最新雅思小作文句型表达汇总汇编文档格式.docx

最新雅思小作文句型表达汇总汇编文档格式.docx

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（twocompanies:

MongolandJack&

Jones）

5，替换同义词

ThesetwofiguresareaboutcrimeinBritain.（5分）

ThesetwofiguresgivenconcerncriminalityinBritain.（6分）

GivenaretwofiguresconcerningcriminalityinBritain.（7分）

6同义表达

percentage=variationchanges=variation

men=maleswomen=femalesdata=figures/statistics

university=collegefamily=householdduring=over

different=various=several=diverseperyear=annual

spending=expense=expenditurekind=type=category

country=nationand=aswellasabout=concerning=regarding

首段（结构性改写）

一：

变成Therebe句型

题目:

Thepiechartbelowshowsthemainreasonswhyagriculturallandbecomeslessproductive.

改写:

Thepiechartshowsthattherearefourmaincausesoffarmlandbecomingdegradedintheworldtoday.

二：

变成How句型

题目：

Thegraphbelowgivesinformationaboutwateruseintwodifferentcountries.

改写：

Thegraphshowshowtheamountofwaterusedchangedintwodifferentcountries.

三：

显示整体趋势

Thegraphbelowshowstheproportionofthepopulationaged65andoverbetween1940and2040inthreedifferentcountries.

ThegraphshowstheincreaseintheagingpopulationinJapan,SwedenandtheUSAbetween1940and2040.

首段高分模板

1,Thepiechartshowsthatthereare+中心+（国家+时间）.

ThepiechartshowsthattherearethreemaincountriesusingInternetshoppingtoday.

2,Thegraphshowshow+主题+changed+（国家+时间）.

Thegraphshowshowtheamountofwaterusedworldwidechangedbetween1900and2000.

3,Thegraphshowstheincrease+主题+（国家+时间）

ThegraphshowstheincreasetrendintheagingpopulationinJapan,SwedenandtheUSAbetween1940and2040.

increase=upwarddecrease=downward

描述变化的句型

句型1:

主题/中心+v+adv+数据+时间

Duringfiveyears,InternetusersinGermanyandUKincreaseddramaticallyto14millionand22millionrespectively.

句型2：

Thenumber/amount/percentageof+主题/中心+v+adv+数据+时间或

Thefiguresfor主题/中心+v+adv+数据+时间

Afterthat,thepercentageofTVaudiencesrosesharplyuntil8:

00p.m.from5%to25%.

句型3：

主题/中心+saw/witnessed/experienced/

showeda（n）+adj+trend

WatchingTVamongadults,ontheotherhand,showedadownwardtrend.

句型4：

时间段+saw/witnessed/experienceda（n）+adj+n+数据+主题/中心

The10-yearperiodsawadramaticincreasefrom$75to$120intheamountofmonthlyspendingonelectricityandwater.

句型5：

Therewas/is/willbea+adj+n+主题/中心+（数据+时间）

However,therewasaslightdecreaseinexpenditureontheothertwoitems.

描述变化的常用表达

1，从......到......from...to...

Thenumberofstudentsenrolledincreasedfrom5,000to20,000.

2,by（表示数量、程度）之差

Thenumberofstudentsenrolledgrewby15,000（orby300%）.

3,double/triple翻一倍/翻两倍

Duringtheseyears,electricitygenerationalmostdoubled,risingfrom127to200unitsinNewZeal-and,andfrom107to214unitsinGermany.

4,witha（n）（overall）upward/downwardtrend

伴随（整体）上升/下降的趋势

Between1965and1970thenumberofimmigrantsfluctuatedwithanoverallupwardtrend.

5,seeanoppositetrend呈现相反的趋势

Incontrast,thecostoffurnitureandequipmentsawanoppositetrend.

比较句型

句型1,主题/中心+v+thehighest/largest/lowest/

smallest+n+in/among+范围.

Fromanoverallperspective,Germanspeakersachievedthehighestgradeswithanaveragescoreof6.7acrossallfoursectionsamongthefourcountries.

Thenumber/amount/percentageof中心A+be+adv+adj比较级+thanthatof+中心B.

ThenumberofmedalsGermanywonwassignificantlymorethanthatofSouthKorea.

中心A+v+adj比较级+n+than+中心B.

Theywonmoremedalsthananyothercountry.

中心A+be+half/twice/...times/not+as...as+中心B.

ThetotalnumberofmedalsAmericawonisalmostthreetimesasmanyasAustralia'

s.

三大比较连接词

1，词、词组之间的连接词

comparewith/to与.....相比

Menenjoyedovereightyhoursofleisure,comparedwithforty-threehoursforwomen.

2，句子之间的连接词

...while...,/...,whereas......然而......

Overthetwenty-eight-yearperiodfrom1970to1998,inallfiveeconomiesthenumberofpeopleemployedinmanufacturinghasdecreased,while/whereasthenumberemployedinserviceshasincreased.

3,段落之间的连接词

By/Incontrast,.../Incomparison...与之相比

Onthecontrary,...与之相反

Bycontrast,figuresfortheconsumptionoffishandchipsfluctuatedslightlyandthenfelloverthesameperiod.

常用的比较词

1，超过v

--exceed,outnumber,overtake,rank,place

2,befollowedby...,then...被.....紧跟，然后是......

转换话题的句型

1,Asfor/Asto...关于......

Asforthemaindestinationsoftravel,NorthAmericaisbecomingincreasinglymorepopular.

2,Asfaras...beconcerned...就......而言

ThethreemainsourcesofstressasfarasCEOswereconcernedwere:

timepressuresanddeadlines,thedemandsofworkonprivatelifeandthedemandsofworkontherelationshipwiththefamily.

占比例的句型

3,...accountfor/makeup/constitute/occupy...

Magazinesaccountforthegreatestnumberofsalesin1996.

White,whichis62%,isconsiderablymorecommonthanblue,whichmakesuponly14%.

表示时间的句型

1,overthenext.../forthefollowing...在接下来的

2,thereafter...然后......

3,from...to.../between...and...从....到..../在...期间

4,until/by直到；

in/at在.....

5，overtheperiodfrom...to...从...到...的期间

表示未来的句型

Itisforeseen/anticipated/expected/forecastthat...=...beforeseen/expected/anticipated/forecastto...预期/预测/预见......

Itisforeseenthathamburgerswillincrease.

结尾段句型

有升有降

句型1：

Overall,thegraphshowshow+中心A+increased+adv+while+中心B+decreasedovertheperiod.

E.g.Overall,thegraphshowshowleisureactivitiessuchastalkingwithfamilyandfriendsincreasedsignificantlywhilethepopularityofeatingoutandwatchingTVdecreasedovertheperiod.

Inconclusion,while+中心A+bebecomingincreasingly/decreasinglyused,中心B+has/hadnotbecome+adj比较级

E.g.Inconclusion,whilewaterandpipelinesarebecomingincreasinglyused,railhasnotbecomemorepopularasamethodoftransport.

Generally,while+中心A+increased/decreaseddramatically/slowly,therewerecorrespondingdropsin+中心B.

E.g.Generally,whilespendingincreaseddramaticallyforequipmentandinsurance,therewerecorrespondingdropsinexpenditureonthingssuchasbooksandonotherworkers’salaries.

有多有少

Generallyspeaking,比较句型。

Generallyspeaking,thepercentageofmenwhooftenbuymusicalbumsishigherthanthatofwomen.

句型2，Bycomparison,比较句型。

Bycomparison,Australiansspentlessondressingup.

Tosumup,thegapbetween+数字+categorieshadnarrowed/widened+considerably/slightly.

Tosumup,althoughlocalfixedlinecallswerestillthemostpopularin2002,thegapbetweenthethreecategorieshadnarrowedconsiderablyoverthesecondhalfoftheperiodinquestion.

保持类句型

Overall,中心+constituted+adj最高级+主题

Overall,teachers’salariesconstitutedthelargestcosttotheschool.

Itseemsthat+中心Aand中心B+werethetwo+adj最高级（itemsof）+主题.Altogether,theyaccountedfor+数据ofthetotal+主题.

ItseemsthatSpainandUKwerethetwobiggestInternetshoppingEuropeancountries.Altogether,theyaccountedformorethanhalfofthetotalInternetspendinginEurope.

句型3:

Asafinalpoint,itisinterestingtonote+that从句.

Asafinalpoint,itisinterestingtonotethatthehighestsubwaycarryingcapacitybelongedtoaJapanesecitycalledTokyowhereasthelowestisalsoaJapanesecity:

Kyoto.

Overall,中心A+constituted+adj最高级+主题，andwhile

中心B+increased/decreased+dramatically/slowly,therewerecorrespondingdropsin+中心A.

Overall,,IELTSconstitutedthelargestneedsofforeigntests,andwhileTOEFLincreasedslowly,therewerecorrespondingdropsinIELTS.