对外经济贸易大学网络教育复习题大学英语.docx

对外经济贸易大学网络教育复习题大学英语.docx

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对外经济贸易大学网络教育复习题大学英语

2018-2018学年第二学期对外经贸大学远程学院

大学英语四册期末考试复习大纲与题型

考试复习范围为1-10单元

●各课后单词+练习（与考试卷型相关的）

●不含1、6、8课文内容，但包括其课后单词、练习

望各位同学做好复习，取得好成绩！

考卷共分六个部分:

I.ReadingComprehension（30%）

三篇阅读文章。

该题为标准题型,已给出ABCD四个选项

做好此题的前提是：

仔细跟光盘学好每课课文，提高理解能力。

II.Choosefromthelistbelowonerightwordthatbestmatcheseachsentenceinmeaning.（10%）

参看课后练习第IV题

例如：

A.varyB.agreeableC.associated

1.Theheightsoftheplantsfrom8centimetersto20centimeter.

2.Themainobjectiveistofindasolutionthatistothecompanyintermsofcost.

2.HowdidthecolorsredandgreenbecomewithChristmas.

III.MultipleChoice.Choosetheonlyonebestanswerfromthechoicesgiventofitthemeaningofeachsentence.（30%）

请参看各课后练习V

e.g.1.Hehadaguiltywhenhelookedateveryoneintheroom.

a.mannerb.way

c.methodd.form

2.Whensheheardthebadnews,shecompletely.

a.brokeintob.brokein

c.brokeoutd.brokedown

IV.Erroridentification.EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourpartsunderlinedandmarkedA,B,C,andD.Onlyoneofthemisincorrect.Pleaseidentifythemistake.（10%）

请参看课后练习VI

V.Cloze.（10%）

该题为标准完型填空,已给出ABCD四个选项.

类似课后练习VII，有的从书中课文里出，有的源于课外

VI.Translation.（10%）SelectthebesttranslationfromthetwogivenchoicesmarkedAandB.

从各课的翻译练习以及课文中出题。

e.g.

1.吸烟尽管普遍，但对人的健康却是十分有害的。

A.Thoughsmokingiscommon,butitisveryharmfultopeople’shealth.

B.Thoughsmokingiscommon,howeveritisveryharmfultopeople’shealth.

C.Thoughsmokingiscommon,itisveryharmfultopeople’shealth.

对外经贸大学远程学院

大学英语四册期末考试复习题

II.ReadingComprehension（30%）

三篇阅读文章。

该题为标准题型,已给出ABCD四个选项

做好此题的前提是：

仔细跟光盘学好每课课文，提高理解能力。

Passage1

OnestudyshowsthatAmericansprefertoanswerwithabrief“Yes”,“No”,“Sure”,ortheverypopular“Yeah”ratherthanwithalongerreply.

ButbriefrepliesdonotmeanAmericansareimpoliteorunfriendlytosomeextent.Veryoften,Americansareinahurryandmaygreetyouwithasingleword“Hi”,indeed。

thisisagreetingyouwillhearagainandagainduringyourstayintheUnitedStates.Itisusedbyeveryone,regardlessofrankandoccupation.

However,thosewhoareaccustomedtolongergreetingsmayrequirealittlemoretimebeforetheyfeelcomfortablewithAmericansimpletalk.Americanssometimesuseplaintalkwhentheyareuncomfortable.Ifpeoplepraisethemorthanktheminanespeciallypoliteway,theymaybecomeuncomfortableandnotknowwhattosayinreply.Theydon'twanttobeimpoliteorrude,youcanbesurethattheylikedwhatwassaidaboutthem.

Exceptforcertainholidays,suchasChristmas,Americansdon'tusuallygivegifts.Thus,youwillfindAmericansembarrassedastheyacceptgifts,especiallyiftheyhavenothingtogiveinreturn.Theyaregenerallyawarmbutinformalpeople.

1.ThefactthatAmericanslikeshorteranswerstellsus___C_______.

A.theyreplyveryquicklyinahurryB.theychoosewordstoocarefully

C.theylikereplyingbrieflyD.theywanttobeaspoliteastheycan

2.Thosewholikeusingbeautifulorformalwords______A____.

A.needmoretimetogetusedtoAmericansimplegreeting

B.neednotimetogetfamiliarwithAmericangreeting

C.donotverymuchlikeAmericanwayofgreeting

D.thinkAmericansarenotpolitewhatever

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

C

A.Americansoftenanswerwiththewordslike“sure”,“yeah”.

B.Theyarenotimpolitewithbriefreplies.

C.Americansinhighranksmustuseformalwordsingreeting.

D.Americansareawarmbutinformalpeople.

4.TheAmericanslikeothers'praisebutifinapoliteway_____D_____.

A.theydon'tknowwhattosayinreplyB.theyfeelsomewhatuneasy

C.theydon'twanttoreplyD.bothAandB

5.Thepassageindicatesthat____B______.

A.Americansexchangegiftsthefirsttimetheymeet.

B.Americansseldomgivegiftsexceptforsomeholidays.

C.Americansoftenbringsomegiftstotheirfriends.

D.Americansonlywanttogetgiftsfromothers.

以上5题的参考答案CACDB

Passage2

Astudyofarthistorymightbeagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutaculturethanispossibletolearningeneralhistoryclasses.Mosttypicalhistorycoursesconcentrateonpolitics,economicsandwar.Butarthistoryfocusesonmuchmorethanthisbecauseartreflectsnotonlythepoliticalvaluesofapeople,butalsoreligiousbeliefs,emotionsandpsychology.Inaddition,informationaboutthedailyactivitiesofourancestorscanbeprovidedbyart.Inshort,artexpressestheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace,andastudyofitclearlyoffersusadeeperunderstandingthancanbefoundinmosthistorybooks.

Inhistorybooks,objectiveinformationaboutthepoliticallifeofacountryispresented。

thatis,factsaboutpoliticsaregiven,butopinionsarenotexpressed.Art,ontheotherhand,issubjective（主观的）:

itreflectsemotionsandopinions.ThegreatSpanishpainterFranciscoGoyawasperhapsthefirsttruly“political”artist.Inhiswell-knownpaintingTheThirdofMay,1808,hecriticizedtheSpanishgovernmentforitsabuse（滥用）ofpoweroverpeople.

Inthesameway,artcanreflectaculture'sreligiousbeliefs.ForhundredsofyearsinEurope,religiousarthadbeenalmosttheonlytypeofartthatexisted.ChurchesandotherreligiousbuildingswerefilledwithpaintingsthatdescribedpeopleandstoriesfromtheBible.Althoughmostpeoplecouldn'tread,theycouldstillunderstandtheBiblestoriesinthepicturesonchurchwalls.Bycontrast,oneofthemaincharacteristicsofartintheMiddleEastwas（andstillis）itsabsenceofhumanandanimalimages.ThisreflectstheIslamicbeliefthatstatues（Andgreenisassociatedwithpassivedefenseandself-protection.

Experimentshaveshownthatcolors,partlybecauseoftheirpsychologicalassociations,alsohaveadirectpsychologicaleffect.Peopleexposedtobrightredshowanincreaseinbreath,inheartbeatandinbloodpressure。

redisexciting.Similarexposuretopurebluehasexactlytheoppositeeffect。

itisacalmingcolonBecauseofitsexcitingmeaning,redischosenasthesignalfordanger,butcloseranalysisshowsthatavividyellowcanproduceamorebasicstateofalarm.Sofireenginesandambulancesinsomeadvancedcommunitiesarenowrushingaroundinbrightyellowcolorsthatstopthetrafficdead.

1.Morecanbelearnedaboutaculturefromastudyofarthistorythangeneralhistorybecause__C_______.

A.arthistoryshowsusnothingbutthepoliticalvalues

B.generalhistoryonlyfocusesonpolitics

C.arthistorygivesusaninsight（洞察力）intotheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace

D.generalhistoryconcernsonlyreligiousbeliefs,emotionsandpsychology

2.Artissubjectiveinthat____A______.

A.apersonalandemotionalviewofhistoryispresentedthroughit

B.itonlyreflectspeople'sangerorsadnessaboutsocialproblems

C.itcaneasilyarousepeople'sangerabouttrekgovernment

D.artistswereorarereligious,whoreflectonlythereligiousaspectofthesociety

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

C

A.Inhistorybookspoliticalviewsofpeopleareentirelypresented.

B.FranciscoGoyaexpressedhisreligiousbeliefinhispaintingTheThirdofMay,1808.

C.IntheMiddleEast,youcanhardlyfindanimalorhumanfiguresonpalacesorotherbuildings.

D.ForcenturiesinEurope,paintershadonlypaintedonwailsofchurchesorotherreligiousbuildings.

4.Thepassagemainlydiscusses____B______.

A.thedevelopmentofarthistory

B.thedifferencebetweengeneralhistoryandarthistory

C.whatwecanlearnfromart

D.theinfluenceofartistsonarthistory

5.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_______D___.

A.Islamicartistsonlypaintimagesofplants,flowersorobjectsintheirpaintings

B.itismoredifficulttostudyarthistorythangeneralhistory

C.ahistoryteachermustbequiteobjective

D.artistspaintedpeopleorstoriesfromtheBibletohidetheirpoliticalbeliefs

以上5题参考答案CACBD

Passage3

IfyouhaveachancetogotoFinland,youwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhow“foolish”theFinnishpeopleare.

Takethetaxidriversforexample.TaxisinFinlandaremostlyhigh-classBenzwithafareoftwoUSdollarsakilometer.Youcangoanywhereinone,tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace,saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto,andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofanxiety.

Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguests,butalsoserveoutsidediners.Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree,sotheynaturallygotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals.Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaithistowavetheirregistrationcardtothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheck,youcaneasilyuseanyoldregistrationcardtotakeacoupleoffriendstodinefreeofcharge.

TheFinnishworkersarepaidbythehour.Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossontherate.Fromthenontheyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly.

Withsomanyloopholes（漏洞）ineverydaylife,surelyFinlandmustbeaheaventothosewholovetotake“pettyadvantages”.Butthestrangethingis,allthetaxipassengerswouldalwayscomebacktopaytheirfareaftertheyhaveattendedtotheirbusiness。

notasingleoutsiderhaseverbeenfoundinthefreehoteldiningrooms.Andworkersalwaysgiveanhonestaccountoftheexacthourstheyputin.AstheFinnsalwaysactongoodfaithineverythingtheydo,livinginsuchasocietyhasturnedeveryoneintoareal“gentleman”.

Inasocietyofsuchhighmoralpractice,whatneedisthereforpeopletobeonguardagainstothers?

1.Whiletakingataxi