雅思 口语笔记Word文档格式.docx
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moreover;
whatismore;
moreimportantly
3）thecultureof“name”inChina
bigfamilyname/commonname/popularname/compoundsurname/
generallyspeaking;
Itispossibletotellpeople’sdestiny----（pre-destiny;
bedestined/doomedtodo….;
destination）;
fate（fate:
takeone’sfatelyingdown）personalitiesandtheirfuturedevelopment/career….fromnames/associateAwith（happiness,health,wealth,fortune）B;
beconsistentwith;
beaccordingto;
dependon;
bebasedon（father’sside）
PossibleQuestions
1）MayIhaveyournameplease?
2）Whatisyourname?
3）DoyouhaveanyEnglishname?
4）Doesyournamehaveanyspecialmeaning?
5）Whogaveyouthisnameanddoyoulikeit?
6）IsthereanydifferencebetweenChinesenamesandEnglishnames?
7）Doyouwanttochangeyournameandwhy?
8）Generallyspeaking,howdoChinesepeoplepickupnames?
DATEOFBIRTH
（party,gifts,gathering,wedding,happyevent,familyevent,nightlife）
1）givebirthtosb/deliver（newspaper;
milk;
aspeech;
ababy）
2）beofnoblebirth;
beofhumblebirth
1）thecelebrationofbirthdayinChina
celebrate（celebrity---famouspeople）---eg:
oldpeople—seniorcitizen;
forestzoo---safari;
car---vehicle;
inmanyways（method,measure,means,channel;
approach）;
friendsandrelatives;
beinvited;
attend（attend---takepartin/participatein---join---joinin）;
thedelicate（elaborate,exquisite,beautifully-decorated,daintyindesign）giftsandsincerewishes;
happyatmosphere;
singing,dancing,chatting,playingtricks,drinking,havingdinner;
proposingtoasts;
noodleandcake,typical;
longlifespan（expectancy）;
originatefrom（stemfrom,derivefrom）;
youngpeople（youngsters）;
noisyplaces;
KTV;
pub;
disco;
bar;
seek/pursueexcitementandstimulation;
releasethemselves;
enjoy/indulgeintheclimaxofhappiness;
adultsortheold;
familyreunion（gathering;
get-together）;
nutritious（nutrition,nourishment）food;
healthcareproduct;
luckymoney
<
transformation>
:
wedding
bride;
bridegroom;
groomsman/thebestman;
bride’smaid;
themasterofceremony/toastmaster;
matchmaker（Youareareallygoodmatch!
）/go-between;
growingoldtogether;
betrothalgifts/bride-price;
theweddingbanquet/theweddingfeast;
theweddingceremony（openingceremony;
graduationceremony）;
getengaged/getmarried;
affectionate（affection:
havestrongaffectionforsomebody/something）couple;
sedan;
bridalveil;
weddingdress;
Sundaysuit;
marriagecertificate;
totease/playjokeson/playtrickson/makefunofthe/pullone’slegsnewlywedsonweddingnight;
toproposetosb;
everlastingandunshakablelove;
eveningdress/gown;
tofetch（bring/take）thebride;
lifecompanion,honeymoon
2）theAnimalsofChineseHoroscope
toplayasignificantroleinChineseculture;
ancient（---modern）;
ancestor/forefather/forebears（---descendant/offspring/descent）;
select;
asthesymbolof/tosymbolize;
beconsideredas/beregardedas;
circle;
beborninacertainyear;
luckyyear;
luckyanimal;
beinred;
springfestivalbringsomebodygoodluck（bad/toughluck）
3）lunarcalendarandsolar（solarenergy）calendar
twiceayear;
beaccordingto/bedependenton;
caremoreabout/bemoreconcernedwith/lunar-calendarbirthday;
ruralarea—（urbanarea;
urbanization/townplanning）
IIIPossibleQuestions
1）MayIhaveyourage?
/Howoldareyou?
2）IamveryinterestedintheAnimalsofChineseHoroscope;
canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?
3）Whyaresomepeopleinredduringspringfestival?
4）Whatisyourwayofcelebratingyourbirthday?
Howwouldyouliketocelebrateyourbirthday?
5）IsitveryrudetoaskageinChina?
6）Whenwereyouborn?
7）WhendoChinesepeoplesendgiftsorpresentstoothers?
8）WhatdoChinesepeoplesendasgifts?
9）WhatareChineseweddingslike?
10）Whatarethedifferencesinnightlifebetweenyoungpeopleandoldpeople?
LessonTwo
TOPICTHREE:
Hometown
（Place:
weatherandclimate;
specialty;
localcitizen（resident/inhabitant）;
localeventorsocialactivities;
cityconstruction（buldingorarchitecture）;
localscenery;
localfeaturesorcharacteristics;
localtransportation）
说明：
关于家乡的描述，笔者以大连为例，给出了相关的语言点。
读者可以有选择的加以利用，注意我们所说的话题间的互相利用和转换。
其实任何一个地方在很多方面都有相似之处。
IReferenceVocabulary
I:
WeatherandClimate:
1）climate
maritimeclimate;
continentalclimate;
monsoonclimate;
subtropicalclimate;
tropical（tropicalscenery;
tropicalrainforest）climate;
polezoneclimate;
plateauclimate;
plainclimate;
basinclimate;
climatecondition;
favorable/agreeable/comfortableclimate;
mild/balmy/modestclimate;
moist/drippy/humidclimate;
dry/aridclimate;
总体来说，当地气候属于海洋性气候。
这里的气候条件很优越，全年比较潮湿、温和，是一个适合居住的城市。
2）weather
表示天气的词语，名词加上字母“y”变成形容词
Sun—sunny;
rain---rainy
A：
wind；
gentlebreeze;
strongwind;
whirlwind;
tornado;
hurricane;
gale;
typhoon;
gusty（agustofstrongwind）;
B：
rain；
softdrizzle;
moderate;
heavyrain;
downpour;
storm（pollution----sandstorm；
brainstorm—braintwister—toungtwister）;
thunderstorm;
shower;
toraincatsanddogs;
averagevolumeofrainfall;
C：
snow；
snowflake;
blizzard
D：
other:
hail;
frost;
mist;
fog;
smog;
lighteningandthunder;
Ｅ：
warm:
hot;
fervent/torrid/sweltering/burninghot;
sultry/stuffy/suffocating
cool:
cold;
freezing;
chilly;
severelycold;
bleak;
gloomy;
pleasant;
gentle;
mild;
agreeable;
modest;
severe;
tough;
extraordinary;
abnormal;
cloudy＝overcast;
sunny＝fine＝shiny;
breathethefreshair,enjoythewarm/genialsunshine;
（outdooractivities）
temperature:
belowzero;
subzero;
minus+number;
centigrade;
thehighesttemperature;
thelowesttemperature;
theannualaveragetemperature;
reach/arriveat;
clearseasons;
comfortableplaceforliving;
livingenvironment;
thereisplentyofrain,littlerain
参考例句：
请根据括号中提示口头翻译下列句子
1）大连当地气候温和湿润，是一个生活的好地方。
（local,mildandhumid;
comfortableplaceforliving）
2）大连四季分明，空气清新。
（clear,fresh）
3）当地气候属于高原气候，全年寒冷干燥。
（belongto,plateauclimate;
bleakanddry;
allyearround/alltheyear/throughoutthewholeyear）
4）这里冬天不是特别冷，夏天也不是很热。
（neitherAnorB;
burninghot;
severelycold）
5）当地全年的平均温度在15度左右，全年最高气温可以达到28度，最低气温可以达到零下10度。
（theannualaveragetemperature;
about/approximately;
arriveat/reach;
subzero/belowzero/minus）
6）这里夏天的雨不多,冬天却常常下雪。
（thereislittlerain,plentyofsnow）
Questions:
1Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheclimateorweatherinyourhometown?
2Whatisyourfavoritetypeofweather?
3Haveyoueversufferedfromtoughestweather?
Andwhatwasitlike?
4Doyoubelievethatdifferenttypesofweatherwillinfluencepeople’smoodoractivities?
5Whatkindofactivitiesdoyouprefer,indoororoutdoor?
II:
Location
belocatedin/on/to;
thelocationof;
liein/on/to;
east;
west;
south;
north;
northeast;
northwest;
southeast;
southwest
geographicfeatures:
basin;
plateau;
plain;
peninsula;
island,innerland;
coastal
请根据括号中提示口头翻译下列句子。
1）大连是一座位于辽东半岛上的山海环绕的有魅力的海滨城市。
（belocated;
charming;
coastalcity;
encircledwith;
LiaoDoingpeninsula）
Question:
whereisyourhometown?
III:
People
localpeople;
localcitizen;
localresident;
localinhabitant;
thenativeof….
thepersonalityofacertainarea
peopleofveracity/cleanhands;
frankandhonest;
learnedandknowledgeable（profoundknowledge）;
well-informed;
uprightandjust;
generous/expansive/forthright;
reserved/withdrawn/conservative/self-isolated/introverted------ambitious/aggressive/aspirant/extroverted/adventurous/open-minded;
eg:
whatarethedifferencesbetweenChinesepeopleandwesterners?
arrogant/cocky/haughty;
snobbish;
tolerant/good-tempered;
fashionable/stylish/modish;
nostalgic（music）/retrospective/reminiscent;
self-contemptuous/thecomplexofinferiority;
sympathetic（besympatheticto）/compassionate;
warm-hearted/friendly/hospitable（hospitality）/kind/amiable/amicable;
bewilling/glad/enthusiastic/readytodosth;
hardworking/industrious/laborious/diligent/assiduous-----lazy/indolent/slothful/sluggish/idling;
smart/intelligent/clever/bright
intelligentanddiligent==intgelligentandiligen
doone’sbesttodo/makeeveryefforttodo/sparenoefforttodosth/dosthheartandsoul
1）当地人民的热情与好客给我留下了深刻的印象。
（localresidents;
enthusiasmandhospitality;
givesbthedeepestimpression）
2）大连的人民很热情，很友好，很好客,如果你有什么困难，他们很愿意帮助你。
（warm-hearted,friendly,hospitable,beintrouble,bewillingtodo,helpsb=givesomebodyahand）
3）他们很热情的把大连介绍给你，很愿意向你推荐好的饭店，好玩儿的地方。
（beenthusiastictodo;
bewillingtodo;
introducesthtosb;
recommendsthtosb）
10）大连人民很勤劳，他们努力的把自己的家乡建设的越来越美好。
（hard-working/industrious/diligent/laborious/assiduous;
makeeveryefforttodo;
constructsthmoreandmorecharmingandattractive）
12）当地人民非常聪明和努力，他们在许多领域都为社会做出了自己的贡献。
（intelligent andaggressive;
contributeto／makegreatcontributionto;
inmanyfields）
13）我觉得中国人和西方人在性格方面有很大的区别。
从总体上来说，中国人大都比较保守，内向，不愿意尝试新的事物；
而西方人比较外向、进取，富于冒险。
（conservative;
introverted;
aggressive;
extroverted;
adventurous）
1Howdothelocalpeopleimpressyou?
2What
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