人教版初中英语七年级下册中考总复习Units46七年级下册教材考点梳理整合+单元练习含答案.docx
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人教版初中英语七年级下册中考总复习Units46七年级下册教材考点梳理整合+单元练习含答案
第五讲七年级下册Units4-6教材梳理整合
基础知识梳理
【话题】
Unit4.:
RulesUnit5:
Animalsinazoo
Unit6:
Everydayactivities
【词汇总结】
名词:
1.luck________(adj.)幸运的_______(adj.)不幸的_________(adv.)幸运地_________(adv.)不幸地
2.Australia_________(adj.)澳大利亚(人)的
3.south_________(adj.)南方的
4.Africa_________(adj.)非洲(人)的
5.danger_________(adj.)危险的____________处于危险中_____________脱离危险
6.child__________(复数)__________(n.)童年;幼年
动词:
7.fight________(过去式)_______(过去分词)__________(n.)战士_______________(为...而战)_________________奋力抵抗某人/物
8.wear________(过去式)___________(过去分词)
9.feel________(过去式)_________(过去分词)_______(n.)感觉
10.keep________(过去式)_______(过去分词)____________记住_____________远离某人/物_________________追上;赶上__________________(让某人)一直做某事
11.learn_________(n.)学习者
12.sleep________(过去式)________(过去分词)___________(adj.)困的;困倦的_________(adj.)睡着的______________入睡________________感到困倦__________________去睡觉
13.forget__________(过去式)_________(过去分词)___________(adj.)健忘的__________(adj.)难忘的
14.shop________(n.)购物者________(现在分词)
15.cut__________(过去式)_________(过去分词)
16.drink_________(过去式)________(过去分词)
17.study_________(过去式)________(过去分词)
形容词
18.terrible________(adv.)非常;可怕地;极度地
19.beautiful_________(n.)美人________(adv.)___________(比较级)__________(最高级)
【短语归纳】
动词短语
1.听音乐__________________
2.制定规则__________________
3.遵守规则___________________
4.外出(娱乐)__________________
5.迷路_________________________
6.砍倒________________________
7.由....制成的____________________
8.看报纸____________________
9.去电影院____________________
10.出去吃饭____________________
11.喝茶_______________________
12.做汤______________________
介词短语
13.按时_______________________
14.放学后____________________
15.及时_____________________
16.在食堂____________________
17.处于(极大)危险之中______________________
形容词短语
18.(对某人)要求严格_____________
19.害怕....______________________
名词短语
20.赛龙舟__________________
21.端午节_____________________
22.南非____________________
【句子提炼】
规则意识
1.我们上课不能迟到。
我们必须准时。
Wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Wemust_____________________.
2.我们不能在走廊里听音乐。
Wecan’t_______________inthehallways.
3.为了帮助学生们,父母和学校制定了规则。
所以学生们必须要遵守这些规则。
Parentsandschools______________tohelpstudents.Sostudentshaveto______________.
个人喜好
4.我喜欢熊猫因为它们很可爱。
Ilikepandas________they’reverycute.
日常活动
5.明晚我想去看电影
Iwantto______________________tomorrowevening.
6.我们必须拯救树木,拒买象牙制品。
Wemust____________andnotbuy_________________.
【交际用语】
1.Sorry,Ms.Clark
2.It’sterrible!
3.Goodluck!
4.Let’sseethelions
5.ThisisJenny
6.Seeyouthen
【语法小结】
1.现在进行时
2.祈使句的用法和结构。
知识考点清单
考点一forget的用法和搭配
教材原文Peoplesaythat“anelephantneverforgets”人们说“大象从来不会忘记事情”。
forget作动词,意为“忘记;遗忘”,通常作及物动词,其后可以直接跟宾语。
Iforgothisbirthdayagain.我又把他的生日忘了。
拓展:
forget的短语搭配:
forgettodosth忘记去做某事,事情还未做。
forgetdoingsth忘记做过的事情,事情已做
Don’tforgettobuymeanumbrella.别忘了给我买把伞。
(“买把伞”这件事还未做)
Iforgotcallinghimyesterday.我忘记昨天给他打过电话了。
(“给他打电话”这件事已经做过)
辨析:
forget和leave的区别
forget
通常表示“忘记”某事或某物
leave
通常和表示地点的状语搭配,表示“把某物遗忘在某处”
Iforgottosendemails.我忘记发电子邮件了。
Don’tforgetyourhandbag.别忘记你的手提包。
Ileftmywalletathome.我把我的钱包忘在家了。
例1(2020山东青岛中考9题1分)--Ican’tfindmymobilephone.
--Don’tworry.Maybeyou_______itathome.
AforgetB.missedC.lostD.left
解析根据题干中的“我找不到我的手机”可推断,答语的含义是“别担心,或许你把它忘在家里了”,表示“把某物遗忘在某处”要用leave,故答案我D。
答案D
即时训练
1(2020湖南长沙长郡育集团期中21题1分)--MR.Li,I’msorry!
I_____myEnglishhomeworkathome.
--Don’tforget_______ittoschooltomorrow.
Aleft;tobringB.forgot;totakeC.lost;tobring
考点二danger的用法和搭配
教材原文Butelephantsareingreatdanger但是,大象现在处于极大的危险中。
danger作名词,意为“危险”,通常作不可数名词,没有复数形式。
Inwar,asoldier’slifeisfullofdanger.在战争中,士兵的生命充满了危险。
搭配:
(be)ingreatdanger处于极大的危险
Jimlearnedthatthewholevillagewasingreatdanger吉姆得知整个村子极大的危险中。
拓展:
dangerdangerousadj.危险的safetyn.安全(反义词)indanger处天危险中
outofdanger处于极大的危险中
例2(2020独家原创试题)Thesewildanimalsare______.Let’sdosomethingtosavethem.
AindangerB.insilenceC.inpublicD.intime
解析:
根据本题语境可知,这些野生动物“处于危险中”,indanger符合题意,故答案为A。
答案:
A
即时训练
2(2020云南中考73题1分)将句子中汉语部分译成英语。
Whalesare______becausesomepeoplemaketheiroceanhomedirtyandotherskillthemformeat.(处于危险之中)
考点三kind种类
归纳拓展
kind
n.种类;akindof一种allkindsof各种各样的
adj.友好的;和蔼的bekindtosb对某人友好
kindof有点儿;稍微;有几分
即时训练
3.Iwanttoknowhowmany_____(kind)ofanimalsthereareinthezoointotal.
4.Thisstoryiskindof_______(interest),sowanttoreaditasecondtime.
5.Thereare__________(各种各样的)beautiful
6.Thelocalpeople_____________(对....友好)us,whichmadeusrelaxed.
考点四Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.我们必须拯救树木,拒买象牙制品。
归纳拓展
句中的“madeofivory”是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰名词things.分词短语作名词的定语时,必须放在修饰的名词之后;单个分词作名词的定语时,常置于名词之前。
Themansittingunderthebigtreeisretiredworker.
坐在大树下的那个人是一位退休工人。
即时训练
7.-Whatareyoudoing?
-Iamreadingabook________(write)byMoYan.
8.Doyouknowthegirl________(talk)withourteacherunderthebigtree?
参考答案
词汇总结
名词:
1.lucky;unlucky;luckily;unluckily
2.Australian
3.southern
4.African
5.dangerous;indanger;outofdanger
6.children;childhood
动词
7.fought;fought;fighter;fightforsth;fightagainstsb/sth
8.wore;worn
9.felt;felt;feeling
10.kept;kept;keepinmind;keepawayfromsb/sth;keepupwith;keep(sb)doingsth
11.learner
12.slept;slept;sleepy;asleep;fallasleep;feelsleepy;gotosleep
13.forgot;forgotten;forgetful;unforgetful
14.shopper;shopping
15.cut;cut
16.drank;drunk
17.studied;studied
形容词短语
18.terribly
19.beauty;beautifully;morebeautiful;mostbeautiful
短语归纳
动词短语
1.listentomusic
2.makerules
3.followtherules
4.goout
5.getlost
6.cutdown
7.bemadeof
8.readanewspaper
9.gotothemovies
10.eatout
11.drinktea
12.makesoup
介词短语
13.ontime
14afterschool
15intime
16inthedinninghall
17bein(great)danger
形容词短语
18bestrictwith
19beafraidof
名词短语
20dragonboatrace
21theDragonBoatFestival
22SouthAfrica
句式提炼
1.beontime
2.listentomusic
3.makerules;followtherules
4.because
5.gotothemovies
6.savethetrees;thingsmadeofivory
1.A2.indanger3.kinds4.interesting5.kindsof6arekindto7.written8.talking
中考总复习英语
七下Units4-6
I.根据所给句子,填入一个适当的词,使句意完整。
(10分)
1.Idon’t______thebookisinyourgrandparents’room.
2.Weshouldnot_____dependonourparents.Weshouldsolvetheproblembyourselves.
3.Weshouldn’tthrowrubbish_______.It’sbadforourenvironment.
4.Hurryup,orwewillbe_______forschool.
5.Youhavetowear______shoeswhenyouhaveP.E.classes.
6.Weareinthe_______class.Weareclassmates.
7.Jackthinksitis______tolearnEnglish.ButIthinkit’seasy.
8.Doyouliketoeat________likecarrotsandtomatoes?
9.Iwanttoaskyousome_______.
10.Janedoesn’twanttobe______.Sheeatsless.
II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(10分)
1.Ourschool______(have)manyballslikebasketballs,soccerballsandvolleyballs.
2.Don’teattoomuchfastfood.Itisnot_______(health)
3.Goingtothebeachforvacationis_______(relax)
4.Let______(we)gotoplaytheguitar,shallwe?
5.I’dliketwolilosof______(tomato)
6.MyCDs______(be)onthetable.
7.Iliketwokilosof_______(tomato)
8.Those_____(radio)areverynew.
9.Thisfilmis_______(real)boring.
10.Doyouwant________(eat)strawberries?
IV单项选择(15分)
()1.Ihave_____soccerball.Let’splay______soccer.
A.a;aB.a;/C.an;the
()2.Myruleris_____thedrawer(抽屉)andmybooksare______thesofa.
A.in;;onB.of;inC.on;at
()3.Shedon’tcome,______Iwenttherealone.
A.soB.suchC.because
()4.-______aretheirkeys?
-They’reonthetable.
A.WhatB.HowC.Where
()5.Mybrotheristidy,______I’mnot.
A.soB.thenC.but
()6.Anoldfriendofmysister’salwayshelpsmybrotherand_______with______English.
A.I,ourB.me;ourselvesC.me;our
()7.-Whatdoyouhave______lunch?
-Twohamburgersandtwobananas.
A.toB.withC.for
()8.-________hehaveaclock?
-No,he______.Hehasawatch.
A.Don’t;don’tB.Does;doesn’tC.Do;don’t
()9.That’san_____game.Let’splaytogether.
A.interestingB.boringC.difficult
()10.He_______volleyball.Heonly______itonTV.
A.plays;watchB.doesn’tplay;watchesC.don’tplay;watches
()11.Somesalad_____onthetableandsomehamburgers______inthebag.
A.is;isB.are;areC.is;are
()12.Idon’thaveabasketball,butmybrotherTim_______.
A.isB.doesC.do
()13.-I’mhungry._______eatingsomebread?
-That’sagoodidea.
A.HowaboutB.WhatisC.Howis
()14.-_______theyeat_______food?
-Yes,theydo.
A.Do;healthB.Does;healthyC.Do;healthy
()15.-Let’swatchTV.
-That_______good.
A.soundB.soundsC.look
III.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项,交将其字母序号写在对话后面的横线上。
(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)
A.Bytheway,whenisthefinal?
B.Thatwouldbenice!
C.Wehavejustwonagame!
D.Thanks,Cindy.
E.WhataboutnextTuesday?
F.Maybeyoucantalkwithyourteammatesaboutthat.
A:
Hey,Tony.Youlooksoexcited.What’sup?
B:
__1___Andwewillbeinthefinal(决赛).
A:
Youmeantheschoolsoccergames?
B:
Yes,ItwasquitehardforustobeatClassTwo.
A:
Congratulationstoyouall!
B:
___2___ButnowI’malittlenervous.
A:
Takeiteasy.Youshouldbeconfidentandbelieveinyourteam.
B:
Butsometi