightful；

fright

39.Thedoctor’sadvice________himfromdrinkingandsmoking.

A.encouragedB.couragedC.encouragementD.discouraged

40.I’dliketobuyahouse，modern，fortableandaboveallinaquiet________.

A.neighbourB.neighbourhoodC.neighboursD.neighbour’s

Ⅱ.改错练习（每小题有一个构词法错误，请找出并更正）

1.TheMiludeerarelivinginthewildinanaturalpark.

2.Thisblouseisfitforhimatall.It’stoolongandthecolorhasrun.

3.Thepossiblythatthemajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed.

4.Wemuststrengthgovernmentofthepeople，bythepeopleandforthepeople.

5.Thespermwhalecandivetoadeepofmorethan1000metersinthesea.

6.Heisaveryfamousactress.Hehasplayedmanyimportantpartsindifferentfilms.

7.Personal，I’dratherstayathomewatchingTV.

8.Becauseofherill，shecan’tgooutforthesight-seeing.

9.Thankyouforyourdescribeoftheconditionshere.

10.It’sreallydustinthisroom.It’salongtimesincesomeonelastlivedinit.

11.Wealldon’tknowhowdarkhappens.

12.Heopenedtheenvelope，foldedtheletterandbegantoreadit.

13.Sheoffereduslotsofvalueinformation，whichplayedanimportantpartincatchingthethief.

14.Wewishyouapleasurejourneybackhome.

15.Thecaptainmadeanapologizetothepassengersforthedelaycausedbybadweather.

16.Iwishthatyoucouldinterviewthesejournalswhoe.

17.Coralisnotaplantbutavariousofanimallife.

18.Inmyopinion，Harryisthemostsuitfulpersonforthejob.

19.Thefoodwasgoodbuttheservewaspoor.

20.Thismeetingisofgreatimportanttoallofus.

21.Thereesalargecollectionofsoldiersinthedistant.

22.Whenhegottothedestination，hewasquiteoutofbreathe.

23.Traditionally（传统上）speaking，RussiaisaEuropecountry.

24.“Actual”means“infact”，andwecanalsouse“asamatteroffact”.

25.ItispossibletopersuadeAdamtogiveupthatdecide.

26.Thedoctorsaidthatthepatiencewasfortableaftertheoperation.

27.Somepeoplesaythatthisnewdiscovermightchangethewholesocietypletely.

28.TheChinesegovernmenttreasurethefriendlybetweenthepeopleoftwocountriesandwearewaitingforapeacefulsettlementofthismatter.

29.Shewasafraidofhighanddarednotjumpoutoftheplane.

30.Hermotherdiedofhungryaftertheflood.

31.Ibetyouaremistakethistime.

32.Themansaidthathewasmerelyapass-byandthathedidn’twatchtheaccident.

33.—Doyoufollowme?

—Yes，perfect.

34.PersonalpossessofgunscauseslotsoftroublesintheUSA.

35.Thegreatestwealthyisbeingcontentwithalittle.

36.Ibelieveourdreamthathumanswilltraveltoandfromthemoonwilletruthoneday.

37.Failisthemotherofsuccess.

38.Everyyearmillionsofvisitersetovisitthedams.

39.TheChinesepeoplearebuildingsocialistandhaveachievedgreatprogress.

40.Peopleallwentuptooffertheircongratulateontheirwinningthekeymatch.

【答案】

1~5BDACB6~10CBDCB

11~15ACDCB16~20BAAAB

21~25CBBCA26~30DADBA

31~35BBCCC36~40DAADB

【部分解析】

6.leading主要的，领头的。

9.这类合成词用作前置定语时必须用连字符连接，而且不能有复数。

10.permit的名词是permission。

11.headquarters总部。

12.intentionally是intend的副词形式，“故意地”。

13.practiced在这里作“熟练的”解。

14.judge在这里作“法官”解。

20.beofgreatvalue“很有价值”。

22.silent“不出声的”“沉默的”。

24.freedom“自由”，名词。

30.honestlyspeaking，“老实说”。

36.hopeless，“没有希望的,绝望的,不可救药”。

38.frightened意为“感到害怕的”，frightful“可怕的”，frightening“令人害怕的”。

40.neighbour表“邻居”，neighbourhood表“周围环境”。

Ⅱ.改错练习

1.natural→nature　2.fit→unfit　3.possibly→possibility　4.strength→strengthen　

5.deep→depth　6.actress→actor 

7.Personal→Personally　8.ill→illness　

9.describe→description　10.dust→dusty　11.dark→darkness　

12.fold→unfolded 

13.value→valuable　14.pleasure→pleasant　15.apoligize→apology　

16.journals→journalists　17.various→variety　18.suitful→suitable　19.serve→service　

20.important→importance　21.distant→distance　22.breathe→breath　

23.Europe→European　24.Actual→Actually　25.decide→decision　26.patience→patient　

27.discover→discovery　28.friendly→friendship　29.high→height　30.hungry→hunger　

31.mistake→mistaken　32.pass-by→passer-by　33.perfect→perfectly　

34.possess→possession　35.wealthy→wealth　36.truth→true　37.Fail→Failure　

38.visiters→visitors　39.socialist→socialism　40.congratulate→congratulations

2019-2020年高考英语能力测试基础训练16日常交际用语

日常交际用语，是高考《考试说明》中明确规定的考点。

根据其使用情况，可分为情景对话和日常用语两大类。

从命题形式上看，主要有听力、单项选择、改错等题型。

日常交际用语受到语言环境、说话人的身份、语气、表达的感情色彩及情态动词的用法的影响，应把上下文作为一个整体来理解；

注意固定套语的用法；

注意中、外文化差异；

注意口语中的省略形式等。

1.—I’mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.

—________!

A.CheersB.Goodluck　CeonD.Congratulations

2.—Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall，arethey?

—________.

A.IguessnotsoB.Idon’tguessC.Idon’tguesssoD.Iguessnot

3.—Whathappenedtothepricelessworksofart?

A.Theyweredestroyedintheearthquake

B.TheearthquakewasdestroyingthemC.Theydestroyedintheearthquake

D.Theearthquakedestroyedthem 

4.—It’sbeenawonderfulevening.Thank 

youverymuch.

A.MypleasureB.I’mgladtohearthatC.No，thanksD.It’sOK

5.—Howoftendoyourefertothedictionarywhenyouarer